Research Article
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Design and Implementation of Computer Controlled UUV Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 1007 - 1013, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1530795

Abstract

The first step of designing an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) depends mainly on the selection of the thrusters, as UUVs require many thrusters to be installed onboard for smooth operation. The problems with the widely used thrusters in UUVs are the relatively large dimensions, and they just spin in the water without reporting any kind of important information such as the status of the thruster and the RPM of the motor. This project aims to design and implement a new computer-controlled thrusting system from end-to-end that fits various UUVs with more advantages including a smaller sized thruster, cheaper in price, and with more additional smart capabilities that report the thruster’s instantaneous RPM, power consumption, proper operation, malfunctions, damages, and water stream blockage. The new thruster has Forward Thrust of 3.5 kgf, Reverse Thrust of 2.45kgf, and a maximum Power consumption 172.8 which is close to other widely used thrusters with the advantage of reporting operational status.

Project Number

7150974

References

  • BLHeli. 2024. Firmware page. URL: https://github.com/bitdump/BLHeli. (accessed date: 9 August 2024).
  • Blue Robotics T200. 2024. Thruster specifications. URL: https://bluerobotics.com/store/thrusters/t100-t200-thrusters/t200-thruster-r2-rp/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Capocci R, Dooly G, Omerdić E, Coleman J, Newe T. 2017. Inspection-class remotely operated vehicles—a review. J Marine Sci Engin, 5(1): 13.
  • EMAX CF2822. 2024. Brushless motor specifications. URL: https://emaxmodel.com/products/emax-cf2822-1200kv-brushless-motor-for-rc-airplane-multicopter (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Epps B. 2016. On the rotor lifting line wake model. J Ship Prod Design, 32(3): 31-45.
  • Epps B, Kimball R. 2013. Unified rotor lifting line theory. J Ship Res, 57(4):181-201.
  • Gorospe G, Kulkarni C, Hogge E, Hsu A, Ownby N. 2017. A study of the degradation of electronic speed controllers for brushless DC motors. URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000579/downloads/20200000579.pdf (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Ho M, El-Borgi S, Patil D, Song G. 2020. Inspection and monitoring systems subsea pipelines: A review paper. Struct Health Monitor, 19(2): 606-645.
  • Hobbyking ESC 20. 2024. Amperes specifications. URL: https://hobbyking.com/en_us/hobbyking-20a-2-4s-esc-3a-ubec.html?___store=en_us (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Khojasteh D, Kamali R. 2017. Design and dynamic study of a ROV with application to oil and gas industries of Persian Gulf. Ocean Engin, 136: 18-30.
  • Macreadie P, McLean D, Thomson P, Partridge J, Jones D. 2018. Eyes in the sea: Unlocking the mysteries of the ocean using industrial, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Sci Total Environ, 634: 1077-1091.
  • OpenFOAM. 2024. URL:https://www.openfoam.com/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • OpenProp Software v3.3.4. 2024. Open-source software for the design and analysis of marine propellers and horizontal-axis turbines (2013). URL: https://www.epps.com/openprop. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • ParaView. 2024. URL:https://www.paraview.org/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Patterson M, Elliott J, Niebuhr D. 2012. A STEM experiment in informal science education: ROVs and AUVs survey shipwrecks from the American Revolution. Oceans, 2012: 1-8.
  • Prasad MPR, Sai Kiran P. 2020. Development of deep sea unmanned underwater robots: a survey. In: IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON); 10-13 December, New Delhi, India; pp: 1-7.
  • SAAB. 2024. Seaeye thrusters specifications. URL: https://www.saabseaeye.com/uploads/thrusters-group-datasheet-rev6.pdf. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Sánchez PJB, Papaelias M, Márquez FPG. 2020. Autonomous underwater vehicles: Instrumentation and measurements. IEEE Instrument Measure Magazine, 23(2): 105-114.
  • Seabotix BTD150. 2024. Thruster specifications. URL: http://ocean-innovations.net/OceanInnovationsNEW/SeaBotix/BTD150_Data_Sheet.pdf. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • SimonK. 2024. Firmware page. URL: https://github.com/sim-/tgy. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Song Y, Choi S. 2020. Underwater 3D reconstruction for underwater construction robot based on 2D multibeam imaging sonar. J Ocean Engin Technol, 30(3): 227-233.

Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 1007 - 1013, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1530795

Abstract

The first step of designing an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) depends mainly on the selection of the thrusters, as UUVs require many thrusters to be installed onboard for smooth operation. The problems with the widely used thrusters in UUVs are the relatively large dimensions, and they just spin in the water without reporting any kind of important information such as the status of the thruster and the RPM of the motor. This project aims to design and implement a new computer-controlled thrusting system from end-to-end that fits various UUVs with more advantages including a smaller sized thruster, cheaper in price, and with more additional smart capabilities that report the thruster’s instantaneous RPM, power consumption, proper operation, malfunctions, damages, and water stream blockage. The new thruster has Forward Thrust of 3.5 kgf, Reverse Thrust of 2.45kgf, and a maximum Power consumption 172.8 which is close to other widely used thrusters with the advantage of reporting operational status.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK TEYDEP 1507

Project Number

7150974

References

  • BLHeli. 2024. Firmware page. URL: https://github.com/bitdump/BLHeli. (accessed date: 9 August 2024).
  • Blue Robotics T200. 2024. Thruster specifications. URL: https://bluerobotics.com/store/thrusters/t100-t200-thrusters/t200-thruster-r2-rp/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Capocci R, Dooly G, Omerdić E, Coleman J, Newe T. 2017. Inspection-class remotely operated vehicles—a review. J Marine Sci Engin, 5(1): 13.
  • EMAX CF2822. 2024. Brushless motor specifications. URL: https://emaxmodel.com/products/emax-cf2822-1200kv-brushless-motor-for-rc-airplane-multicopter (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Epps B. 2016. On the rotor lifting line wake model. J Ship Prod Design, 32(3): 31-45.
  • Epps B, Kimball R. 2013. Unified rotor lifting line theory. J Ship Res, 57(4):181-201.
  • Gorospe G, Kulkarni C, Hogge E, Hsu A, Ownby N. 2017. A study of the degradation of electronic speed controllers for brushless DC motors. URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000579/downloads/20200000579.pdf (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Ho M, El-Borgi S, Patil D, Song G. 2020. Inspection and monitoring systems subsea pipelines: A review paper. Struct Health Monitor, 19(2): 606-645.
  • Hobbyking ESC 20. 2024. Amperes specifications. URL: https://hobbyking.com/en_us/hobbyking-20a-2-4s-esc-3a-ubec.html?___store=en_us (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Khojasteh D, Kamali R. 2017. Design and dynamic study of a ROV with application to oil and gas industries of Persian Gulf. Ocean Engin, 136: 18-30.
  • Macreadie P, McLean D, Thomson P, Partridge J, Jones D. 2018. Eyes in the sea: Unlocking the mysteries of the ocean using industrial, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Sci Total Environ, 634: 1077-1091.
  • OpenFOAM. 2024. URL:https://www.openfoam.com/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • OpenProp Software v3.3.4. 2024. Open-source software for the design and analysis of marine propellers and horizontal-axis turbines (2013). URL: https://www.epps.com/openprop. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • ParaView. 2024. URL:https://www.paraview.org/ (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Patterson M, Elliott J, Niebuhr D. 2012. A STEM experiment in informal science education: ROVs and AUVs survey shipwrecks from the American Revolution. Oceans, 2012: 1-8.
  • Prasad MPR, Sai Kiran P. 2020. Development of deep sea unmanned underwater robots: a survey. In: IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON); 10-13 December, New Delhi, India; pp: 1-7.
  • SAAB. 2024. Seaeye thrusters specifications. URL: https://www.saabseaeye.com/uploads/thrusters-group-datasheet-rev6.pdf. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Sánchez PJB, Papaelias M, Márquez FPG. 2020. Autonomous underwater vehicles: Instrumentation and measurements. IEEE Instrument Measure Magazine, 23(2): 105-114.
  • Seabotix BTD150. 2024. Thruster specifications. URL: http://ocean-innovations.net/OceanInnovationsNEW/SeaBotix/BTD150_Data_Sheet.pdf. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • SimonK. 2024. Firmware page. URL: https://github.com/sim-/tgy. (accessed date: 9 March 2024).
  • Song Y, Choi S. 2020. Underwater 3D reconstruction for underwater construction robot based on 2D multibeam imaging sonar. J Ocean Engin Technol, 30(3): 227-233.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Marine Electronics, Control and Automation, Machine Design and Machine Equipment
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ihab Elaff 0000-0002-0913-5476

Project Number 7150974
Early Pub Date September 9, 2024
Publication Date September 15, 2024
Submission Date August 9, 2024
Acceptance Date September 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Elaff, I. (2024). Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(5), 1007-1013. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1530795
AMA Elaff I. Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller. BSJ Eng. Sci. September 2024;7(5):1007-1013. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1530795
Chicago Elaff, Ihab. “Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7, no. 5 (September 2024): 1007-13. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1530795.
EndNote Elaff I (September 1, 2024) Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7 5 1007–1013.
IEEE I. Elaff, “Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1007–1013, 2024, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1530795.
ISNAD Elaff, Ihab. “Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7/5 (September 2024), 1007-1013. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1530795.
JAMA Elaff I. Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7:1007–1013.
MLA Elaff, Ihab. “Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 7, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1007-13, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1530795.
Vancouver Elaff I. Design a Computer Controlled Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Thruster Using Smart Closed Loop Controller. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7(5):1007-13.

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