Assessment of Eating Attitudes, Nutritional Status, and Nutrition Knowledge Level of Healthcare Personnel Working in a Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital
Year 2025,
, 60 - 71, 01.01.2025
Gülşen Delikanlı Akbay
,
Erdinç Karakullukçu
Abstract
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the aim is to examine the nutritional status, nutritional habits and nutritional knowledge levels of the personnel working in a physical therapy and rehabilitation hospital. The Eating Attitude Test was used to determine the presence of an eating disorder in the participants, and the Basic Nutrition Knowledge Scale was used to determine the nutritional knowledge level of the participants. Ninety-four female (62.67%) and 56 male (37.33%) individuals participated in the study. The mean age of women was 33.67±9.32, and the mean age of men was 38.73±13.58. It was determined that the participants skipped 1 main meal and 2 snacks on average. Eating attitude disorder was found in 46 (30.67%) participants. No statistically significant relationship was found between having an eating behavior disorder and variables such as age, occupation and education level (p>0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between eating behavior disorder and nutritional knowledge level (p=0.160). In conclusion, contrary to what was expected, it was determined that the nutritional status of the personnel was not very good, and their nutritional habits and nutritional knowledge levels were insufficient.
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the relevant university on 26.10.2023 with decision number 2023/79. Moreover, written permission/consent was obtained from the Provincial Health Directorate, the hospital’s chief physician, and the participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
Supporting Institution
The study has not received any form of support. There is no institution or individual to be acknowledged for their assistance.
Thanks
We thank all the staff who participated in this study and sincerely answer all questions
References
- Abdollahi, M., Houshiarrad, A., Abtahi, M., Esmaeli, M., Pouraram, H., Khoshfetrat, M., … Keshel, S. H. (2013). The nutrition knowledge level of physicians, nurses and nutritionists in some educational hospitals. Journal of Paramedical Sciences, 4. https://doi.org/10.22037/jps.v4i0.4151
- Al-Numair, K. S. (2004). Nutrition knowledge of primary care physicians in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 3(6), 344-347. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2004.344.347
- American Physical Therapy Association. (2023). Nutrition and physical therapy. American Physical Therapy Association. Retrieved June 10, 2023 from https://www.apta.org/patient-care/public-health-population-care/nutrition.
- Batmaz, H. (2018). Yetişkinler için beslenme bilgi düzeyi ölçeği geliştirilmesi ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. (Master’s thesis), Marmara University Graduate School of Health Sciences, İstanbul.
- Baysal, A., Aksoy, M., Besler, H. T., Bozkurt, N., Keçecioğlu, S., Mercanlıgil, S. M., …Yıldız, E. (2022). Diyet El Kitabı. Ankara: Hatipoğulları Yayınları.
- Choi, Y. J., & Lee, K. J. (2007). Evidence-based nursing: effects of a structured nursing program for the health promotion of Korean women with Hwa-Byung. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 21(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2006.07.006.
- Daradkeh, G. A., Al Bader, K., & Singh, R. (2012). The nutrition knowledge of primary care physicians in the state of Qatar. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(8), 683. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2012.781.785
- Denke, M. A. (2001). Metabolic effects of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets. American Journal of Cardiology, 88(1), 59-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01586-7.
- Ergin, G. (2014). Sağlık personeli olan ve olmayan bireylerde ortoreksiya nervoza sıklığı araştırması. (Master’s thesis), Başkent University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Ergüney-Okumuş, F. E., & Sertel-Berk, H. Ö. (2020). Yeme tutum testi kısa formunun (EAT-26) üniversite örnekleminde Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 40(1), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0039.
- Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9(2), 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700030762.
- Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871-878. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700049163.
- Hui, W. H. C. (2002). The health-promoting lifestyles of undergraduate nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Professional Nursing, 18(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpnu.2002.32346.
- Inoue, T., Iida, Y., Takahashi, K., Shirado, K., Nagano, F., Miyazaki, S., ...Wakabayashi, H. (2022). Nutrition and physical therapy: A position paper by the physical therapist section of the Japanese association of rehabilitation nutrition (secondary publication). Japan Medical Association Journal, 5(2), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2021-0201.
- Karaca, E. (2014). Yeme alışkanlıkları. Turkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine - Special Topics Journal Identity, 5(6), 1-11.
