Öz
This study focuses on the measurement of artificial lighting levels at the Mersin Erdemli Shooting Range. The lighting levels in the shooting range were evaluated and compared with international standards. The study was carried out in three phases: preparation, fieldwork, and evaluation. A grid system was created for measurement, and then, lighting levels were measured at two different heights (90 cm, 140 cm) and along horizontal and vertical axes. The findings indicate that the existing artificial lighting conditions within the shooting range are inadequate in specific zones, potentially compromising visual comfort, concentration, and overall athletic performance. Such deficiencies may hinder the spatial perception and task accuracy required in shooting sports. The lighting assessment conducted in this study provides critical insights that can inform design decisions aimed at enhancing both safety and user performance. Accordingly, the study not only assesses the current state of the facility but also offers a valuable reference framework for future lighting design improvements in comparable indoor shooting range.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Shooting range artificial lighting lighting measurement ISSF standards range design
Kaynakça
- Aslan, B. A., & Uz Baki, M. P. (2024). A gap in architectural literature: An examination on the design criteria of shooting ranges. In TASHKENT IIIrd International Congress on Modern Sciences (p. 717).
- Gao, Y., Liu, H., & Zhang, W. (2021). Smart LED lighting systems in indoor sports facilities: Efficiency and user-centered design. Journal of Sustainable Building Technology, 9(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/jsbt.2021.103112.
- International Shooting Sport Federation. (2021). ISSF rules and regulations: General technical rules (Edition 2021). Munich, Germany: ISSF. https://www.issf-sports.org/theissf/rules.ashx.
- Kim, S. J., & Park, D. H. (2022). Performance-focused lighting optimization for indoor shooting ranges. Asian Journal of Sports Technology, 5(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.22034/ajst.2022.54139.
- Kowalski, M., Horváth, R., & Schneider, P. (2019). Impact of indoor lighting conditions on shooting accuracy and visual fatigue in elite athletes. Lighting Research & Technology, 51(6), 935–948. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153518825314.
- Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of sports vision training on visuomotor skills and shooting performance of skeet shooters. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17, 1476649.
- Panero, J., & Zelnik, M. (2023). Lighting for human performance: From workspaces to competitive sports. New York: Lighting Design Press.
- Rea, M. S. (Ed.). (2000). The IESNA lighting handbook: Reference & application (9th ed., pp. 613–633). New York, NY, USA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
- Sapsford, D. (2022). Lighting precision in sport shooting: Requirements and innovations. International Journal of Sports Engineering, 24(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/ijse.2022.03.005.
- Sport England. (2023). Sports lighting design guidance: Indoor and outdoor facilities. London: Sport England. https://www.sportengland.org
- Zhang, T., & Li, M. (2020). Evaluating lighting standards compliance in indoor shooting ranges across East Asia. Journal of Applied Lighting Technology, 14(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745934119892394
Öz
Bu çalışma, Mersin Erdemli Atış Poligonu mevcut yapay aydınlatma olanaklarının incelenmesine odaklanmaktadır. Atış sporlarında doğru aydınlatma, sporcuların performansı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Poligonlardaki aydınlatma seviyeleri, uluslararası standartlarla karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma, üç aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir: hazırlık, saha çalışması ve değerlendirme. Ölçüm için grid sistemleri oluşturularak aydınlatma seviyeleri iki farklı yükseklikten (90 cm, 140 cm) ve yatay ile düşey eksenlerden alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, poligonun mevcut yapay aydınlatma koşullarının belirli alanlarda yetersiz kaldığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu durum, atış sporu yapan bireylerin görsel konforunu, odaklanma düzeyini ve performansını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Ayrıca, aydınlatma tasarımına ilişkin bu değerlendirme, hem güvenlik hem de sporcu verimliliği açısından önemli tasarım kararlarına yön verebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, sadece mevcut durumu değerlendirmekle kalmayıp, yeni tesisler için yapılacak tasarımlara yol gösterici bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Atış poligonu yapay aydınlatma aydınlatma ölçümü ISSF standartları poligon tasarım
Kaynakça
- Aslan, B. A., & Uz Baki, M. P. (2024). A gap in architectural literature: An examination on the design criteria of shooting ranges. In TASHKENT IIIrd International Congress on Modern Sciences (p. 717).
- Gao, Y., Liu, H., & Zhang, W. (2021). Smart LED lighting systems in indoor sports facilities: Efficiency and user-centered design. Journal of Sustainable Building Technology, 9(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/jsbt.2021.103112.
- International Shooting Sport Federation. (2021). ISSF rules and regulations: General technical rules (Edition 2021). Munich, Germany: ISSF. https://www.issf-sports.org/theissf/rules.ashx.
- Kim, S. J., & Park, D. H. (2022). Performance-focused lighting optimization for indoor shooting ranges. Asian Journal of Sports Technology, 5(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.22034/ajst.2022.54139.
- Kowalski, M., Horváth, R., & Schneider, P. (2019). Impact of indoor lighting conditions on shooting accuracy and visual fatigue in elite athletes. Lighting Research & Technology, 51(6), 935–948. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153518825314.
- Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of sports vision training on visuomotor skills and shooting performance of skeet shooters. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17, 1476649.
- Panero, J., & Zelnik, M. (2023). Lighting for human performance: From workspaces to competitive sports. New York: Lighting Design Press.
- Rea, M. S. (Ed.). (2000). The IESNA lighting handbook: Reference & application (9th ed., pp. 613–633). New York, NY, USA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
- Sapsford, D. (2022). Lighting precision in sport shooting: Requirements and innovations. International Journal of Sports Engineering, 24(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/ijse.2022.03.005.
- Sport England. (2023). Sports lighting design guidance: Indoor and outdoor facilities. London: Sport England. https://www.sportengland.org
- Zhang, T., & Li, M. (2020). Evaluating lighting standards compliance in indoor shooting ranges across East Asia. Journal of Applied Lighting Technology, 14(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745934119892394
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mimarlık (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Nisan 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Mayıs 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Ekim 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |