Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Ağız Hijyeni Farkındalığı ve Gülümseme Öz Değerlendirmesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 132 - 141
https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1596692

Abstract

Bu çalışmada katılımcıların ağız hijyeni hakkındaki farkındalıklarının ve bu farkındalık düzeyinin gülümseme öz değerlendirmesi üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcılara yüz yüze olacak şekilde sosyodemografik bilgiler, ağız hijyenine yönelik sorular ve gülümseme öz değerlendirmesini içeren üç kısımdan oluşan bir anket yöneltilmiştir (n=311). Katılımcıların kendi gülümsemelerine dişlerin şekli, rengi, hizalanması, görünümü ve genel puanını 0-en düşük ve 10-en yüksek olacak şekilde puan vermeleri istendi. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 26.0 paket program kullanılarak yapıldı. Cinsiyet ile dişleri fırçalama sıklığı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır (p=0,004). Kadınların diş fırçalama sıklığı erkeklere göre daha yüksektir. Ağız kokusu olanların dişlerinin renginden (p=0,002), diş eti görünümünden (p=0,004) ve genel gülümsemelerinden memnuniyet duyma sıra ortalaması (p=0,025) ağız kokusu olmayanlardan daha düşüktür. Kadınlarda diş eti görünümünden (p=0,012) ve genel gülümsemelerinden (p≤0,001) memnuniyeti erkeklerden daha yüksektir. Ağız sağlığı ve bakımı iyi olan kişiler gülümseme konusunda kendilerinden daha emindir. Toplumun ağız bakımı konusunda bilgilendirilmesi ve bu tarz farkındalık çalışmalarının arttırılması oldukça önemlidir.

