Uluslararası Barajlar ve Silâhlı Çatışmalar Hukuku

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 1 - 36, 06.09.2025

Anıl Çamyamaç

Abstract

20. yüzyıl, silâhlı çatışmalar hukukunda ilerici bir gelişmeye tanıklık etmiştir. Silâhlı çatışmalar hukuku, sivillere öncelik vererek daha etik hâle gelmiştir. Sivillere ve mülklerine, 1949'da imzalanan Cenevre Sözleşmeleri ve 1977'de imzalanan Protokolleri ile hem genel hem de özel korumalar verilmiştir. Bu basit sebeple, alan yaygın olarak "uluslararası insancıl hukuk" olarak yeniden adlandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu Protokoller tarafından sağlanan özel korumalardan biri de sivilleri, barajlar ve setlerden veya elektrik üreten nükleer santrallerden salınacak tehlikeli kuvvetlerden korumaktır. Bu makale, özellikle Kahovka barajı hâdisesine odaklanarak, birinci Protokolün 56’ncı maddesi ve ikinci Protokolün 15’inci maddesi tarafından ortaya koyulduğu üzere baraj ve setlerin rejimini analiz edecektir.

Keywords

Uluslararası hukukta barajlar , tehlikeli güçlerin salınımı , I no'lu Cenevre Protokolü , silâhlı çatışmalarda suyun kullanımı , Kehovka Barajı

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