Kadınlarda Pelvik Taban Bilgisinin ve Pelvik Taban Disfonksiyonlarında Fizyoterapi Konusunda Farkındalığın Araştırılması
Year 2022,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 66 - 78, 30.04.2022
Fatma Aslan
Nihan Özünlü Pekyavaş
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 18-65 yaş aralığında farklı yaş aralıklarındaki kadınların pelvik taban sağlığı farkındalık ve algı düzeyini incelemekti.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara ili Çankaya bölgesinde yaşayan 18-25, 26-35, 36-45, 46-55, 56-65 yaş gruplarında bulunan 220 kadın rastgele olarak çalışmaya alındı. Bu kadınlara pelvik taban sağlığı bilgi testi uygulandı. Ayrıca kişilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Farklı yaş gruplarından alınan kadınların test sonucundaki skorları yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Pelvik taban farkındalık ve algı düzeyi 18-25 yaş grubundaki katılımcılarda anlamlı derecede fazlaydı (p<0.05). Pelvik taban farkındalık ve algı düzeyi yaşa göre değişmektedir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: 18-65 yaş arası kadınların pelvik taban farkındalık ve algı düzeyi düşüktür. Bu algı düzeyi yaşa göre farklılık göstermektedir.
References
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- Bharucha, A. E. (2006). Pelvic floor: anatomy and function. Neurogastroenterology ve Motility, 18, 507-519.
- Cheng, C., Chan, A. O. O., Hui, W. M., & Lam, S. K. (2003). Coping strategies, illness perception, anxiety and depression of patients with idiopathic constipation: a population‐based study. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 18(3), 319-326.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 66 - 78, 30.04.2022
Fatma Aslan
Nihan Özünlü Pekyavaş
References
- Al-Deges, W. (2019). Pelvik taban sağlığı bilgi testi geliştirme, geçerlilik ve güvenirliği. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara
- Berghmans, B. (2018). Physiotherapy for pelvic pain and female sexual dysfunction: an untapped resource. International urogynecology journal, 29(5), 631-638.
- Bharucha, A. E. (2006). Pelvic floor: anatomy and function. Neurogastroenterology ve Motility, 18, 507-519.
- Cheng, C., Chan, A. O. O., Hui, W. M., & Lam, S. K. (2003). Coping strategies, illness perception, anxiety and depression of patients with idiopathic constipation: a population‐based study. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 18(3), 319-326.
- Drutz, H. P. ve Alarab, M. (2006). Pelvic organ prolapse: demographics and future growth prospects. International Urogynecology Journal, 17, 6-9.
- Good, M. M. ve Solomon, E. R. (2019). Pelvic floor disorders. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, 46, 527-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.010
- Gürsen, C. , Günel, M. K. , Kaya, S. , Kav, T. , & Akbayrak, T. (2015). Effect of connective tissue manipulation on symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic constipation: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 38(5), 335-343.
- Kepenekci, I ., Keskinkilic, B., Akinsu, F., Cakir, P., Elhan, A. H., Erkek, A. B., & Kuzu, M. A. (2011). Prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in the female population and the impact of age, mode of delivery, and parity. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 54(1), 85-94.
- Lamerton, T. J. , Mielke, G. I. , ve Brown, W. J. (2020). Urinary incontinence in young women: Risk factors, management strategies, help‐seeking behavior, and perceptions about bladder control. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 39, 2284-2292.
- MacLennan, A. H. , Taylor, A. W. , Wilson, D. H. , & Wilson, D. (2000). The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 107(12), 1460-1470.
- Mitteness, L. S. (1990). Knowledge and beliefs about urinary incontinence in adulthood and old age. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38, 374-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03525.x
- Neels, H. , Wyndaele, J. J. , Tjalma, W. A. , De Wachter, S., Wyndaele, M. ve Vermandel, A. (2016). Knowledge of the pelvic floor in nulliparous women. Journal of physical therapy science, 28, 1524-1533. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1524
- Parden, A. M. , Griffin, R. L. , Hoover, K. , Ellington, D. R. , Gleason, J. L. , Burgio, K. L. , ve Richter, H. E. (2016). Prevalence, awareness, and understanding of pelvic floor disorders in adolescent and young women. Female pelvic medicine ve reconstructive surgery, 22, 346.
- Raizada, V. ve Mittal, R. K. (2008). Pelvic floor anatomy and Applied physiology. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 37, 493-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003
- Sawicki, G. S. , Sellers, D. E. , ve Robinson, W. M. (2011). Associations between illness perceptions and health-related quality of life in adults with cystic fibrosis. Journal of psychosomatic research, 70, 161-167.
- Sarma, A. V. , & Wei, J. T. (2012). Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(3), 248-257.
- Staskin, D. , Kelleher, C. , Avery, K. , Bosch, R. , Cotterill, N. , Coyne, K. , ... & Kopp, Z. (2009). Initial assessment of urinary and faecal incontinence in adult male and female patients. Incontinence: 4th International Consultation on Incontinence. Paris, France: Health Publications, 311-412.