The Effects of Sugar Syrup Enriched with Amino Acid Mixtures at Different Concentrations on Colony Population Dynamics and Development Characteristics of Bumble bee (Bombus terrestris)
Year 2022,
Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 35 - 39, 30.12.2022
Selcan Timuroğlu
,
İsmail Yaşhan Buluş
,
Ayhan Gösterit
Abstract
In this study, we tested the effects of amino acid-supplemented diets on colony development performances in Bombus terrestris. A total of 75 queens artificially hibernated were randomly separated into three groups. These groups were fed with different diets: normal sugar syrups and normal pollen (Control), sugar syrup which contains recommended dose (for honey bees: 10 mL/L, Sucrose syrup) of amino acid supplement and normal pollen (10 mL/L), sugar syrup which contains twice higher recommended dose of amino acid supplement and normal pollen (20 mL/L). Some developmental traits of queens and their colonies were determined. According to our findings, there were no significant differences in any of the traits of colony development except the number of total individuals among the groups (P<0.05). Results showed that feeding with an amino acid-supplemented diet is not influential on colony development traits in B. terrestris.
Supporting Institution
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK)
Thanks
This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK) within the scope of 2209/A.
References
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bumblebees, Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
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Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45(3), 363-367.
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period for caste determination in Bombus terrestris and
its juvenile hormone correlates. Journal of Comparative
Physiology A, 186(11), 1089-1094.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s003590000163
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and reproductive strategies in Bombus terrestris
colonies. Behaviour, 107(3-4), 186-207.
https://doi.org/10.1163/156853988X00340
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Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Turkish
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https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0807-34
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on colony development characteristics in Bombus
terrestris L. Journal of Apicultural Science, 55(2), 45-51.
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foundation success in bumblebees, Bombus terrestris
(Hymenoptera: Apidae). Applied Entomology and
Zoology, 51(4), 521-526.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-016-0427-2
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commercialization on the developmental characteristics
of native Bombus terrestris (L.) colonies. Insectes
Sociaux, 4(63), 609-614.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-016-0507-x
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influences on queen colony foundation success in the
bumblebee, Bombus terrestris. Apidologie, 47(6), 828-
834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-016-0438-6
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diets on colony foundation success in bumblebee,
Bombus terrestris. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal
Science, 60, 240-243.
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patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera,
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55(2), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-008-
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https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/71.5.689
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and honey production of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
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management in bumble bee colonies. Insect population
growth and the environment. Research Signpost,
Trivandrum, India, 21-28.
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bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Canadian
Entomologist, 109(7), 967-973.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent109967-7
- Ribeiro, M. F., Duchateau, M. J., & Velthuis, H. H. W. (1996).
Comparison of the effects of two kinds of commercially
available pollen on colony development and queen
production in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris L.
(Hymenoptera, Apidae). Apidologie, 27(3), 133-144.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19960302
- Schmid‐Hempel, R., & Schmid‐Hempel, P. (1998). Colony
performance and immunocompetence of a social insect,
Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments.
Functional Ecology, 12(1), 22-30.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00153.x
Sutcliffe, G. H., & Plowright, R. C. (1990). The effects of pollen
availability on development time in the bumble bee
Bombus terricola K. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian
Journal of Zoology, 68(6), 1120-1123.
https://doi.org/10.1139/z90-166
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in bumblebee domestication and the economic and
environmental aspects of its commercialization for
pollination. Apidologie, 37(4), 421-451.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2006019
Year 2022,
Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 35 - 39, 30.12.2022
Selcan Timuroğlu
,
İsmail Yaşhan Buluş
,
Ayhan Gösterit
References
- Amin, M. R., Than, K. K., & Kwon, Y. J. (2010). Mating status of
bumblebees, Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
with notes on ambient temperature, age and virginity.
Applied Entomology and Zoology, 45(3), 363-367.
https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2010.363
- Baloglu, G. H., & Gurel, F. (2015). The effects of pollen protein
content on colony development of the bumblebee,
Bombus terrestris L. Journal of Apicultural Science, 59(1),
83-88. https://doi.org/10.1515/jas-2015-0009
- Beekman, M., & van Stratum, P. (2000). Does the diapause
experience of bumblebee queens Bombus terrestris
affect colony characteristics? Ecological Entomology,
25(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-
2311.2000.00235.x
- Brodschneider, R., & Crailsheim, K. (2010). Nutrition and
health in honey bees. Apidologie, 41(3), 278-294.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010012
Cnaani, J., Robinson, G. E., & Hefetz, A. (2000). The critical
period for caste determination in Bombus terrestris and
its juvenile hormone correlates. Journal of Comparative
Physiology A, 186(11), 1089-1094.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s003590000163
- Duchateau, M. J., & Velthuis, H. H. W. (1988). Development
and reproductive strategies in Bombus terrestris
colonies. Behaviour, 107(3-4), 186-207.
https://doi.org/10.1163/156853988X00340
- Duchateau, M. J., Velthuis, H. H., & Boomsma, J. J. (2004). Sex
ratio variation in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris.
Behavioral Ecology, 15(1), 71-82.
https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arg087
- Gosterit, A., Galic, A., & Gurel, F. (2009). The effect of queen
removal on sexual production in the bumble bee,
Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Turkish
Journal of Zoology, 33(4), 403-407.
https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0807-34
- Gosterit, A. (2011). Effect of different reproductive strategies
on colony development characteristics in Bombus
terrestris L. Journal of Apicultural Science, 55(2), 45-51.
- Gosterit, A. (2016). Adverse effects of inbreeding on colony
foundation success in bumblebees, Bombus terrestris
(Hymenoptera: Apidae). Applied Entomology and
Zoology, 51(4), 521-526.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-016-0427-2
- Gosterit, A., & Baskar, V. C. (2016). Impacts of
commercialization on the developmental characteristics
of native Bombus terrestris (L.) colonies. Insectes
Sociaux, 4(63), 609-614.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-016-0507-x
- Gosterit, A., & Gurel, F. (2016). Male remating and its
influences on queen colony foundation success in the
bumblebee, Bombus terrestris. Apidologie, 47(6), 828-
834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-016-0438-6
- Gosterit, A., & Cicek, G. O. (2017). Effects of vitamin additive
diets on colony foundation success in bumblebee,
Bombus terrestris. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal
Science, 60, 240-243.
- Gurel, F., Gosterit, A., & Eren, O. (2008). Life-cycle and foraging
patterns of native Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera,
Apidae) in the Mediterranean region. Insectes Sociaux,
55(2), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-008-
0984-7
- Heinrich, B. (1979). Bumblebee economics Harvard University
Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
- Herbert JR, E. W., & Shimanuki, H. (1978). Effect of fat soluble
vitamins on the brood rearing capabilities of honey bees
fed a synthetic diet. Annals of the Entomological Society
of America, 71(5), 689-691.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/71.5.689
- Holland, J. G., Guidat, F. S., & Bourke, A. F. (2013). Queen
control of a key life-history event in a eusocial insect.
Biology Letters, 9(3), 20130056.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0056
- Kumova U., 2000. Feeding effection on colony development
and honey production of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
colonies, Journal of Animal Production, 41, 55-64.
- Plowright, C. M. S., & Plowright, R. C. (1999). Resource
management in bumble bee colonies. Insect population
growth and the environment. Research Signpost,
Trivandrum, India, 21-28.
- Plowright, R. C., & Pendrel, B. A. (1977). Larval growth in
bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Canadian
Entomologist, 109(7), 967-973.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent109967-7
- Ribeiro, M. F., Duchateau, M. J., & Velthuis, H. H. W. (1996).
Comparison of the effects of two kinds of commercially
available pollen on colony development and queen
production in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris L.
(Hymenoptera, Apidae). Apidologie, 27(3), 133-144.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19960302
- Schmid‐Hempel, R., & Schmid‐Hempel, P. (1998). Colony
performance and immunocompetence of a social insect,
Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments.
Functional Ecology, 12(1), 22-30.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00153.x
Sutcliffe, G. H., & Plowright, R. C. (1990). The effects of pollen
availability on development time in the bumble bee
Bombus terricola K. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian
Journal of Zoology, 68(6), 1120-1123.
https://doi.org/10.1139/z90-166
- Velthuis, H. H., & van Doorn, A. (2006). A century of advances
in bumblebee domestication and the economic and
environmental aspects of its commercialization for
pollination. Apidologie, 37(4), 421-451.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2006019