- Kou, K., Momosaki, R., Miyazaki, S., Wakabayashi, H., & Shamoto, H. (2019). Impact of nutrition therapy and rehabilitation on acute and critical illness: a systematic review. Journal of UOEH, 41(3), 303-315. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.41.303.
- Maillet, J. O., & Young, E. A. (1998). Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition education for health care professionals. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 98(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00080-7.
- Miller, L. M. S., & Cassady, D. L. (2015). The effects of nutrition knowledge on food label use. A review of the literature. Appetite, 92(1), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.029.
- Nelson, L. V., Smith, B. S., & Hunter, A. P. (1997). Nutrition knowledge of acute care physical therapists. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 12(3), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008486-199712030-00007.
- Park, J., & Beaudet, M. P. (2007). Eating attitudes and their correlates among Canadian women concerned about their weight. European Eating Disorders Review, 15(4), 311-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.741.
- Pekcan, G. (2012). Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması. Ankara: T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- Pekcan, G., Şanlıer, N., & Baş, M. (2016). Turkey Dietary Guidelines. Ankara: Ministry of Turkey Health Publication.
- Sabry, J. H., Hedley, M. R., & Kirstine, M. L. (1987). Nutrition applications in public health nursing: a survey of needs and preferences of public health nurses for continuing education in nutrition. Canadian Journal of Public Health/ Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique, 78(1), 51-56.
- Schaller, C., & James, E. L. (2005). The nutritional knowledge of Australian nurses. Nurse Education Today, 25(5), 405-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.04.002.
- Wakabayashi, H., & Sakuma, K. (2014). Rehabilitation nutrition for sarcopenia with disability: a combination of both rehabilitation and nutrition care management. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 5(1), 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-014-0162-x.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization. Retrieved June 6, 2023 from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42330.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Nutrition. World Health Organization. Retrieved May 10, 2023 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/nutrition.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). Healthy diet. World Health Organization. Retrieved May 10, 2023 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/healthy-diet.
- Yalçınkaya, M., Özer, F. G., & Karamanoğlu, A. Y. (2007). Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 6(6), 409-420.
- Yücel, B. (2015). Sağlık çalışanlarının beslenme alışkanları ve beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi. (Master’s thesis), Başkent University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara.
Bir Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Hastanesinde Çalışan Personelin Yeme Tutumunun, Beslenme Durumunun ve Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyinin Saptanması
Year 2025,
, 60 - 71, 01.01.2025
Gülşen Delikanlı Akbay
,
Erdinç Karakullukçu
Abstract
Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan bu çalışmada amaç, bir fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon hastanesinde çalışan personelin beslenme durumu, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Katılımcılarda yeme bozukluğu varlığını belirlemek için Yeme Tutum Testi, katılımcıların beslenme bilgi düzeyinin tespiti için ise Temel Beslenme Bilgisi Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 94 kadın (%62.67) ve 56 erkek (%37.33) birey katılmıştır. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 33.67±9.32, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması ise 38.73±13.58 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların ortalama olarak 1 ana öğün ve 2 ara öğün atladıkları belirlenmiştir. Kırk altı (%30.67) katılımcıda yeme tutum bozukluğu saptanmıştır. Yeme davranış bozukluğuna sahip olma durumu ile yaş, meslek ve eğitim seviyesi gibi değişkenler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır (p>0.05). Yeme davranış bozukluğu ile beslenme bilgi düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p=0.160). Sonuç olarak, beklenenin aksine personelin beslenme durumunun çok iyi olmadığı, beslenme alışkanlıklarının ve beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
References
- Abdollahi, M., Houshiarrad, A., Abtahi, M., Esmaeli, M., Pouraram, H., Khoshfetrat, M., … Keshel, S. H. (2013). The nutrition knowledge level of physicians, nurses and nutritionists in some educational hospitals. Journal of Paramedical Sciences, 4. https://doi.org/10.22037/jps.v4i0.4151
- Al-Numair, K. S. (2004). Nutrition knowledge of primary care physicians in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 3(6), 344-347. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2004.344.347
- American Physical Therapy Association. (2023). Nutrition and physical therapy. American Physical Therapy Association. Retrieved June 10, 2023 from https://www.apta.org/patient-care/public-health-population-care/nutrition.