References

  • Akarslan, Z. Z., Sadik, B., Erten, H., & Karabulut, E. (2009). Dental esthetic satisfaction, received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian Journal of Dental Research: Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 20(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.52902
  • Akpasa, I. O., Yemitan, T. A., Ogunbanjo, B. O., & Oyapero, A. (2022). Impact of severity of malocclusion and self-perceived smile and dental aesthetics on self-esteem among adolescents. Journal of the World federation of orthodontists, 11(4), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejwf.2022.05.001
  • Alamassi BY, Onazi MS Al ve Zoman AA Al (2016). Satisfaction of adult patients about their smile aesthetics compared to dental professionals observation, Open Journal of Stomatology, 06, 11, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojst.2016.611029
  • Aldegheishem, A., Alfayadh, H. M., AlDossary, M., Asaad, S., Eldwakhly, E., Al Refaei, N. A. H., Alsenan, D., & Soliman, M. (2024). Perception of dental appearance and aesthetic analysis among patients, laypersons and dentists. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 12(23), 5354–5365. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i23.5354
  • Bailey, G., Halamová, J., & Vráblová, V. (2023). Clients’ Facial Expressions of Self-Compassion, Self-Criticism, and Self-Protection in Emotion-Focused Therapy Videos. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021129
  • Bennani, V., Ibrahim, H., Al-Harthi, L., & Lyons, K. M. (2017). The periodontal restorative interface: esthetic considerations. Periodontology 2000, 74(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12191.
  • Cavalcanti, J. de O. S., de Oliveira Neto, I. N., Dias, M. F., Lins-Filho, P. C., & Guimarães, R. P. (2022). Dental whitening: Self-referred needs versus professional indication. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria E Clínica Integrada, 22, e210101. https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.072
  • Diaspro A, Cavallini M, Patrizia P ve Sito G (2018). Gummy smile treatment: Proposal for a novel corrective technique and a review of the literature, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 38, 12, 1330–1338. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy174
  • El Mourad, A. M., Al Shamrani, A., Al Mohaimeed, M., Al Sougi, S., Al Ghanem, S., & Al Manie, W. (2021). Self-perception of dental esthetics among dental students at King Saud University and their desired treatment. International Journal of Dentistry, 2021, 6671112. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671112
  • Elkerbout, T. A., Slot, D. E., & van der Weijden, G. A. (2023). Serie: Hora est. Preventie en mondhygiëne: instructies, de tandenborstel en mondspoelmiddel [A PhD completed. Prevention and oral hygiene: instructions, toothbrush and mouthwash]. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde, 130(9), 364–367. https://doi.org/10.5177/ntvt.2023.09.23031
  • Fischer, R. G., Lira Junior, R., Retamal-Valdes, B., Figueiredo, L. C., Malheiros, Z., Stewart, B., & Feres, M. (2020). Periodontal disease and its impact on general health in Latin America. Section V: Treatment of periodontitis. Brazilian Oral Research, 34(supp1 1), e026. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0026 Fürhauser, R., Florescu, D., Benesch, T., Haas, R., Mailath, G., & Watzek, G. (2005). Evaluation of soft tissue around single-tooth implant crowns: the pink esthetic score. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 16(6), 639–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01193.x
  • Gómez-Polo, C., Sánchez de Martín, M. A., Curto, A., Montero, J., & Martín Casado, A. M. (2024). Validation of a new questionnaire for assessing the psychosocial ımpact of gingival aesthetics (PIGAQ). Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 10.1111/jcpe.14081. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.14081
  • Güner, E., Tekçam, G., Eren, K., Ay, MA. & Bulut B. (2019) Mukogingival cerrahi uygulamalarında estetik beklentiler. Türkiye Klin Periodontoloji- Özel Konular;5(2):19–25.
  • Halıcı, S. E., S., Yılmaz, F., & Cartı Dörterler, Ö. (2023). Muğla ilindeki yetişkin bireylerin ağız hijyeni alışkanlıkları ile ağız ve diş sağlığı bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg, 44(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5505/eudfd.2023.46514.
