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Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 04.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777
https://izlik.org/JA33HN88LU

Abstract

In this study, previously obtained cobalancing numbers are considered from a different perspective, and the properties of the numbers are re-examined. The main purpose is to change the recurrence relation of cobalancing numbers and calculate some relations and properties in a more diverse and easier way. The reason that led us to this method is that the recurrence relation of cobalancing numbers has a second-order but non-homogeneous difference equations. Thus, it will be much easier to find the Binet formula, generating function, sum formulas, and many other relations with a sequence that is homogeneous and has a third-degree recurrence relation. Also some identities that have not been found before in the sequence are also included in this study.

References

  • [1] A. Behera, G. K. Panda, On the square roots of triangular numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 37 (2) (1999), 98-105.
  • [2] G. K. Panda, Some fascinating properties of balancing numbers, Congressus Numerantium, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Fibonacci Numbers and Their Applications, (Willian Webb, Ed.), 194, (2009), 185–189.
  • [3] K. B. Subramaniam, A simple computation of square triangular numbers, Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. Technol., 23 (5) (1992), 790-793.
  • [4] G. K. Panda, P. K. Ray, Cobalancing numbers and cobalancers, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 2005 (8) (2005), 1189-1200.
  • [5] K. Liptai, Fibonacci balancing numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 42 (4) (2004), 330-340.
  • [6] G. K. Panda, Sequence balancing and cobalancing numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 45 (3) (2007), 265-271.
  • [7] J. J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • [8] A.G. Shannon, A. F. Horadam, Some properties of third-order recurrence relations, Fibonacci Quart., 10(2)(1972),135-146.
  • [9] H. Merzouk, A. Boussayoud, A. Abderrezzak, Ordinary generating functions of binary products of third-order recurrence relations and 2-orthogonal polynomials, Math. Slovaca, 72 (1) (2022), 11-34.
  • [10] P. Catarino, A. Borges, On Leonardo numbers, Acta Math. Univ. Comen., 89(1)(2019), 75-86.
  • [11] S. Nanda, Number Theory, Allied Publishers, 1985.
  • [12] P. Catarino, H. Campos, P. Vasco, On some identities for balancing and cobalancing numbers, Ann. Math. Inform. 45 (2015), 11–24.

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 04.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777
https://izlik.org/JA33HN88LU

Abstract

References

  • [1] A. Behera, G. K. Panda, On the square roots of triangular numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 37 (2) (1999), 98-105.
  • [2] G. K. Panda, Some fascinating properties of balancing numbers, Congressus Numerantium, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Fibonacci Numbers and Their Applications, (Willian Webb, Ed.), 194, (2009), 185–189.
  • [3] K. B. Subramaniam, A simple computation of square triangular numbers, Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. Technol., 23 (5) (1992), 790-793.
  • [4] G. K. Panda, P. K. Ray, Cobalancing numbers and cobalancers, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 2005 (8) (2005), 1189-1200.
  • [5] K. Liptai, Fibonacci balancing numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 42 (4) (2004), 330-340.
  • [6] G. K. Panda, Sequence balancing and cobalancing numbers, Fibonacci Quart., 45 (3) (2007), 265-271.
  • [7] J. J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • [8] A.G. Shannon, A. F. Horadam, Some properties of third-order recurrence relations, Fibonacci Quart., 10(2)(1972),135-146.
  • [9] H. Merzouk, A. Boussayoud, A. Abderrezzak, Ordinary generating functions of binary products of third-order recurrence relations and 2-orthogonal polynomials, Math. Slovaca, 72 (1) (2022), 11-34.
  • [10] P. Catarino, A. Borges, On Leonardo numbers, Acta Math. Univ. Comen., 89(1)(2019), 75-86.
  • [11] S. Nanda, Number Theory, Allied Publishers, 1985.
  • [12] P. Catarino, H. Campos, P. Vasco, On some identities for balancing and cobalancing numbers, Ann. Math. Inform. 45 (2015), 11–24.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pure Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arzu Özkoç Öztürk 0000-0002-2196-3725

Volkan Külahlı 0009-0003-2464-4628

Submission Date November 23, 2023
Acceptance Date January 9, 2024
Early Pub Date February 5, 2024
Publication Date March 4, 2024
DOI https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777
IZ https://izlik.org/JA33HN88LU
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özkoç Öztürk, A., & Külahlı, V. (2024). Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, 7(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777
AMA 1.Özkoç Öztürk A, Külahlı V. Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2024;7(1):1-13. doi:10.33434/cams.1394777
Chicago Özkoç Öztürk, Arzu, and Volkan Külahlı. 2024. “Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 7 (1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777.
EndNote Özkoç Öztürk A, Külahlı V (March 1, 2024) Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 7 1 1–13.
IEEE [1]A. Özkoç Öztürk and V. Külahlı, “Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties”, Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.33434/cams.1394777.
ISNAD Özkoç Öztürk, Arzu - Külahlı, Volkan. “Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 7/1 (March 1, 2024): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1394777.
JAMA 1.Özkoç Öztürk A, Külahlı V. Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2024;7:1–13.
MLA Özkoç Öztürk, Arzu, and Volkan Külahlı. “Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 1-13, doi:10.33434/cams.1394777.
Vancouver 1.Özkoç Öztürk A, Külahlı V. Cobalancing Numbers: Another Way of Demonstrating Their Properties. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 1;7(1):1-13. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA33HN88LU

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