Bazı Minerallerin Radyasyon Zırhlama Kapasitelerinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yeryüzünde volkanik dağlar etrafındaki volkanik kayaçlarda, bazı kaya ve toprak çeşitlerinde, madenlerde vs. görülebilen belledoite, berndite, dilithium, cadmoselite, eskebornite ve altaite mineralinin kütle azaltma katsayısı (µ/ρ), lineer azaltma katsayısı (µ), yarı kalınlık değeri (YKD), onda_bir kalınlık değeri (ODK) ve ortalama serbest yol (OSY) parametreleri teorik (WinXCOM) olarak 59,5 – 1332,5 keV foton enerjisi aralığında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışılan 6 adet mineral içinde radyasyon zırhlamada en etkili olan mineralin altaite minerali olduğu görülmüştür. Bu mineralin yüksek enerjili foton radyasyonlarına karşı zırhlama kapasitesinin, geleneksel beton ve bazı alternatif alaşımların zırhlama yeteneğinden daha iyi bir performansa sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kütle azaltma katsayısı açısından ise çalışılan enerji aralığında en verimsiz sonucun ise dilithium mineraline ait olduğu görüldü. Mevcut araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre altaite mineralinin nükleer laboratuvarlar, tıbbi uygulamalar ve nükleer santrallerde gibi alanlarda radyasyondan koruyucu zırh malzemesi olarak kullanılması yararlı olabilir.

Keywords

• Mineral
• gama radyasyonu
• WinXCOM

Investigating the Radiation Shielding Capacities of Certain Minerals

Abstract

In this study, the mass attenuation coefficient (µ/ρ), linear attenuation coefficient (µ), half-value layer (HVL), tenth-value layer (TVL), and mean free path (MFP) parameters of belledoite, berndite, dilithium, cadmoselite, eskebornite, and altaite minerals, which can be found in volcanic rocks around volcanic mountains, various rock and soil types, mines, etc., have been theoretically examined within the energy range of 59.5 – 1332.5 keV using WinXCOM. According to the obtained results, among the six minerals investigated, altaite mineral has been identified as the most effective material for radiation shielding. It has been determined that this mineral exhibits superior shielding capacity against high-energy photon radiations when compared to traditional concrete and some alternative alloys. In terms of mass attenuation coefficients, it was observed that dilithium mineral yielded the least efficient results within the studied energy range. Consequently, the findings of this research suggest that utilizing altaite mineral as a protective shielding material against radiation could be advantageous, particularly in nuclear laboratories, medical applications, and nuclear power plants.

Keywords

• Mineral
• gama radiation
• WinXCOM

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