  • Ingber F. K. (2006). You are never fully dressed without a smile. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry, 18(2), 59–60. https://doi.org/10.2310/6130.2006.00011.x
  • Isiekwe, G. I., & Aikins, E. A. (2019). Self-perception of dental appearance and aesthetics in a student population. International Orthodontics, 17(3), 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.06.010
  • Jørnung J & Fardal Ø (2007). Perceptions of Patients’ Smiles: A Comparison of Patients’ and Dentists’ Opinions, The Journal of the American Dental Association, 138, 12, 1544–1553.
  • Kerosuo, H., Kerosuo, E., Niemi, M., & Simola, H. (2000). The need for treatment and satisfaction with dental appearance among young Finnish adults with and without a history of orthodontic treatment. Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 61(5), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00001903.
  • Lagerström, L., Stenvik, A., Espeland, L., & Hallgren, A. (2000). Outcome of a scheme for orthodontic care: a comparison of untreated and treated 19-year-olds. Swedish Dental Journal, 24(1-2), 49–57.
  • Mastroberardino, S., Cagetti, M. G., Cocco, F., Campus, G., Pizzocri, J., & Strohmenger, L. (2014). Vertical brushing versus horizontal brushing: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany: 1985), 45(8), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a32238.
  • Mazur, M., Jedliński, M., Westland, S., Piroli, M., Luperini, M., Ndokaj, A., Janiszewska-Olszowska, J., & Nardi, G. M. (2024). Tooth colour and facial attractiveness: Study protocol for self-perception with a gender-based approach. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(4), 374. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14040374 Monnet-Corti, V., Antezack, A., & Pignoly, M. (2018). Comment parfaire l’esthétique du sourire : toujours en rose ! [Perfecting smile esthetics: keep it pink!]. L' Orthodontie francaise, 89(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2018004.
  • Moura, C., Cavalcanti, A. L., Gusmão, E. S., Soares, R.deS., Moura, F. T., & Santillo, P. M. (2013). Negative self-perception of smile associated with malocclusions among Brazilian adolescents. European Journal of Orthodontics, 35(4), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjs022
  • Muniz, F. W. M. G., Cavalcante, D. J., Moreira, M. M. S. M., Rodrigues, L. K. A., de Oliveira Fernandes, C. A., de Almeida, P. C., & de Sousa Carvalho, R. (2017). Association Between Confidence in Smiling and Esthetic Characteristics. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ,29(2), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12278
  • Sabbah A (2022). Smile Analysis: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning, Dental Clinics of North America, 66, 3, 307–341.
  • Sabherwal, R. S., Gonzalez, J., & Naini, F. B. (2009). Assessing the influence of skin color and tooth shade value on perceived smile attractiveness. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 140(6), 696–705. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0256
  • Samorodnitzky-Naveh, G. R., Geiger, S. B., & Levin, L. (2007). Patients' satisfaction with dental esthetics. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 138(6), 805–808. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0269
  • Tin-Oo, M. M., Saddki, N., & Hassan, N. (2011). Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics. BMC oral health, 11, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-11-6 Vallittu, P. K., Vallittu, A. S., & Lassila, V. P. (1996). Dental aesthetics--a survey of attitudes in different groups of patients. Journal of Dentistry, 24(5), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(95)00079-8
  • Van der Geld, P., Oosterveld, P., Van Heck, G., & Kuijpers-Jagtman, A. M. (2007). Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. The Angle orthodontist, 77(5), 759–765. https://doi.org/10.2319/082606-349
  • Woelber, J. P., & Vach, K. (2023). Healthier Smile: The Role of Diet and Nutrition in the Prevention and Therapy of Caries, Gingivitis, and Periodontitis. Nutrients, 15(20), 4319. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15204319 Xu, Q., Du, W., & Lin, F. (2023). What impact do personality traits have on self-perception of dental aesthetics?. Head & Face Medicine, 19(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-023-00358-1

