Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 370 - 378, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914

Abstract

References

  • Bui CJ, Tubbs RS, Shannon CN, Acakpo-Satchivi L, Wellons JC, Blount JP. 2007. Institutional experience with cranial vault encephaloceles. J Neurosurg, 107(1): 22-25.
  • Cavalheiro S, Silva da Costa MD, Nicácio JM. 2020. Fetal surgery for occipital encephalocele. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 26(6): 1-8.
  • Chen CP, Chern SR, Wang W. 2000. Rapid determination of zygosity and common aneuploidies from amniotic fluid cells using quantitative luorescent polymerase chain reaction following genetic amniocentesis in multiple pregnancies. Hum Reprod, 15: 929-934.
  • Copp AJ, Stanier P, Greene ND. 2013. Neural tube defects: recent advances, unsolved questions, and controversies. Lancet Neurol, 12(8): 799-810.
  • Drake JM, MacFarlane R. 2001. Encephalecele repair. In: McLone DG. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th Ed., WB Sounders Philadelphia, US, pp: 209-213.
  • Engels AC, Joyeux L, Brantner C, De Keersmaecker B, De Catte L, Baud D. 2016. Sonographic detection of central nervous system defects in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn, 36(3): 266-273.
  • French BN. 1990. Midline fision defects and defects of formation. In: Youmans JR, Neurological Surgery, 3rd Ed., WB Sounders, Philadelphia, US, pp: 1081-1235.
  • Gandhoke GS, Goldschmidt E, Kellogg R, Greene S. 2017. Encephalocele development from a congenital meningocele: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 20(5): 419-422.
  • Ghatan S. 2011. Encephalocele: Cranial development Abnormalities: Pediatrics. In: Winn RH, Youmans Neurological Surgery, 6th Ed., Elsevier, London, UK, pp: 1898-1905.
  • Greenberg MS. 2019. Handbook of neurosurgery. 9th Ed., Thieme Medical Publishers Incorporated, London, UK.
  • Mahajan C, Rath GP, Dash HH, Bithal PK. 2011. Perioperative management of children with encephalocele: an institutional experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 23(4): 352-356.
  • Matos Cruz AJ, De Jesus O. 2022. Encephalocele. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562168/ (March 01, 2022).
  • Murthy PS. 2019. Kalinayakanahalli Ramkrishnappa SK. Giant Occipital Encephalocele in an Infant: A surgical challenge. J Pediatr Neurosci, 14(4): 218-221.
  • Ozek M, Hicdonmez T. 2014. Ensefaloseller. In: Baykaner K, Ersahin Y, Mutluer S, Ozek M. Pediatrik Nöroşirürji (Ed). Buluş Tasarım ve Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 365-376.
  • Önder H. 2018. Nonparametric statistical methods used in biological experiments. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 1-6.
  • Partington MD, Petronio JA. 2001. Malformations of the cerebral hemispheres. In: McLone DG. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th Ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia, US, pp: 201-208.
  • Rehman L, Farooq G, Bukhari I. 2018. Neurosurgical Interventions for Occipital Encephalocele. Asian J Neurosurg, 13(2): 233-237.
  • Rolo A, Galea GL, Savery D, Greene NDE, Copp AJ. 2019. Novel mouse model of encephalocele: post-neurulation origin and relationship to open neural tube defects. Dis Model Mech, 12(11): dmm040683.
  • Singh H, Singh D, Sharma DP, Tandon MS, Ganjoo P. 2012. Perioperative challenges in patients with giant occipital encephalocele with microcephaly and micrognathia. J Neurosci Rural Pract, 3(1): 68-70.
  • Stoll C, Alembik Y, Dott B. 2007. Associated malformations in cases with neural tube defects. Genet Couns, 18(2): 209-215.
  • Ugras M, Kavak O, Alpay F, Karabekir HS, Biçer S. 2016. New born children with ensefhalocele. J Neurol Neurosci, 7(1): 73.
  • Yucetas SC, Uçler N. 2017. A retrospective analysis of neonatal encephalocele predisposing factors and outcomes. Pediatr Neurosurg, 52(2): 73-76.

Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 370 - 378, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914

Abstract

Encephalocele is defined as extracranial herniation of the CSF, meninges, or cerebral tissue through a midline fusion defect in the cranium. The aim of this article is to present the clinical experience of the authors on encephalocele management. A total of 19 patients who underwent surgery for encephalocele in our hospital between 2015 and 2021 were included in the study. We reached 7 cases who were diagnosed with encephalocele and underwent pregnancy termination between 2018 and 2020 in our hospital. The patients' demographics, neurological examinations, procedure and anaesthesia data, and postoperative follow-up were all evaluated. 15 of 19 patients were female. 2 mothers used folic acid supplementation, but it was not effective. 7 patients were diagnosed prenatally, whereas the others were not followed up during pregnancy. 9 of the patients had parenchyma inside the sac, while the rest had none. 5 patients required shunts. All of the patients were followed up by the departments of neurosurgery, pediatrics, pediatric neurology, neonatal, pediatric gastroenterology, and genetics for their needs. It was demonstrated that folic acid supplementation before conception greatly reduces the incidence of encephalocele. It would be appropriate to inform the families of babies diagnosed with encephalocele in detail at prenatal follow-up about what problems they can expect in the future. Follow-up of encephalocele patients must be done with a multidisciplinary approach to ensure a quality life throughout their life.

