Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 41, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.778108

Abstract

References

  • Al Jazeera. 2020. "India locks down over 100 million people amid coronavirus fears". Al Jazeera. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/scores-indian-districts-lockdown-coronavirus-200323041150247.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • APA. 2020. American psychological association: Gender and stress. URL: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/ stress/2010/gender-stress#:~:text=Women%20are%20 more%20likely%20than%20men%20(28%20percent%20vs.,10%20(39%20percent)%20men (access date: 02.07.2020).
  • Caron J, Liu. A. 2010. A descriptive study of the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders in the Canadian population: comparison between low-income and non–low-income populations. Chronic Dis Can, 30(3): 84-94.
  • Horowitz J. 2020. "A 'short, sharp' global recession is starting to look inevitable". CNN.com. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/09/economy/global-recession-coronavirus/index.html (access date: 11.07.2020).
  • IANS. 2020. Indo asian News Service: 61% Indians suffering from mental health issues during lockdown: Survey. New Indian Express. 17th May 2020. URL: https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/health/2020/may/17/61-indians-suffering-from-mental-health-issues-during-lockdown-survey-2144506.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Ives J. 2020. Study explores the impact of lockdown on older people with or without dementia. News Medical Life science. Last updated may 2020. URL: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200506/Study-explores-the-impact-of-lockdown-on-older-people-with-or-without-dementia.aspx (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Jitender S, Tracie O. 2011. Afifi, , Katherine A. McMillan, MS; et al; Relationship between household income and mental disorders, findings from a population-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 68(4): 419-427. DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15.
  • Jivraj S, Nazroo J, Vanhoutte B, Chandola T. 2014. Aging and subjective well-being in later life. J Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 69(6): 930-941.
  • Lin Z. 2020. COVID-19 leads to dramatic unemployment, young people suffer the most. Economy. Last updated 29 May 2020. URL: https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-05-29/COVID-19-leads-to-dramatic-unemployment-young-people-suffer-the-most-QSUcPNPJ0Q/index.html (access date: 30.07.2020).
  • Naik A. 2020. As India's lockdown ends, a mental health crisis is just beginning. World Economic Forum. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/indias-lockdown-ends-mental-health-crisis-beginning/ (Access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Panchal N, Kamal R, Orgera K, Cox C, Garfield R, Hamel L, Munana C, Chidambaram P. 2020. The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/ (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Press association. 2020. COVID-19 patients with high stress hormone levels at greater death risk: Lancet study. Deccan Herald. URL: https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/covid-19-patients-with-high-stress-hormone-levels-at-greater-death-risk-lancet-study-851310.html (access date: 07.07.2020).
  • Raju J, Asirvatham R, Chithra RA. 2020. Effect of Covid-19 pandemic lockdown on mental health and its correlation with physical health among healthy working adults: a quantitative study. BSJ Health Sci, 3(3): 82-87.
  • Regan H, Mitra E, Gupta S. 2020. Millions in India under coronavirus lockdown as major cities restrict daily life. CNN. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/23/asia/ coronavirus-covid-19-update-india-intl-hnk/index.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Rubin GJ, Wessely S. 2020. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ. 28(368): 313.
  • Schwartz ND. 2020. Coronavirus Recession Looms, Its Course 'Unrecognizable'. The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/21/business/economy/coronavirus-recession.html (access date: 11.07.2020).
  • Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel RS. 2020. Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: Applying learnings from the past outbreaks. Cureus, 12(3): 7405. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7405.
  • Sharma A. 2020. Coronavirus triggers mental health crisis in India. Coronavirus triggers mental health crisis in India. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-triggers-mental-health-crisis-in-india/a-54011738 (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Sharma K. 2020. India's unemployment at record high amid tough COVID-19 lockdown. Asian Review. Last updated May 8 2020. URL: https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/India-s-unemployment-at-record-high-amid-tough-COVID-19-lockdown (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. 2020. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019 – nCoV): mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clin Neurosci, 74(4): 281-282. DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12988.
  • Srivastava R, Nagaraj A. 2020. No way back: Indian workers shun city jobs after lockdown ordeal. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-india-migrants-trf/no-way-back-indian-workers-shun-city-jobs-after-lockdown-ordeal-idUSKBN234054 (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Stonea AA, Schwartza JE, Brodericka JE, Deatonc A. 2020. A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. PNAS, 107(22): 9985-9990. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003744107.
  • Taylor SE. 2006. Tend and befriend: Biobehavioral bases of affiliation under stress. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 15(6): 273-277.
  • Thejesh GN. 2020. Non Virus Deaths. COCID-19 India. URL: projectshttps://thejeshgn.com/projects/covid19-india/non-virus-deaths/ (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Upadhyay R, Singh S, Singh B. 2020. Psychological Impact of Quarantine Period on Asymptomatic Individuals with COVID-19. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3599773 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3599773 (access date: 01.07.2020).
  • Walter K. 2020. COVID-19 lockdown having an impact on adolescent mental health. HCP Live. Updated June 2020. URL: https://www.mdmag.com/medical-news/covid-19-lockdown-adolescent-mental-health (access date: 06.07.2020).
  • Wang Y, Xu B, Zhao G, Cao R, He X, Fu S. 2011. Is quarantine related to immediate negative psychological consequences during the 2009 H1N1 epidemic? Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 33(1): 75–77.
  • Werber C. 2020. Women are struggling more with mental health under lockdown than men. URL: https://qz.com/1853394/lockdown-is-damaging-mental-health-but-only-for-women/ (Access date: 02.07.2020).
  • WHO. 2020. Europe. Mental health and COVID-19. URL: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/technical-guidance/mental-health-and-covid-19 (access date: 09.07.2020).

Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 41, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.778108

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. This qualitative, cross-sectional study was conducted in Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, and the southernmost state of India. A convenient sample of 610 healthy working adults was participated and completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data collection tool contains two sections including baseline information, assessment of psychological wellbeing. Chi-square χ² test was used to test the association between demographic variables and scores of psychological wellbeing. One way ANOVA test was used to compare the mean score between groups. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the frequencies of variables. A significant P value was set at 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. The majority of participants (31.8%) belonged to 41-50 years of age. More than half (56.9%) of participants were females. The study findings revealed that 16.4% were had poor psychological wellbeing, 53.8% were had an average level, 21.3% had a good level and 8.5% were had an excellent level of psychological wellbeing. Additionally, gender, age, monthly income, history of quarantine, tested positive for the Corona Virus had a strong association with Psychological wellbeing. The study results concluded that the lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic had a strong association with the psychological wellbeing of working adults. It also suggested having highly prioritized actions for early recognition of psychological problems, expanding counseling activities by the health authorities to avoid negative outcomes due to the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown.

References

  • Al Jazeera. 2020. "India locks down over 100 million people amid coronavirus fears". Al Jazeera. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/scores-indian-districts-lockdown-coronavirus-200323041150247.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • APA. 2020. American psychological association: Gender and stress. URL: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/ stress/2010/gender-stress#:~:text=Women%20are%20 more%20likely%20than%20men%20(28%20percent%20vs.,10%20(39%20percent)%20men (access date: 02.07.2020).
  • Caron J, Liu. A. 2010. A descriptive study of the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders in the Canadian population: comparison between low-income and non–low-income populations. Chronic Dis Can, 30(3): 84-94.
  • Horowitz J. 2020. "A 'short, sharp' global recession is starting to look inevitable". CNN.com. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/09/economy/global-recession-coronavirus/index.html (access date: 11.07.2020).
  • IANS. 2020. Indo asian News Service: 61% Indians suffering from mental health issues during lockdown: Survey. New Indian Express. 17th May 2020. URL: https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/health/2020/may/17/61-indians-suffering-from-mental-health-issues-during-lockdown-survey-2144506.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Ives J. 2020. Study explores the impact of lockdown on older people with or without dementia. News Medical Life science. Last updated may 2020. URL: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200506/Study-explores-the-impact-of-lockdown-on-older-people-with-or-without-dementia.aspx (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Jitender S, Tracie O. 2011. Afifi, , Katherine A. McMillan, MS; et al; Relationship between household income and mental disorders, findings from a population-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 68(4): 419-427. DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15.
  • Jivraj S, Nazroo J, Vanhoutte B, Chandola T. 2014. Aging and subjective well-being in later life. J Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 69(6): 930-941.
  • Lin Z. 2020. COVID-19 leads to dramatic unemployment, young people suffer the most. Economy. Last updated 29 May 2020. URL: https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-05-29/COVID-19-leads-to-dramatic-unemployment-young-people-suffer-the-most-QSUcPNPJ0Q/index.html (access date: 30.07.2020).
  • Naik A. 2020. As India's lockdown ends, a mental health crisis is just beginning. World Economic Forum. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/indias-lockdown-ends-mental-health-crisis-beginning/ (Access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Panchal N, Kamal R, Orgera K, Cox C, Garfield R, Hamel L, Munana C, Chidambaram P. 2020. The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/ (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Press association. 2020. COVID-19 patients with high stress hormone levels at greater death risk: Lancet study. Deccan Herald. URL: https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/covid-19-patients-with-high-stress-hormone-levels-at-greater-death-risk-lancet-study-851310.html (access date: 07.07.2020).
  • Raju J, Asirvatham R, Chithra RA. 2020. Effect of Covid-19 pandemic lockdown on mental health and its correlation with physical health among healthy working adults: a quantitative study. BSJ Health Sci, 3(3): 82-87.
  • Regan H, Mitra E, Gupta S. 2020. Millions in India under coronavirus lockdown as major cities restrict daily life. CNN. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/23/asia/ coronavirus-covid-19-update-india-intl-hnk/index.html (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Rubin GJ, Wessely S. 2020. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ. 28(368): 313.