Examining the Relationship Between Awareness of Oral Hygiene and Self-Assessment of Smile

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 132 - 141
https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1596692

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the participants' awareness of oral hygiene and the impact of this awareness on their smile confidence. A survey, including soci-demographic questions, oral hygiene queries, and a smile self-assessment, was administered face-to-face to 311 participants. They rated their smile based on tooth shape, color, alignment, appearance, and overall satisfaction (0–10 scale). The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. A significant relationship was found between gender and frequency of tooth brushing(p=0.004), with women brushing their teeth more frequently than men. Individuals with halitosis reported lower satisfaction with tooth color(p=0.002), gum appearance(p=0.004), and overall smile(p=0.025) compared to those without halitosis. Women had higher satisfaction with their gum appearance(p=0.012) and overall smile (p≤0.001) than men. People with better oral health were more confident in their smiles. Raising public awareness and promoting oral hygiene education are essential for improving smile confidence.

References

  • Akarslan, Z. Z., Sadik, B., Erten, H., & Karabulut, E. (2009). Dental esthetic satisfaction, received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian Journal of Dental Research: Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 20(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.52902
  • Akpasa, I. O., Yemitan, T. A., Ogunbanjo, B. O., & Oyapero, A. (2022). Impact of severity of malocclusion and self-perceived smile and dental aesthetics on self-esteem among adolescents. Journal of the World federation of orthodontists, 11(4), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejwf.2022.05.001
  • Alamassi BY, Onazi MS Al ve Zoman AA Al (2016). Satisfaction of adult patients about their smile aesthetics compared to dental professionals observation, Open Journal of Stomatology, 06, 11, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojst.2016.611029
  • Aldegheishem, A., Alfayadh, H. M., AlDossary, M., Asaad, S., Eldwakhly, E., Al Refaei, N. A. H., Alsenan, D., & Soliman, M. (2024). Perception of dental appearance and aesthetic analysis among patients, laypersons and dentists. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 12(23), 5354–5365. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i23.5354
  • Bailey, G., Halamová, J., & Vráblová, V. (2023). Clients’ Facial Expressions of Self-Compassion, Self-Criticism, and Self-Protection in Emotion-Focused Therapy Videos. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021129
  • Bennani, V., Ibrahim, H., Al-Harthi, L., & Lyons, K. M. (2017). The periodontal restorative interface: esthetic considerations. Periodontology 2000, 74(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12191.
  • Cavalcanti, J. de O. S., de Oliveira Neto, I. N., Dias, M. F., Lins-Filho, P. C., & Guimarães, R. P. (2022). Dental whitening: Self-referred needs versus professional indication. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria E Clínica Integrada, 22, e210101. https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.072
  • Diaspro A, Cavallini M, Patrizia P ve Sito G (2018). Gummy smile treatment: Proposal for a novel corrective technique and a review of the literature, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 38, 12, 1330–1338. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy174
  • El Mourad, A. M., Al Shamrani, A., Al Mohaimeed, M., Al Sougi, S., Al Ghanem, S., & Al Manie, W. (2021). Self-perception of dental esthetics among dental students at King Saud University and their desired treatment. International Journal of Dentistry, 2021, 6671112. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671112
  • Elkerbout, T. A., Slot, D. E., & van der Weijden, G. A. (2023). Serie: Hora est. Preventie en mondhygiëne: instructies, de tandenborstel en mondspoelmiddel [A PhD completed. Prevention and oral hygiene: instructions, toothbrush and mouthwash]. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde, 130(9), 364–367. https://doi.org/10.5177/ntvt.2023.09.23031
  • Fischer, R. G., Lira Junior, R., Retamal-Valdes, B., Figueiredo, L. C., Malheiros, Z., Stewart, B., & Feres, M. (2020). Periodontal disease and its impact on general health in Latin America. Section V: Treatment of periodontitis. Brazilian Oral Research, 34(supp1 1), e026. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0026 Fürhauser, R., Florescu, D., Benesch, T., Haas, R., Mailath, G., & Watzek, G. (2005). Evaluation of soft tissue around single-tooth implant crowns: the pink esthetic score. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 16(6), 639–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01193.x
  • Gómez-Polo, C., Sánchez de Martín, M. A., Curto, A., Montero, J., & Martín Casado, A. M. (2024). Validation of a new questionnaire for assessing the psychosocial ımpact of gingival aesthetics (PIGAQ). Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 10.1111/jcpe.14081. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.14081
  • Güner, E., Tekçam, G., Eren, K., Ay, MA. & Bulut B. (2019) Mukogingival cerrahi uygulamalarında estetik beklentiler. Türkiye Klin Periodontoloji- Özel Konular;5(2):19–25.