References

  • Bui CJ, Tubbs RS, Shannon CN, Acakpo-Satchivi L, Wellons JC, Blount JP. 2007. Institutional experience with cranial vault encephaloceles. J Neurosurg, 107(1): 22-25.
  • Cavalheiro S, Silva da Costa MD, Nicácio JM. 2020. Fetal surgery for occipital encephalocele. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 26(6): 1-8.
  • Chen CP, Chern SR, Wang W. 2000. Rapid determination of zygosity and common aneuploidies from amniotic fluid cells using quantitative luorescent polymerase chain reaction following genetic amniocentesis in multiple pregnancies. Hum Reprod, 15: 929-934.
  • Copp AJ, Stanier P, Greene ND. 2013. Neural tube defects: recent advances, unsolved questions, and controversies. Lancet Neurol, 12(8): 799-810.
  • Drake JM, MacFarlane R. 2001. Encephalecele repair. In: McLone DG. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th Ed., WB Sounders Philadelphia, US, pp: 209-213.
  • Engels AC, Joyeux L, Brantner C, De Keersmaecker B, De Catte L, Baud D. 2016. Sonographic detection of central nervous system defects in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn, 36(3): 266-273.
  • French BN. 1990. Midline fision defects and defects of formation. In: Youmans JR, Neurological Surgery, 3rd Ed., WB Sounders, Philadelphia, US, pp: 1081-1235.
  • Gandhoke GS, Goldschmidt E, Kellogg R, Greene S. 2017. Encephalocele development from a congenital meningocele: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 20(5): 419-422.
  • Ghatan S. 2011. Encephalocele: Cranial development Abnormalities: Pediatrics. In: Winn RH, Youmans Neurological Surgery, 6th Ed., Elsevier, London, UK, pp: 1898-1905.
  • Greenberg MS. 2019. Handbook of neurosurgery. 9th Ed., Thieme Medical Publishers Incorporated, London, UK.
  • Mahajan C, Rath GP, Dash HH, Bithal PK. 2011. Perioperative management of children with encephalocele: an institutional experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 23(4): 352-356.
  • Matos Cruz AJ, De Jesus O. 2022. Encephalocele. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562168/ (March 01, 2022).
  • Murthy PS. 2019. Kalinayakanahalli Ramkrishnappa SK. Giant Occipital Encephalocele in an Infant: A surgical challenge. J Pediatr Neurosci, 14(4): 218-221.
  • Ozek M, Hicdonmez T. 2014. Ensefaloseller. In: Baykaner K, Ersahin Y, Mutluer S, Ozek M. Pediatrik Nöroşirürji (Ed). Buluş Tasarım ve Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 365-376.
  • Önder H. 2018. Nonparametric statistical methods used in biological experiments. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 1-6.
  • Partington MD, Petronio JA. 2001. Malformations of the cerebral hemispheres. In: McLone DG. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 4th Ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia, US, pp: 201-208.
  • Rehman L, Farooq G, Bukhari I. 2018. Neurosurgical Interventions for Occipital Encephalocele. Asian J Neurosurg, 13(2): 233-237.
  • Rolo A, Galea GL, Savery D, Greene NDE, Copp AJ. 2019. Novel mouse model of encephalocele: post-neurulation origin and relationship to open neural tube defects. Dis Model Mech, 12(11): dmm040683.
  • Singh H, Singh D, Sharma DP, Tandon MS, Ganjoo P. 2012. Perioperative challenges in patients with giant occipital encephalocele with microcephaly and micrognathia. J Neurosci Rural Pract, 3(1): 68-70.
  • Stoll C, Alembik Y, Dott B. 2007. Associated malformations in cases with neural tube defects. Genet Couns, 18(2): 209-215.
  • Ugras M, Kavak O, Alpay F, Karabekir HS, Biçer S. 2016. New born children with ensefhalocele. J Neurol Neurosci, 7(1): 73.
  • Yucetas SC, Uçler N. 2017. A retrospective analysis of neonatal encephalocele predisposing factors and outcomes. Pediatr Neurosurg, 52(2): 73-76.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Başaran Gündoğdu 0000-0002-9140-4195

Nermin Kılıçarslan 0000-0002-5855-9099

Publication Date September 1, 2022
Submission Date March 14, 2022
Acceptance Date April 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Başaran Gündoğdu, E., & Kılıçarslan, N. (2022). Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5(3), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914
AMA Başaran Gündoğdu E, Kılıçarslan N. Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience. BSJ Health Sci. September 2022;5(3):370-378. doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914
Chicago Başaran Gündoğdu, Elif, and Nermin Kılıçarslan. “Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5, no. 3 (September 2022): 370-78. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914.
EndNote Başaran Gündoğdu E, Kılıçarslan N (September 1, 2022) Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5 3 370–378.
IEEE E. Başaran Gündoğdu and N. Kılıçarslan, “Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience”, BSJ Health Sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 370–378, 2022, doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914.
ISNAD Başaran Gündoğdu, Elif - Kılıçarslan, Nermin. “Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5/3 (September 2022), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914.
JAMA Başaran Gündoğdu E, Kılıçarslan N. Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5:370–378.
MLA Başaran Gündoğdu, Elif and Nermin Kılıçarslan. “Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, vol. 5, no. 3, 2022, pp. 370-8, doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1087914.
Vancouver Başaran Gündoğdu E, Kılıçarslan N. Encephalocele: Retrospective Analysis and Our Clinical Experience. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5(3):370-8.