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Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 17 - 20

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have multiple biological functions in the vascular system including in endothelial cells (ECs). Hepatocellular carcinoma associated transcript 1 (HULC) is a lncRNA and highly up-regulated in liver cancer. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is a remarkable risk factor for various disease. We investigated and compared HULC expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with two different concentration of ox-LDL. We used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method to detect HULC expression level in HUVECs. HULC expression was found to be statistic significantly up-regulated in HUVECs treated with higher concentration of ox-LDL (P<0.001). It may be put forward that high concentration of ox-LDL treatment may be inducer of HULC gene expression in variety of diseases including in cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

References

  • Abbastabar M, Sarfi M, Golestani A, Khalili E. 2018. lncRNA involvement in hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and prognosis. EXCLI J, 17: 900.
  • Chen ZL, Chen YX, Zhou J, Li Y, Gong CY, Wang XB. 2020. LncRNA HULC alleviates HUVEC inflammation and improves angiogenesis after myocardial infarction through down-regulating miR-29b. Eur Rev Medic Pharmacol Sci, 24(11): 6288-6298.
  • Deng CF, Zhu N, Zhao TJ, Li HF, Gu J, Liao DF, Qin L. 2022. Involvement of LDL and ox-LDL in cancer development and its therapeutical potential. Front Oncol, 12: 803473.
  • Du Y, Kong G, You X, Zhang S, Zhang T, Gao Y, Zhang X. 2012. Elevation of highly up-regulated in liver cancer (HULC) by hepatitis B virus X protein promotes hepatoma cell proliferation via down-regulating p18. J Biol Chem, 287(31): 26302-26311.
  • Esteller M. 2011. Non-coding RNAs in human disease. Nat Rev Genet, 12(12): 861-874.
  • Ghafouri‐Fard S, Esmaeili M, Taheri M, Samsami M. 2020. Highly upregulated in liver cancer (HULC): An update on its role in carcinogenesis. J Cell Physiol, 235(12): 9071-9079.
  • Ghafouri-Fard S, Gholipour M, Taheri M. 2021. The emerging role of long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs in coronary artery disease. Front Cardiovasc Medic, 8: 632393.
  • Hernández-Romero IA, Guerra-Calderas L, Salgado-Albarrán M, Maldonado-Huerta T, Soto-Reyes E. 2019. The regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis and neovascularization from an epigenetic perspective. Front Oncol, 9: 1091.
  • Hobuß L, Bär C, Thum T. 2019. Long non-coding RNAs: at the heart of cardiac dysfunction?. Front Physiol, 10: 30.
  • Jayasuriya R, Ganesan K, Xu B, Ramkumar KM. 2022. Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms. Biomed Pharmacother, 145: 112421.
  • Jiang H, Zhou Y, Nabavi SM, Sahebkar A, Little PJ, Xu S, Ge J. 2022. Mechanisms of oxidized LDL-mediated endothelial dysfunction and its consequences for the development of atherosclerosis. Front Cardiovasc Medic, 9: 925923.
  • Jiang MC, Ni JJ, Cui WY, Wang BY, Zhuo W. 2019. Emerging roles of lncRNA in cancer and therapeutic opportunities. Amer J Cancer Res, 9(7): 1354.
  • Jin Y, Fan Z. 2024. New insights into the interaction between m6A modification and lncRNA in cancer drug resistance. Cell Prolif, 57(4): e13578.
  • Lifeline Cell Technology. 2020. URL: https://www.lifelinecelltech.com/why-use-huvec-cells/?srsltid=AfmBOopCENWaRWgiQyaCsC_WiT4BWHGNbBs0wzt-xRu8En7Hzdotrdrx (accessed date: November 18, 2024).
  • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods, 25(4): 402-408.
  • Ma J, Ling J, Tong R, Guo J, Zhu Z. 2024. siLOXL2 Inhibits Endothelial Inflammatory Response and EndMT Induced by ox-LDL. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra, 14(1): 165-176.
  • Meng Q, Pu L, Luo X, Wang B, Li F, Liu B. 2020. Regulatory roles of related long non-coding RNAs in the process of atherosclerosis. Front Physiol, 11: 564604.
  • RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays & Assays Data Analysis Handbook. 2019. URL: https://dataanalysis2.qiagen.com/static/templates/RT2_Profiler_PCR_Data_Analysis_Handbook_190930.pdf (accessed date: November 1, 2024).
  • Weirick T, Militello G, Uchida S. 2018. Long non-coding RNAs in endothelial biology. Front Physiol, 9: 522.
  • Wu S, Yang S, Qu H. 2021. circ_CHFR regulates ox-LDL-mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis, and EndoMT by miR-15a-5p/EGFR axis in human brain microvessel endothelial cells. Open Life Sci, 16(1): 1053-1063.
  • Wu X, Li J, Sun G, Yang J, Peng Y, Bai X, Wang L. 2023. Role of LncRNAs in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Rev Cardiovasc Medic, 24(4): 96.
  • Xie J, Liao W, Chen W, Lai D, Tang Q, Li Y. 2022. Circulating long non-coding RNA TTTY15 and HULC serve as potential novel biomarkers for predicting acute myocardial infarction. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 22(1): 86.
  • Yin D, Li Y, Fu C, Feng Y. 2018. Pro-angiogenic role of LncRNA HULC in microvascular endothelial cells via sequestrating miR-124. Cell Physiol Biochem, 50(6): 2188-2202.

Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 17 - 20

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have multiple biological functions in the vascular system including in endothelial cells (ECs). Hepatocellular carcinoma associated transcript 1 (HULC) is a lncRNA and highly up-regulated in liver cancer. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is a remarkable risk factor for various disease. We investigated and compared HULC expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with two different concentration of ox-LDL. We used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method to detect HULC expression level in HUVECs. HULC expression was found to be statistic significantly up-regulated in HUVECs treated with higher concentration of ox-LDL (P<0.001). It may be put forward that high concentration of ox-LDL treatment may be inducer of HULC gene expression in variety of diseases including in cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

References

  • Abbastabar M, Sarfi M, Golestani A, Khalili E. 2018. lncRNA involvement in hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and prognosis. EXCLI J, 17: 900.
  • Chen ZL, Chen YX, Zhou J, Li Y, Gong CY, Wang XB. 2020. LncRNA HULC alleviates HUVEC inflammation and improves angiogenesis after myocardial infarction through down-regulating miR-29b. Eur Rev Medic Pharmacol Sci, 24(11): 6288-6298.
  • Deng CF, Zhu N, Zhao TJ, Li HF, Gu J, Liao DF, Qin L. 2022. Involvement of LDL and ox-LDL in cancer development and its therapeutical potential. Front Oncol, 12: 803473.
  • Du Y, Kong G, You X, Zhang S, Zhang T, Gao Y, Zhang X. 2012. Elevation of highly up-regulated in liver cancer (HULC) by hepatitis B virus X protein promotes hepatoma cell proliferation via down-regulating p18. J Biol Chem, 287(31): 26302-26311.
  • Esteller M. 2011. Non-coding RNAs in human disease. Nat Rev Genet, 12(12): 861-874.
  • Ghafouri‐Fard S, Esmaeili M, Taheri M, Samsami M. 2020. Highly upregulated in liver cancer (HULC): An update on its role in carcinogenesis. J Cell Physiol, 235(12): 9071-9079.
  • Ghafouri-Fard S, Gholipour M, Taheri M. 2021. The emerging role of long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs in coronary artery disease. Front Cardiovasc Medic, 8: 632393.
  • Hernández-Romero IA, Guerra-Calderas L, Salgado-Albarrán M, Maldonado-Huerta T, Soto-Reyes E. 2019. The regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis and neovascularization from an epigenetic perspective. Front Oncol, 9: 1091.
  • Hobuß L, Bär C, Thum T. 2019. Long non-coding RNAs: at the heart of cardiac dysfunction?. Front Physiol, 10: 30.
  • Jayasuriya R, Ganesan K, Xu B, Ramkumar KM. 2022. Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms. Biomed Pharmacother, 145: 112421.
  • Jiang H, Zhou Y, Nabavi SM, Sahebkar A, Little PJ, Xu S, Ge J. 2022. Mechanisms of oxidized LDL-mediated endothelial dysfunction and its consequences for the development of atherosclerosis. Front Cardiovasc Medic, 9: 925923.
  • Jiang MC, Ni JJ, Cui WY, Wang BY, Zhuo W. 2019. Emerging roles of lncRNA in cancer and therapeutic opportunities. Amer J Cancer Res, 9(7): 1354.
