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Stratejik Planlama Farkındalığı İçin Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması: Güvenirliği ve Geçerliği

Year 2012, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 159 - 170, 01.12.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, stratejik planlama zorunluluğu olan belediyelerde çalışanların stratejik planlama algısının, bilgi düzeyinin ve farkındalıklarının değerlendirilebileceği bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizlerinin yanısıra, bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalık arasındaki neden-sonuç ilişkileri bir modelle irdelenmiştir. Örneklem, nüfusu 50.000’in üzerindeki Ankara Büyükşehir, Altındağ, Yenimahalle, Çankaya, Mamak, Keçiören, Polatlı, Gölbaşı ve Etimesgut belediyelerindeki çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır (N=266). Stratejik Planlama Farkındalığı Ölçeği’nin güvenilirliği, Cronbach Alfa, 0.89 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın iki temel katkısı beklenmektedir. Birincisi, stratejik planlamadan sorumlu kamu yöneticilerine, etkin stratejik planlama için farkındalığın ne kadar önemli olduğunu göstermektir. Diğer katkının ise bu farkındalığın nasıl ölçülebileceği konusunda akademik bir yaklaşım olacağı düşünülmektedir

References

  • Aksoy, S. (2006), Stratejik Planlama Çalışmalarının Çalışanlara Yansıması: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Andrews, K.R. (1971), The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Irwin, Homewood.
  • Ansoff, H. I. (1965), Corporate strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Baron, R.A., Greenberg, J. (1990), Behaviour in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work, 3. Baskı, Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
  • Bryson, H.M. (1988), “A Strategic Planning Process for Public and Non-profit Organizations”, Lon Range Planning, 21(1): 73-81.
  • Bryson, H.M. (1995), Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, Revised Edition, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Fransisco.
  • Chandler, D. (1962), Strategy and structure: chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • DPT (2006), Kamu İdareleri İçin Stratejik Planlama Kılavuzu, 2. Sürüm, Haziran.
  • Eren, E. (2010), Örgütsel Davranış ve Yönetim Psikolojisi, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş., İstanbul.
  • Grewe, T., Marshall, J.-O’Toole, D.E. (1989), “Participative Planning for a Public Service”, Long Range Planning, 22(1): 110-117.
  • Hamel, G., Prahalad, C.K. (1993), “Strategy as stretch and leverage”, Harvard Business Review, March/April: 75-84.
  • Heaton, Herbert (1977), Productivity in Service Organizations: Organizing for People, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  • Lehman, D.R.-Chiu, C.,-Schaller, M. (2004), “Psychology and Culture”, Annu. Rev. Psychol, 55: 689-714.
  • Leontiades, M., Tezel, A. (1980), “Planning Perceptions and Planning Results”, Strategic Management Journal, 1: 65-75.
  • Maund, B. (2003), Perception, Acumen Publishing Limited, Chesham, Bucks.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1978), “Patterns in strategy formulation”, Management Science, 24(9):34-938.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1990), “Strategy formation: schools of thought”, J.W. Fredericson (Der.), Perspectives on strategic management: 105-235. London: Harper Business.
  • Morgan, C.T. (1981), Psikolojiye Giriş Ders Kitabı (Çev. Sirel Karakaş), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü Yayınları, 1, Ankara.
  • Obeng, K., Ugboro, I. (2008), “Effective strategic planning in public transit systems”, Transportation Research Part E 44, 420-439.
  • Osland, J.S., Kolb, D.A., Rubin, I.M., Turner, M.E. (2007), Organizational Behavior An Experimental Approach, 8. Baskı, Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Porter, M.E. (1981), “The contributions of industrial organization to strategic management”, Academy of Management Review, 6(4): 609-620.
  • Porter, M.E. (1991), “Towards a dynamic theory of strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, 12: 95-117.
  • Powell, T.C. (2001), “Competitive advantage: logical and philosophical considerations”, Strategic Management Journal, 22(9): 875-888.
  • Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G., Osborn, R.N. (2000), Organizational Behavior, 7. Baskı, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Shondrick, S.J., Lord, R.G. (2010), “Implicit Leadership and Followership Theories: Dynamic, Structures for Leadership Perceptions, Memory, and Leader-Follower Processes”, G.P. Hodgkinson-J.K. Ford (Ed.) International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2010 Volume 25. Wiley-Blackwell, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Publication.
  • http://www.sp.gov.tr/tr/html/16/Hakkimizda/, 07.06.2010.
  • No.lu Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu (10.07.2004), T.C. Resmi Gazete, 25531, 23.07.2004.
  • No.lu Belediye Kanunu (03.07.2005), T.C. Resmi Gazete, 25874, 13.07.2005.

