Abstract
The geographical conditions of Azerbaijan have provided a favorable environment for planting all kinds of agricultural products. Therefore, in recent years, paying attention to the potential of biomass resources has been the subject of increasing research and discussions in this country. This study aimed to estimate the amount of biomass energy that can be acquired from agricultural residues in Azerbaijan. The energy potential of the residues was obtained by considering the calorific value and amount of available residues. For the year 2021, the total amount of available agricultural residues for the ten studied products was estimated at 1,099,346 tons. Cotton and barley had the highest amounts of waste with 47% and 14.47%, respectively. Also, the total heating value of residues was obtained 19610.4566 GJ. Therefore, according to the obtained results, part of the country's energy consumption can be supplied in this way.
References
- Al Afif R, Pfeifer C, Pröll T. 2019. Bioenergy recovery from cotton stalk. In: Mahmood-ur-Rahman Ansari, editor. Advances in cotton research. IntechOpen, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 84.
- Aydin U. 2019. Energy insecurity and renewable energy sources: Prospects and challenges for Azerbaijan. Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan, pp: 22.
- Brachi P, Riianova E, Miccio M, Miccio F, Ruoppolo G, Chirone R. 2017. Valorization of sugar beet pulp via torrefaction with a focus on the effect of the preliminary extraction of pectins. Energy Fuels, 31: 9595-9604.
- Demirel B, Gürdil GAK, Gadalla O. 2019. Biomass energy potential from agricultural production in Sudan. ETHABD, 2(2): 35-38.
- Gürdil G, Mengstu M, Medhn T. 2021. Biomass energy potential from agricultural residues in Eritrea. BSJ Agri, 4(3): 103-106.
- IRENA. 2020. The post-COVID recovery: An agenda for resilience, development and equality. IRENA, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, ISBN 9789292602451.
- Jorjani S, Yildirim HT, Rezaeinia S. 2021. Comparison of Iran and Turkey in terms of biomass energy use. Kent Akad, 14: 1235-1250.
- Karaca C. 2015. Mapping of energy potential through annual crop residues in Turkey. Int J Agri Biol Eng, 8(2): 104-109.
- Karaca C, Gürdil GAK, Öztürk HH. 2017. Determining and mapping agricultural biomass energy potential in Samsun Province of Turkey. ICOEST 3rd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, October 19-23, 2017, Budapest, Hungary, pp: 190-194.
- Kimutai SK, Muumbo AM, Iagi ZO, Kiprop AK. 2014. A study on agricultural residues as a substitute to fire wood in Kenya: a Review on Major Crops. J Energy Tech Pol, 4(9): 45-52.
- Malatak J, Dlabaja T. 2016. Hydrothermal carbonization of kitchen waste. Res Agri Eng, 62(2): 64-72.
- Morales-Polo C, Cledera-Castro MDM, Revuelta-Aramburu M, Hueso-Kortekaas K, 2021. Bioconversion process of barley crop residues into biogas-Energetic-environmental potential in Spain. Agronomy, 11(4): 640.
- Morato T, Vaezi M, Kumar A. 2019. Assessment of energy production potential from agricultural residues in Bolivia. Renew Sust Energy Rev, 102: 14-23.
- Mukhtarov S, Humbatova S, Hajiyev NGO, Aliyev S. 2020. The financial development-renewable energy consumption nexus in the case of Azerbaijan. Energies, 13(23): 6265.
- Nyakuma BB. 2017. Bioenergy potential of melon seed husks. Lignocellulose, 6(1): 15-22.
- Raud M, Rocha-Meneses L, Lane DJ, Sippula O, Shurpali NJ, Kikas T. 2021. Utilization of barley straw as feedstock for the production of different energy vectors. Processes, 9(4): 726.
- Soucek J, Jasinskas A. 2020. Assessment of the use of potatoes as a binder in flax heating pellets. Sustainability, 12(24): 10481.
- Zh RA. 2018. Agriculture in Azerbaijan and its development prospects. Int J Environ Sci Nat Resour, 13(4): 87-97.
Abstract
The geographical conditions of Azerbaijan have provided a favorable environment for planting all kinds of agricultural products. Therefore, in recent years, paying attention to the potential of biomass resources has been the subject of increasing research and discussions in this country. This study aimed to estimate the amount of biomass energy that can be acquired from agricultural residues in Azerbaijan. The energy potential of the residues was obtained by considering the calorific value and amount of available residues. For the year 2021, the total amount of available agricultural residues for the ten studied products was estimated at 1,099,346 tons. Cotton and barley had the highest amounts of waste with 47% and 14.47%, respectively. Also, the total heating value of residues was obtained 19610.4566 GJ. Therefore, according to the obtained results, part of the country's energy consumption can be supplied in this way.
References
- Al Afif R, Pfeifer C, Pröll T. 2019. Bioenergy recovery from cotton stalk. In: Mahmood-ur-Rahman Ansari, editor. Advances in cotton research. IntechOpen, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 84.
- Aydin U. 2019. Energy insecurity and renewable energy sources: Prospects and challenges for Azerbaijan. Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan, pp: 22.
- Brachi P, Riianova E, Miccio M, Miccio F, Ruoppolo G, Chirone R. 2017. Valorization of sugar beet pulp via torrefaction with a focus on the effect of the preliminary extraction of pectins. Energy Fuels, 31: 9595-9604.
- Demirel B, Gürdil GAK, Gadalla O. 2019. Biomass energy potential from agricultural production in Sudan. ETHABD, 2(2): 35-38.
- Gürdil G, Mengstu M, Medhn T. 2021. Biomass energy potential from agricultural residues in Eritrea. BSJ Agri, 4(3): 103-106.
- IRENA. 2020. The post-COVID recovery: An agenda for resilience, development and equality. IRENA, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, ISBN 9789292602451.
- Jorjani S, Yildirim HT, Rezaeinia S. 2021. Comparison of Iran and Turkey in terms of biomass energy use. Kent Akad, 14: 1235-1250.
- Karaca C. 2015. Mapping of energy potential through annual crop residues in Turkey. Int J Agri Biol Eng, 8(2): 104-109.
- Karaca C, Gürdil GAK, Öztürk HH. 2017. Determining and mapping agricultural biomass energy potential in Samsun Province of Turkey. ICOEST 3rd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, October 19-23, 2017, Budapest, Hungary, pp: 190-194.
- Kimutai SK, Muumbo AM, Iagi ZO, Kiprop AK. 2014. A study on agricultural residues as a substitute to fire wood in Kenya: a Review on Major Crops. J Energy Tech Pol, 4(9): 45-52.
- Malatak J, Dlabaja T. 2016. Hydrothermal carbonization of kitchen waste. Res Agri Eng, 62(2): 64-72.
- Morales-Polo C, Cledera-Castro MDM, Revuelta-Aramburu M, Hueso-Kortekaas K, 2021. Bioconversion process of barley crop residues into biogas-Energetic-environmental potential in Spain. Agronomy, 11(4): 640.
- Morato T, Vaezi M, Kumar A. 2019. Assessment of energy production potential from agricultural residues in Bolivia. Renew Sust Energy Rev, 102: 14-23.
- Mukhtarov S, Humbatova S, Hajiyev NGO, Aliyev S. 2020. The financial development-renewable energy consumption nexus in the case of Azerbaijan. Energies, 13(23): 6265.
- Nyakuma BB. 2017. Bioenergy potential of melon seed husks. Lignocellulose, 6(1): 15-22.
- Raud M, Rocha-Meneses L, Lane DJ, Sippula O, Shurpali NJ, Kikas T. 2021. Utilization of barley straw as feedstock for the production of different energy vectors. Processes, 9(4): 726.
- Soucek J, Jasinskas A. 2020. Assessment of the use of potatoes as a binder in flax heating pellets. Sustainability, 12(24): 10481.
- Zh RA. 2018. Agriculture in Azerbaijan and its development prospects. Int J Environ Sci Nat Resour, 13(4): 87-97.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 8, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 1, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