- Batmaz, H. (2018). Yetişkinler için beslenme bilgi düzeyi ölçeği geliştirilmesi ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması. (Master’s thesis), Marmara University Graduate School of Health Sciences, İstanbul.
- Baysal, A., Aksoy, M., Besler, H. T., Bozkurt, N., Keçecioğlu, S., Mercanlıgil, S. M., …Yıldız, E. (2022). Diyet El Kitabı. Ankara: Hatipoğulları Yayınları.
- Choi, Y. J., & Lee, K. J. (2007). Evidence-based nursing: effects of a structured nursing program for the health promotion of Korean women with Hwa-Byung. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 21(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2006.07.006.
- Daradkeh, G. A., Al Bader, K., & Singh, R. (2012). The nutrition knowledge of primary care physicians in the state of Qatar. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(8), 683. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2012.781.785
- Denke, M. A. (2001). Metabolic effects of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets. American Journal of Cardiology, 88(1), 59-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01586-7.
- Ergin, G. (2014). Sağlık personeli olan ve olmayan bireylerde ortoreksiya nervoza sıklığı araştırması. (Master’s thesis), Başkent University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Ergüney-Okumuş, F. E., & Sertel-Berk, H. Ö. (2020). Yeme tutum testi kısa formunun (EAT-26) üniversite örnekleminde Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 40(1), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0039.
- Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9(2), 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700030762.
- Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871-878. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700049163.
- Hui, W. H. C. (2002). The health-promoting lifestyles of undergraduate nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Professional Nursing, 18(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpnu.2002.32346.
- Inoue, T., Iida, Y., Takahashi, K., Shirado, K., Nagano, F., Miyazaki, S., ...Wakabayashi, H. (2022). Nutrition and physical therapy: A position paper by the physical therapist section of the Japanese association of rehabilitation nutrition (secondary publication). Japan Medical Association Journal, 5(2), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2021-0201.
- Karaca, E. (2014). Yeme alışkanlıkları. Turkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine - Special Topics Journal Identity, 5(6), 1-11.
- Kou, K., Momosaki, R., Miyazaki, S., Wakabayashi, H., & Shamoto, H. (2019). Impact of nutrition therapy and rehabilitation on acute and critical illness: a systematic review. Journal of UOEH, 41(3), 303-315. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.41.303.
- Maillet, J. O., & Young, E. A. (1998). Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition education for health care professionals. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 98(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00080-7.
- Miller, L. M. S., & Cassady, D. L. (2015). The effects of nutrition knowledge on food label use. A review of the literature. Appetite, 92(1), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.029.
- Nelson, L. V., Smith, B. S., & Hunter, A. P. (1997). Nutrition knowledge of acute care physical therapists. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 12(3), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008486-199712030-00007.
- Park, J., & Beaudet, M. P. (2007). Eating attitudes and their correlates among Canadian women concerned about their weight. European Eating Disorders Review, 15(4), 311-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.741.
- Pekcan, G. (2012). Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması. Ankara: T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- Pekcan, G., Şanlıer, N., & Baş, M. (2016). Turkey Dietary Guidelines. Ankara: Ministry of Turkey Health Publication.
- Sabry, J. H., Hedley, M. R., & Kirstine, M. L. (1987). Nutrition applications in public health nursing: a survey of needs and preferences of public health nurses for continuing education in nutrition. Canadian Journal of Public Health/ Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique, 78(1), 51-56.
- Schaller, C., & James, E. L. (2005). The nutritional knowledge of Australian nurses. Nurse Education Today, 25(5), 405-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.04.002.
- Wakabayashi, H., & Sakuma, K. (2014). Rehabilitation nutrition for sarcopenia with disability: a combination of both rehabilitation and nutrition care management. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 5(1), 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-014-0162-x.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization. Retrieved June 6, 2023 from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42330.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Nutrition. World Health Organization. Retrieved May 10, 2023 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/nutrition.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). Healthy diet. World Health Organization. Retrieved May 10, 2023 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/healthy-diet.
- Yalçınkaya, M., Özer, F. G., & Karamanoğlu, A. Y. (2007). Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 6(6), 409-420.
- Yücel, B. (2015). Sağlık çalışanlarının beslenme alışkanları ve beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi. (Master’s thesis), Başkent University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara.