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HOW DO CONSUMING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND REMITTANCE INFLOWS IMPACT EGYPT’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT?

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 8 - 28, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18221/bujss.1060051

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, -(yanıcı ve yanıcı olmayan) alternatif enerji tüketimi ve işçi dövizleri de dâhil olmak üzere- çevresel bozulmanın belirleyicilerinin Mısır’daki Ekolojik Ayak İzi’ni nasıl etkilediği 1977-2014 dönemi için incelenmektedir. Seçilmiş olan değişkenler arasında eş-bütünleşme olduğu teyit edildikten sonra uzun ve kısa dönem katsayıları, gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif model yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Uzun dönem sonuçlarına göre Mısır’da çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi geçerli değildir; çünkü gelirin Ekolojik Ayak İzi üzerinde U-tipi bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında fosil yakıt tüketimi ve finansal kalkınma, uzun dönemde, Ekolojik Ayak İzi’ni arttırmaktadır. Ek olarak, uzun dönemde, yanıcı olmayan alternatif enerji kullanımının Ekolojik Ayak İzi’ni etkilemediği; fakat yanıcı alternatif enerji tüketiminin ve ticari küreselleşmenin Ekolojik Ayak İzi’ni azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak Mısır’a gönderilen işçi dövizlerinin hem kısa dönemde hem de uzun dönemde Mısır’ın Ekolojik Ayak İzi’ni arttırdığı gözlenmiştir. Bu bulgularla uyumlu olarak bazı politika önerileri ileri sürülmüştür.

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HOW DO CONSUMING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND REMITTANCE INFLOWS IMPACT EGYPT’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT?

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 8 - 28, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18221/bujss.1060051

Abstract

This research examines how the determinants of environmental degradation -including (combustible and non-combustible) alternative energy consumption and remittance inflows- impact Egypt’s ecological footprint for the 1977-2014 period. After confirming the co-integration among the selected variables, the short-run and the long-run coefficients are estimated by the autoregressive distributed lag method. The long-term findings indicate that the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is not accepted for Egypt, as income has a U-shape impact on ecological footprint. Moreover, fossil-fuel consumption and financial development worsen ecological footprint in the long-run. In addition, while non-combustible alternative energy utilization does not significantly impact ecological footprint in Egypt, combustible alternative energy usage and trade globalization decrease it in the long-run. The results further reveal that remittance inflows to Egypt increase ecological footprint in both the short-run and the long-run. Pursuant to the findings, some policy conclusions and suggestions are propounded.

References

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  • Abdouli, M., & Hammami, S. (2018). The Dynamic Links Between Environmental Quality, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries (MENA Region). Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9(3), 833–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0369-5
  • Abdulrahman, A. O., & Huisingh, D. (2018). The role of biomass as a cleaner energy source in Egypt’s energy mix. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 3918–3930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.049
  • Adams, R. H. (1991). The Economic Uses and Impact of International Remittances in Rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 39(4), 695–722. https://doi.org/10.1086/451904
  • Ahmad, M., Ul Haq, Z., Khan, Z., Khattak, S. I., Ur Rahman, Z., & Khan, S. (2019). Does the inflow of remittances cause environmental degradation? Empirical evidence from China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 2099–2121. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1642783
  • Ahmed, A., Uddin, G. S., & Sohag, K. (2016). Biomass energy, technological progress and the environmental Kuznets curve: Evidence from selected European countries. Biomass and Bioenergy, 90, 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.04.004
  • Al-Ayouty, I., Hassaballa, H., & Rizk, R. (2017). Clean manufacturing industries and environmental quality: The case of Egypt. Environmental Development, 21, 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2016.11.005
  • Al-Mulali, U., Saboori, B., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam. Energy Policy, 76, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.019
  • Al-Mulali, U., Solarin, S. A., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Investigating the presence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Kenya: an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. Natural Hazards, 80(3), 1729–1747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2050-x
  • Arouri, M. E. H., Ben Youssef, A., M’henni, H., & Rault, C. (2012). Energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Middle East and North African countries. Energy Policy, 45, 342–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.042
  • Bauer, A., Coady, D., Kangur, A., Josz, C., Ruggiero, E., Sdralevich, C., Singh, S., & Villafuerte, M. (2013). Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications. In B. Clements, D. Coady, S. Fabrizio, S. Gupta, T. Alleyne, & C. Sdralevich (Eds.), Energy Subsidy Reform : Lessons and Implications (pp. 15–21). IMF. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475558111.071
  • Bilgili, F., Koçak, E., Bulut, Ü., & Kuşkaya, S. (2017). Can biomass energy be an efficient policy tool for sustainable development? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 830–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.109
  • Borucke, M., Moore, D., Cranston, G., Gracey, K., Iha, K., Larson, J., Lazarus, E., Morales, J. C., Wackernagel, M., & Galli, A. (2013). Accounting for demand and supply of the biosphere’s regenerative capacity: The National Footprint Accounts’ underlying methodology and framework. Ecological Indicators, 24, 518–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.08.005
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  • de Souza, E. S., Freire, F. de S., & Pires, J. (2018). Determinants of CO2 emissions in the MERCOSUR: the role of economic growth, and renewable and non-renewable energy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(21), 20769–20781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2231-8
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  • Dong, K., Sun, R., & Hochman, G. (2017). Do natural gas and renewable energy consumption lead to less CO2emission? Empirical evidence from a panel of BRICS countries. Energy, 141, 1466–1478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.092
  • Dong, K., Sun, R., Jiang, H., & Zeng, X. (2018). CO2 emissions, economic growth, and the environmental Kuznets curve in China: What roles can nuclear energy and renewable energy play? Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.271
  • Dreher, A. (2006). Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091–1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500392078
  • El-Aasar, K. M., & Hanafy, S. A. (2018). Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Egypt: The Role of Renewable Energy and Trade in Mitigating GHGs. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(3), 177–184. http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/6316/3713
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Alper Karasoy 0000-0001-9447-3375

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karasoy, A. (2022). HOW DO CONSUMING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND REMITTANCE INFLOWS IMPACT EGYPT’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT?. Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(1), 8-28. https://doi.org/10.18221/bujss.1060051

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