  • Schwartz ND. 2020. Coronavirus Recession Looms, Its Course 'Unrecognizable'. The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/21/business/economy/coronavirus-recession.html (access date: 11.07.2020).
  • Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel RS. 2020. Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: Applying learnings from the past outbreaks. Cureus, 12(3): 7405. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7405.
  • Sharma A. 2020. Coronavirus triggers mental health crisis in India. Coronavirus triggers mental health crisis in India. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-triggers-mental-health-crisis-in-india/a-54011738 (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Sharma K. 2020. India's unemployment at record high amid tough COVID-19 lockdown. Asian Review. Last updated May 8 2020. URL: https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/India-s-unemployment-at-record-high-amid-tough-COVID-19-lockdown (access date: 29.07.2020).
  • Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. 2020. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019 – nCoV): mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clin Neurosci, 74(4): 281-282. DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12988.
  • Srivastava R, Nagaraj A. 2020. No way back: Indian workers shun city jobs after lockdown ordeal. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-india-migrants-trf/no-way-back-indian-workers-shun-city-jobs-after-lockdown-ordeal-idUSKBN234054 (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Stonea AA, Schwartza JE, Brodericka JE, Deatonc A. 2020. A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. PNAS, 107(22): 9985-9990. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003744107.
  • Taylor SE. 2006. Tend and befriend: Biobehavioral bases of affiliation under stress. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 15(6): 273-277.
  • Thejesh GN. 2020. Non Virus Deaths. COCID-19 India. URL: projectshttps://thejeshgn.com/projects/covid19-india/non-virus-deaths/ (access date: 12.07.2020).
  • Upadhyay R, Singh S, Singh B. 2020. Psychological Impact of Quarantine Period on Asymptomatic Individuals with COVID-19. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3599773 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3599773 (access date: 01.07.2020).
  • Walter K. 2020. COVID-19 lockdown having an impact on adolescent mental health. HCP Live. Updated June 2020. URL: https://www.mdmag.com/medical-news/covid-19-lockdown-adolescent-mental-health (access date: 06.07.2020).
  • Wang Y, Xu B, Zhao G, Cao R, He X, Fu S. 2011. Is quarantine related to immediate negative psychological consequences during the 2009 H1N1 epidemic? Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 33(1): 75–77.
  • Werber C. 2020. Women are struggling more with mental health under lockdown than men. URL: https://qz.com/1853394/lockdown-is-damaging-mental-health-but-only-for-women/ (Access date: 02.07.2020).
  • WHO. 2020. Europe. Mental health and COVID-19. URL: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/technical-guidance/mental-health-and-covid-19 (access date: 09.07.2020).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Janula Raju 0000-0002-2903-1818

Raju Asirvatham 0000-0002-7939-4975

Amna Hussian Madani This is me 0000-0002-3849-470X

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Submission Date August 8, 2020
Acceptance Date September 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Raju, J., Asirvatham, R., & Madani, A. H. (2021). Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, 4(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.778108
AMA Raju J, Asirvatham R, Madani AH. Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. January 2021;4(1):34-41. doi:10.52704/bssocialscience.778108
Chicago Raju, Janula, Raju Asirvatham, and Amna Hussian Madani. “Impact of Lockdown During COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Wellbeing Among Healthy Working Adults”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4, no. 1 (January 2021): 34-41. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.778108.
EndNote Raju J, Asirvatham R, Madani AH (January 1, 2021) Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4 1 34–41.
IEEE J. Raju, R. Asirvatham, and A. H. Madani, “Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults”, BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2021, doi: 10.52704/bssocialscience.778108.
ISNAD Raju, Janula et al. “Impact of Lockdown During COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Wellbeing Among Healthy Working Adults”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4/1 (January 2021), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.778108.
JAMA Raju J, Asirvatham R, Madani AH. Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2021;4:34–41.
MLA Raju, Janula et al. “Impact of Lockdown During COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Wellbeing Among Healthy Working Adults”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, pp. 34-41, doi:10.52704/bssocialscience.778108.
Vancouver Raju J, Asirvatham R, Madani AH. Impact of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on psychological wellbeing among healthy working adults. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2021;4(1):34-41.

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