  • Halıcı, S. E., S., Yılmaz, F., & Cartı Dörterler, Ö. (2023). Muğla ilindeki yetişkin bireylerin ağız hijyeni alışkanlıkları ile ağız ve diş sağlığı bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg, 44(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5505/eudfd.2023.46514.
  • Ingber F. K. (2006). You are never fully dressed without a smile. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry, 18(2), 59–60. https://doi.org/10.2310/6130.2006.00011.x
  • Isiekwe, G. I., & Aikins, E. A. (2019). Self-perception of dental appearance and aesthetics in a student population. International Orthodontics, 17(3), 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.06.010
  • Jørnung J & Fardal Ø (2007). Perceptions of Patients’ Smiles: A Comparison of Patients’ and Dentists’ Opinions, The Journal of the American Dental Association, 138, 12, 1544–1553.
  • Kerosuo, H., Kerosuo, E., Niemi, M., & Simola, H. (2000). The need for treatment and satisfaction with dental appearance among young Finnish adults with and without a history of orthodontic treatment. Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 61(5), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00001903.
  • Lagerström, L., Stenvik, A., Espeland, L., & Hallgren, A. (2000). Outcome of a scheme for orthodontic care: a comparison of untreated and treated 19-year-olds. Swedish Dental Journal, 24(1-2), 49–57.
  • Mastroberardino, S., Cagetti, M. G., Cocco, F., Campus, G., Pizzocri, J., & Strohmenger, L. (2014). Vertical brushing versus horizontal brushing: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany: 1985), 45(8), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a32238.
  • Mazur, M., Jedliński, M., Westland, S., Piroli, M., Luperini, M., Ndokaj, A., Janiszewska-Olszowska, J., & Nardi, G. M. (2024). Tooth colour and facial attractiveness: Study protocol for self-perception with a gender-based approach. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(4), 374. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14040374 Monnet-Corti, V., Antezack, A., & Pignoly, M. (2018). Comment parfaire l’esthétique du sourire : toujours en rose ! [Perfecting smile esthetics: keep it pink!]. L' Orthodontie francaise, 89(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2018004.
  • Moura, C., Cavalcanti, A. L., Gusmão, E. S., Soares, R.deS., Moura, F. T., & Santillo, P. M. (2013). Negative self-perception of smile associated with malocclusions among Brazilian adolescents. European Journal of Orthodontics, 35(4), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjs022
  • Muniz, F. W. M. G., Cavalcante, D. J., Moreira, M. M. S. M., Rodrigues, L. K. A., de Oliveira Fernandes, C. A., de Almeida, P. C., & de Sousa Carvalho, R. (2017). Association Between Confidence in Smiling and Esthetic Characteristics. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ,29(2), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12278
  • Sabbah A (2022). Smile Analysis: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning, Dental Clinics of North America, 66, 3, 307–341.
  • Sabherwal, R. S., Gonzalez, J., & Naini, F. B. (2009). Assessing the influence of skin color and tooth shade value on perceived smile attractiveness. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 140(6), 696–705. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0256
  • Samorodnitzky-Naveh, G. R., Geiger, S. B., & Levin, L. (2007). Patients' satisfaction with dental esthetics. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 138(6), 805–808. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0269
  • Tin-Oo, M. M., Saddki, N., & Hassan, N. (2011). Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics. BMC oral health, 11, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-11-6 Vallittu, P. K., Vallittu, A. S., & Lassila, V. P. (1996). Dental aesthetics--a survey of attitudes in different groups of patients. Journal of Dentistry, 24(5), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(95)00079-8
  • Van der Geld, P., Oosterveld, P., Van Heck, G., & Kuijpers-Jagtman, A. M. (2007). Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. The Angle orthodontist, 77(5), 759–765. https://doi.org/10.2319/082606-349
  • Woelber, J. P., & Vach, K. (2023). Healthier Smile: The Role of Diet and Nutrition in the Prevention and Therapy of Caries, Gingivitis, and Periodontitis. Nutrients, 15(20), 4319. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15204319 Xu, Q., Du, W., & Lin, F. (2023). What impact do personality traits have on self-perception of dental aesthetics?. Head & Face Medicine, 19(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-023-00358-1
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health and Community Services
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yasemin Beliz Önder 0000-0002-6006-3375

Gülbahar Erdinç 0000-0002-0883-9834

Funda Çatan İnan 0000-0003-3974-7577

Evre Baltalı 0009-0005-3432-8834

Sibel Yıldırım 0000-0001-8044-1874

Publication Date
Submission Date December 6, 2024
Acceptance Date January 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Önder, Y. B., Erdinç, G., Çatan İnan, F., Baltalı, E., et al. (n.d.). Ağız Hijyeni Farkındalığı ve Gülümseme Öz Değerlendirmesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1596692

Qualified studies in the following fields can be published in the BSEU-FHSJ;

Health management, nursing, social work, midwifery, child development, occupational therapy, orthotics and prosthesis,
speech and language therapy, audiology, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, nutrition and dietetics, other multidisciplinary studies.

CC BY-NC 4.0

88x31.png

     2707_18db_Logo.webp