Toplum Temelli Turizm Projelerinde Katılım ve Paylaşım: Misi Köyü Örneği

Abstract

Az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde toplum temelli turizme (TTT) odaklanan sürdürülebilir program ve projelerin arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak TTT girişimlerinin çok azı başarılı olabilmektedir. TTT girişimleri genellikle küçük ölçekli olup büyük topluluklarda bütün bireylerin katılımlarının sağlanması ve fayda elde etmeleri mümkün değildir. Maalesef bu durum turizm gelişiminden elde edilen faydaların adaletsiz dağıtılmasıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada Bursa’nın Misi Köyü’nde başlatılan TTT projesinin algılanan fayda ve maliyetlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da TTT projesinin yaratığı fayda ve maliyetlerin topluluk üyeleri arasında nasıl paylaşıldığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesi için yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile veriler toplanmış ve betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları topluluktaki herkesin turizm gelişiminden fayda sağlamadığını göstermektedir. Benzer şekilde turizm gelişiminden fayda sağlayanların projeye daha olumlu yaklaştıkları görülmektedir

Keywords

• Toplum temelli turizm, topluluk katılımı, Misi Köyü, Bursa

Participation and Sharing in Community Based Tourism Projects: The Case of Misi Village

Abstract

It is observed that sustainable programs and projects focusing on the community based tourism (CBT) are being increasingly employed in less developed and underdeveloped countries. However, there is relative evidence that majority of CBT initiatives enjoy success. CBT initiatives are generally small-scale and it is not possible for all members of communities to be involved and thus derive benefits. Unfortunately, this results in uneven distribution of the benefits of tourism development among the locals. Therefore, this study aims to examine the perceived benefits and costs of CBT project in Misi Village, Bursa. Further, the study aims to reveal how CBT based benefits and costs are shared among the local community. For the purpose of the study, semi-structured interviews were made to collect data, and the data was analyzed descriptively. Study results suggest that not all members of the community benefits from the development of tourism in their community. The study results also suggest that individuals who are benefitting from the project have more positive perception on the tourism development

Keywords

• Community-based tourism, community participation, Misi Village, Bursa

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