  • Jin Y, Fan Z. 2024. New insights into the interaction between m6A modification and lncRNA in cancer drug resistance. Cell Prolif, 57(4): e13578.
  • Lifeline Cell Technology. 2020. URL: https://www.lifelinecelltech.com/why-use-huvec-cells/?srsltid=AfmBOopCENWaRWgiQyaCsC_WiT4BWHGNbBs0wzt-xRu8En7Hzdotrdrx (accessed date: November 18, 2024).
  • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods, 25(4): 402-408.
  • Ma J, Ling J, Tong R, Guo J, Zhu Z. 2024. siLOXL2 Inhibits Endothelial Inflammatory Response and EndMT Induced by ox-LDL. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra, 14(1): 165-176.
  • Meng Q, Pu L, Luo X, Wang B, Li F, Liu B. 2020. Regulatory roles of related long non-coding RNAs in the process of atherosclerosis. Front Physiol, 11: 564604.
  • RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays & Assays Data Analysis Handbook. 2019. URL: https://dataanalysis2.qiagen.com/static/templates/RT2_Profiler_PCR_Data_Analysis_Handbook_190930.pdf (accessed date: November 1, 2024).
  • Weirick T, Militello G, Uchida S. 2018. Long non-coding RNAs in endothelial biology. Front Physiol, 9: 522.
  • Wu S, Yang S, Qu H. 2021. circ_CHFR regulates ox-LDL-mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis, and EndoMT by miR-15a-5p/EGFR axis in human brain microvessel endothelial cells. Open Life Sci, 16(1): 1053-1063.
  • Wu X, Li J, Sun G, Yang J, Peng Y, Bai X, Wang L. 2023. Role of LncRNAs in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Rev Cardiovasc Medic, 24(4): 96.
  • Xie J, Liao W, Chen W, Lai D, Tang Q, Li Y. 2022. Circulating long non-coding RNA TTTY15 and HULC serve as potential novel biomarkers for predicting acute myocardial infarction. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 22(1): 86.
  • Yin D, Li Y, Fu C, Feng Y. 2018. Pro-angiogenic role of LncRNA HULC in microvascular endothelial cells via sequestrating miR-124. Cell Physiol Biochem, 50(6): 2188-2202.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Epidemiology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Burcu Bayyurt 0000-0002-5618-457X

Publication Date
Submission Date November 20, 2024
Acceptance Date January 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayyurt, B. (n.d.). Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 8(1), 17-20.
AMA Bayyurt B. Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression. BSJ Health Sci. 8(1):17-20.
Chicago Bayyurt, Burcu. “Relationship Between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 8, no. 1 n.d.: 17-20.
EndNote Bayyurt B Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 8 1 17–20.
IEEE B. Bayyurt, “Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression”, BSJ Health Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17–20.
ISNAD Bayyurt, Burcu. “Relationship Between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 8/1 (n.d.), 17-20.
JAMA Bayyurt B. Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression. BSJ Health Sci.;8:17–20.
MLA Bayyurt, Burcu. “Relationship Between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17-20.
Vancouver Bayyurt B. Relationship between Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Treatment and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Associated Transcript 1 Expression. BSJ Health Sci. 8(1):17-20.