Research Article

The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark

Volume: 17 Number: 2 December 29, 2023
TR EN

The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark

Abstract

The use of mimetic and diegetic modes of storytelling has significant implications for the meaning and interpretation of Wilkie Collins’s (1824-1889) short story collection After Dark (1856). By using a framed narrative structure, Collins highlights the mimetic features of the stories in his collection. He creates a semi-factual atmosphere through dividing the story universe into two levels. On the first level, the discourse of the primary narrator and his wife emphasizes the mimetic nature of the six realistic stories recounted on the second level. Through following such a structure, the author seeks to create the illusion that the stories in the collection are biographical accounts. Verisimilitude, or lifelikeness, is therefore presented as the primary narrative property in After Dark. However, as this article mainly argues, the authorial discourse presented in Collins’s general preface to the collection—which, to use Gerard Genette’s term, is a paratext or threshold—dismantles the characters’ realistic pretentions on the two levels of the storyworld. More precisely, by calling the six narrated stories in the collection the offspring of his own imagination, Collins’s paratextual preface destroys the highlighted mimetic claims on the two levels in the storyworld.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, W. (2013). Wilkie Collins: Scholarship and criticism: Past, present, and future. Wilkie Collins Journal, 12. https://wilkiecollinssociety.org/wilkie-collins-scholarship-and-criticism-past-present-and-future
  2. Collins, W. (2019). After Dark. Global Grey.
  3. Eliot, T. S. (1919). Tradition and the individual talent. The Egoist, 6(4), 54-55. https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Eliot_Tradition_1919.pdf
  4. Duyfhuizen, B. (2005). Framed narrative. In D. Herman, M. Jahn, & M.L. Ryan (Eds.), Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory (pp. 186-188). Routledge.
  5. Genette, G. (1991). Introduction to the paratext (M. Maclean, Trans.). New Literary History 22(2), 261-272. https://www.jstor.org/stable/469037
  6. Genette, G. (1997). Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation (J. Lewin, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. Herman, D. (2013). Storytelling and the sciences of mind. The MIT Press.
  8. Jacobsen, L.B. (2022). Paratext. In L.R. Gammelgaard, S. Iversen, L.B. Jacobsen, Phelan, J., Walsh, R., Zetterberg-Nielsen, H., & Zetterberg-Nielsen, S. (Eds.), Fictionality and literature: Core concepts revisited (pp. 141-160). The Ohio State University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Theory, Literary Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 28, 2023

Publication Date

December 29, 2023

Submission Date

May 14, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 27, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 17 Number: 2

APA
Nayebpour, K., & Varghaiyan, N. (2023). The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 17(2), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1297035
AMA
1.Nayebpour K, Varghaiyan N. The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark. CUJHSS. 2023;17(2):287-296. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1297035
Chicago
Nayebpour, Karam, and Naghmeh Varghaiyan. 2023. “The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17 (2): 287-96. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1297035.
EndNote
Nayebpour K, Varghaiyan N (December 1, 2023) The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17 2 287–296.
IEEE
[1]K. Nayebpour and N. Varghaiyan, “The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark”, CUJHSS, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 287–296, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.1297035.
ISNAD
Nayebpour, Karam - Varghaiyan, Naghmeh. “The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17/2 (December 1, 2023): 287-296. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1297035.
JAMA
1.Nayebpour K, Varghaiyan N. The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark. CUJHSS. 2023;17:287–296.
MLA
Nayebpour, Karam, and Naghmeh Varghaiyan. “The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 17, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 287-96, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1297035.
Vancouver
1.Karam Nayebpour, Naghmeh Varghaiyan. The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark. CUJHSS. 2023 Dec. 1;17(2):287-96. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1297035

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