A Study on Developing Strategic Planning Awareness Scale: Reliability and Validity

Year 2012, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 159 - 170, 01.12.2012

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop a “strategic planning perception inventory” to measure the level of awareness, perception, and knowledge of the employees of municipalities which are supposed to prepare their strategic plans. In addition to the the validity and reliability analyses of the inventory the cause-effect relationships among the perception, level of knowledge, and awareness dimesions are also examined through a relationship model. The sample was drawn from the managers and workers (N=266) of the municipalities which have over 50.000 population, namely Ankara Metropolitan, Altındağ, Yenimahalle, Çankaya, Mamak, Keçiören, Polatlı, Gölbaşı, and Etimesgut that they must prepare their strategic plans. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach Alpha, was found as .89. The main contribution of this paper may be assumed in two dimensions. The first is to explain the importance of the perception in strategic planning process to the managers of the municipalities. The other contribution is expected to be an academic one which intends to put a vision on how to measure such a perception

References

  • Aksoy, S. (2006), Stratejik Planlama Çalışmalarının Çalışanlara Yansıması: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Andrews, K.R. (1971), The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Irwin, Homewood.
  • Ansoff, H. I. (1965), Corporate strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Baron, R.A., Greenberg, J. (1990), Behaviour in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work, 3. Baskı, Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
  • Bryson, H.M. (1988), “A Strategic Planning Process for Public and Non-profit Organizations”, Lon Range Planning, 21(1): 73-81.
  • Bryson, H.M. (1995), Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, Revised Edition, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Fransisco.
  • Chandler, D. (1962), Strategy and structure: chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • DPT (2006), Kamu İdareleri İçin Stratejik Planlama Kılavuzu, 2. Sürüm, Haziran.
  • Eren, E. (2010), Örgütsel Davranış ve Yönetim Psikolojisi, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş., İstanbul.
  • Grewe, T., Marshall, J.-O’Toole, D.E. (1989), “Participative Planning for a Public Service”, Long Range Planning, 22(1): 110-117.
  • Hamel, G., Prahalad, C.K. (1993), “Strategy as stretch and leverage”, Harvard Business Review, March/April: 75-84.
  • Heaton, Herbert (1977), Productivity in Service Organizations: Organizing for People, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  • Lehman, D.R.-Chiu, C.,-Schaller, M. (2004), “Psychology and Culture”, Annu. Rev. Psychol, 55: 689-714.
  • Leontiades, M., Tezel, A. (1980), “Planning Perceptions and Planning Results”, Strategic Management Journal, 1: 65-75.
  • Maund, B. (2003), Perception, Acumen Publishing Limited, Chesham, Bucks.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1978), “Patterns in strategy formulation”, Management Science, 24(9):34-938.
  • Mintzberg, H. (1990), “Strategy formation: schools of thought”, J.W. Fredericson (Der.), Perspectives on strategic management: 105-235. London: Harper Business.
  • Morgan, C.T. (1981), Psikolojiye Giriş Ders Kitabı (Çev. Sirel Karakaş), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü Yayınları, 1, Ankara.
  • Obeng, K., Ugboro, I. (2008), “Effective strategic planning in public transit systems”, Transportation Research Part E 44, 420-439.
  • Osland, J.S., Kolb, D.A., Rubin, I.M., Turner, M.E. (2007), Organizational Behavior An Experimental Approach, 8. Baskı, Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Porter, M.E. (1981), “The contributions of industrial organization to strategic management”, Academy of Management Review, 6(4): 609-620.
  • Porter, M.E. (1991), “Towards a dynamic theory of strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, 12: 95-117.
  • Powell, T.C. (2001), “Competitive advantage: logical and philosophical considerations”, Strategic Management Journal, 22(9): 875-888.
  • Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G., Osborn, R.N. (2000), Organizational Behavior, 7. Baskı, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Shondrick, S.J., Lord, R.G. (2010), “Implicit Leadership and Followership Theories: Dynamic, Structures for Leadership Perceptions, Memory, and Leader-Follower Processes”, G.P. Hodgkinson-J.K. Ford (Ed.) International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2010 Volume 25. Wiley-Blackwell, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Publication.
  • http://www.sp.gov.tr/tr/html/16/Hakkimizda/, 07.06.2010.
  • No.lu Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu (10.07.2004), T.C. Resmi Gazete, 25531, 23.07.2004.
  • No.lu Belediye Kanunu (03.07.2005), T.C. Resmi Gazete, 25874, 13.07.2005.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA34NU22HU
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hilal Yakut This is me

Haluk Korkmazyürek This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yakut, H., & Korkmazyürek, H. (2012). Stratejik Planlama Farkındalığı İçin Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması: Güvenirliği ve Geçerliği. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 159-170.