Fertilite Üzerine Etkileri Göz Ardı Edilen Bir Faktör: İklim Değişikliği ve Sonuçları

Year 2026, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 88 - 97

Merlinda Aluş Tokat , Dilek Bilgiç , Hande Yağcan , Cansu Demirdağ Durgaç

https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1450474

Abstract

İklim değişikliği, günümüzde insanlığın karşı karşıya kaldığı en yaygın küresel çevre sorunlarındandır. İklim değişikliği, karbondioksit gibi ısıyı tutan gazların atmosferde artmasıyla oluşan ve atmosfere salınan sera gazlarının neden olduğu düşünülen sera etkisinin sonucunda, Dünya üzerinde yıl boyunca kara, deniz ve havada ölçülen ortalama sıcaklıkların artması nedeniyle Dünyanın ikliminin değişmesidir Dünyanın doğal dengesinde yaşanan iklim değişimlerinin insan sağlığına etkileri de görünür hale gelmeye başlamıştır. İnsan sağlığının göstergelerinden biri olarak fertilite de iklim değişikliğinden doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemede iklim değişikliğinin ve yarattığı sonuçların kadın ve erkek fertilitesi üzerine olan etkilerini belirleyerek bu alana dikkat çekmek ve farkındalık yaratmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi e-kütüphane alt yapısı kullanılarak Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Open ve Elsevier veri tabanlarından yayımlanma tarihine bakılmaksızın tam metin olarak ulaşılabilen 27 çalışma ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

iklim değişikliği , fertilite , küresel ısınma

A Factor Whose Effects on Fertility are Overlooked: Climate Change and Its Consequences

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most common global environmental problems facing humanity today. Climate change is the change of the Earth's climate due to the increase in the average temperatures measured on land, sea and air throughout the year, as a result of the greenhouse effect, which is thought to be caused by the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, which occur due to the increase in heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, and the effects of climate changes in the natural balance of the Earth on human health. has begun to become visible. Fertility, as one of the indicators of human health, is also directly and indirectly affected by climate change. In this review, it is aimed to draw attention to this area and raise awareness by determining the effects of climate change and its consequences on male and female fertility. In the study, 27 studies that could be accessed in full text from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Open and Elsevier databases, regardless of their publication date, were discussed using the Dokuz Eylül University e-library infrastructure.

Keywords

climate change , fertility , global warming

References

• Abdel-Moneim, A. (2021). Covıd-19 pandemic and male fertility: clinical manifestations and pathogenic mechanisms. Société Française de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, 86(4), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297921040015
• Abdo, M., Ward, I., O’Dell, K., Ford, B., Pierce, J. R., Fischer, E. V., & Crooks, J. L. (2019). Impact of wildfire smoke on adverse pregnancy outcomes in Colorado, 2007-2015. International journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3720. https://doi.org /1660-4601/16/19/3720
• Carré,J., Gatimel, N., Moreau, J., Parinaud, J., & Léandri, R. (2017). Does air pollution play a role in infertility ?: A systematic review., International Journal of Environmental Health, 16, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0291-8
• Checa-Vizcaíno, M., González-Comadran, M. & Jacquemin, B. (2016) Outdoor air pollution and human ınfertility: a systematic review. Fertility Sterility, 106, 897-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1110
• Chen, M., Atiqul Haq, S. M., Ahmed, K. J., Hussain, A. H. M. B., & Ahmed, M. N. Q. (2021) The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258196
• Dalugoda, Y., Kuppa, J., Phung, H., Rutherford, S., & Phung, D. (2022). Effect of elevated ambient temperature on maternal, foetal, and neonatal outcomes: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031771
• Danilenko, K.V., Sergeeva, O.Y., & Verevkin, E. G. (2011). Menstrual cycles are influenced by sunshine. Gynecological Endocrinology, 27, 711-716. https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2010.521266
• David, J., Araripe, L., Chakir, M., Legout, H., Lemos, B., & Petavy, G. (2005). Male sterility at extreme temperatures: Significant but neglected phenomenon for understanding Drosophila climatic adaptations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 838-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00914.x
• Esringü, A., Canpolat, N., & Barış, Ö. (2021). “İklim değişikliğinde yeşil adımlar” TÜBİTAK 4004 Proje Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25 (3), 883-902. https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.825275
• Fata, S., & Aluş-Tokat, M. (2021). Does hypnofertility-based nursing care affect cortisol levels, fertility preparedness, and pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing ın vitro fertilization? A randomized controlled trial. Biological Research for Nursing, 23(3), 418-429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800420976916
• Gaskins, A.J., Mínguez-Alarcón, L., Fong, K.C., Abu-Awad, Y., Di, Q., Chavarro, J. E… & Laden, F. (2019). Supplemental folate and the relationship between traffic-related air pollution and livebirth among women undergoing assisted reproduction. American Journal of Epidemiology, 188(9), 1595-1604. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz151
• Giorgis-Allemand, L., Thalabard, J.C., Rosetta, L., Siroux, V., Bouyer, J., & Slama, R. (2020). Can atmospheric pollutants influence menstrual cycle function?. Environmental Pollution, 257, 113605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113605
• Ha, S., Liu, D., Zhu, Y., Soo-Kim, S., Sherman, S., Grantz, K. L., & Mendola, P. (2017). Ambient temperature and stillbirth: a multi-center retrospective cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(6), 067011. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP945
• Haq, S. (2018).Underlying causes and the impacts of disaster events (floods) on fertility decision in rural Bangladesh. Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies, 6(3) 24-35. https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0020
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Working group ı contribution to the sixth assessment report of the ıntergovernmental panel on climate change. 12 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/ adresinden erişildi.
• Jegasothy, R., Sengupta, P., Dutta, S., & Jeganathan, R. (2021). Climate change and declining fertility rate in Malaysia: the possible connexions. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 32(5), 911-924. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0236
• Kovats, S., & Lloyd, S. (2014). Diarrhoeal disease. In Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030s and 2050s. World Health Organization. 01 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/134014/9789241507691_eng.pdf adresinden erişildi.
• Li, H., Cai, J., Chen, R., Zhao, Z., Ying, Z., Wang, L.,… Kan, H. (2017). Particulate matter exposure and stress hormone levels: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of air purification. Circulation, 136(7), 618-627. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026796
• Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., ... & Remuzzi, G. (2012). Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. The Lancet, 380(9859), 2095-2128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0
• Luceño, N.L., Van Poucke, M., Perez, M.B., Szymanska, K., Angrimani, D., & Van Soom, A. (2019).Exposure of bulls to heat stress had deleterious effects on embryo development. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 141, 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.08.034
• Mallett, L. H., & Etzel, R. A. M. D. (2018), Flooding: what is the impact on pregnancy and child health?. Disasters, 42(3), 432-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12256
• Mason, V., Andrews, H., & Upton, D. (2010). The psychological impact of exposure to floods. Psychology. Health & Medicine, 15(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500903483478
• Merklinger-Gruchala, A., Jasienska, G., & Kapiszewska, M. (2017). Effect of air pollution on menstrual cycle length-a prognostic factor of women’s reproductive health. International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(7), 816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070816
• Molina, O., & Saldarriaga, V. (2017). The perils of climate change: In utero exposure to temperature variability and birth outcomes in the Andean region. Economics and Human Biology, 24, 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2016.11.009
• Muhamad, S., Sengupta, P., Ramli, R., & Nasir, A. (2019). Sociodemographic factors associated with semen quality among Malaysian men attending fertility clinic. Andrologia, 51(10), 13383. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13383
• Paixão, E. S., Teixeira, M. G., Costa, M. D. C. N., & Rodrigues, L. C. (2016). Dengue during pregnancy and adverse fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(7), 857-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00088-8
• Paranjothy, S., Gallacher, J., Amlôt, R., Rubin, G. J., Page, L., Baxter, T.,…& Palmer, S. R. (2011). Psychosocial impact of the summer 2007 floods in England. BMC Public Health,11, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-145
• Parham, P. E., Waldock, J., Christophides, G. K., Hemming, D., Agusto, F., Evans, K. J., & Michael, E. (2015). Climate, environmental and socio-economic change: weighing up the balance in vector-borne disease transmission. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 370(1665), 20130551. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0551
• Paul, B. & Tham, W.L. (2015). Interrelation between climate and dengue in Malaysia. Health, 7, 672-678. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2015.76080
• Perin, P. M., Maluf, M., Czeresnia, C.E., Januário, D. A. N. F., & Saldiva, P.H.N. (2010). Effects of exposure to high levels of particulate air pollution during the follicular phase of the conception cycle on pregnancy outcome in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Fertility and Sterility, 93(1), 301-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.06.031
• Pouliot, S. H., Xiong, X., Harville, E., Paz-Soldan, V., Tomashek, K. M., Breart, G., & Buekens, P. (2010). Maternal dengue and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 65(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181cb8fbc
• Rameshkumar, K., Thomas, J. A., & Mohammed, A. (1992). Atmospheric temperature & anovulation in south Indian women with primary infertility. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 96, 27-28. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.80797
• Rice, M. B., Thurston, G. D., Balmes, J. R., & Pinkerton, K. E. (2014). Climate change. A global threat to cardiopulmonary health. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 189(5), 512-519. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201310-1924PP
• Ruszkiewicz, J. A., Tinkov, A.A., Skalny, A.V., Siokas, V., Dardiotis, E., Tsatsakis, A., …& Aschner, M. (2019). Brain diseases in changing climate. Environmental Research, 177, 108637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108637
• Schantz-Dunn, J., & Nour, N. M. (2009). Malaria and pregnancy: A global health perspective. Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2(3), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.3909/riog0091
• Schuller, A., Bellini, C., Jenkins, T. G., Eden, M., Matz, J., Oakes, J., & Montrose, L. (2021). Simulated wildfire smoke significantly alters sperm DNA methylation patterns in a murine model. Toxics, 9(9), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9090199
• Segal, T.R., & Giudice, L.C. (2022). Systematic review of climate change effects on reproductive health. Fertility and Sterility, 118(2), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.06.005
• Silvestris, E., Lovero, D., & Palmirotta, R. (2019). Nutrition and female fertility: An ınterdependent correlation. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, 346. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00346
• Slama, R., Bottagisi, S., Solansky, I., Lepeule, J., Giorgis-Allemand, L. & Sram, R. (2013). Short-term impact of atmospheric pollution on fecundability. Epidemiology, 24(6), 871-879. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182a702c5
• Vos, T., Lim, S. S., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abbasi, M., Abbasifard, M., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. The Lancet, 396(10258), 1204-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9
• Wesselink, A.K., Wang, T.R., Ketzel, M., Mikkelsen, E.M., Brandt, J., Khan, J.,…& Hatch, E. E. (2022). Air pollution and fecundability: results from a Danish preconception cohort study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 36(1), 57- 67. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12832
• Xu, R., Yu, P., Abramson, M. J., Johnston, F. H., Samet, J. M., Bell, M. L., ... & Guo, Y. (2020). Wildfires, global climate change, and human health. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(22), 2173-2181. https://doi.org10.1056/NEJMsr2028985