Research Article

ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH

Number: 31 April 28, 2026
TR EN

ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH

Abstract

This study aims to analyze South African writer Nadine Gordimer’s The Conservationist (1974) through an ecocritical lens. The research focuses on the protagonist Mehring’s attitudes toward nature, animals, indigenous people, and women, highlighting anthropocentrism, speciesism, racism, and patriarchy as fundamental sources of ecological problems. Designed as a qualitative literary text analysis, the study employs theoretical perspectives such as deep ecology, social ecology, and ecofeminism to provide a comprehensive framework. The findings indicate that the capitalist mentality commodifies both nature and human beings, patriarchal structures impose similar forms of domination on women and nature, and colonial racism contributes to the exploitation of people as well as ecosystems. In the novel, Mehring embodies not only an individual character but also the symbolic reflection of capitalism, colonialism, and patriarchy. The analysis also emphasizes literature’s capacity to address environmental problems and to foster ecological awareness. Gordimer’s novel challenges the reduction of nature to a mere economic resource and underlines the necessity of an ethical and holistic perspective in human–nature relations. By demonstrating how literature can function as a cultural response to ecological crises, this study offers an interdisciplinary contribution to ecocriticism while shedding light on contemporary debates about sustainability, environmental justice, and ecological consciousness.

Keywords

References

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  2. Bookchin, M. (1982). The ecology of freedom: The emergence and dissolution of hierarchy. Cheshire Books.
  3. Buell, L. (1995). The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture. Harvard University Press.
  4. Carson, R. (1962). Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin.
  5. Gaard, G. (1993). Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. Temple University Press.
  6. Garrard, G. (2012). Ecocriticism (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  7. Glotfelty, C. (1996). Introduction: Literary studies in an age of environmental crisis. In C. Glotfelty & H. Fromm (Eds.), The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology (pp. xv–xxxvii). University of Georgia Press.
  8. Gordimer, N. (1974). The conservationist. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 28, 2026

Submission Date

October 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 31

APA
Aydıntürk, M., & Geçikli, K. (2026). ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 31, 256-266. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1797589
AMA
1.Aydıntürk M, Geçikli K. ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;(31):256-266. doi:10.29029/busbed.1797589
Chicago
Aydıntürk, Mehmet, and Kubilay Geçikli. 2026. “ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 31: 256-66. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1797589.
EndNote
Aydıntürk M, Geçikli K (April 1, 2026) ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 31 256–266.
IEEE
[1]M. Aydıntürk and K. Geçikli, “ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH”, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 31, pp. 256–266, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.29029/busbed.1797589.
ISNAD
Aydıntürk, Mehmet - Geçikli, Kubilay. “ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 31 (April 1, 2026): 256-266. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1797589.
JAMA
1.Aydıntürk M, Geçikli K. ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;:256–266.
MLA
Aydıntürk, Mehmet, and Kubilay Geçikli. “ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 31, Apr. 2026, pp. 256-6, doi:10.29029/busbed.1797589.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Aydıntürk, Kubilay Geçikli. ANTHROPOCENTRISM, CAPITALISM AND ECOFEMINISM IN NADINE GORDIMER’S THE CONSERVATIONIST: AN ECOCRITICAL APPROACH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;(31):256-6. doi:10.29029/busbed.1797589