Research Article

Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street

Volume: 20 Number: 1 February 15, 2026
TR EN

Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street

Abstract

Contemporary British writer Pat Barker’s first novel Union Street (1982) opens with the “Kelly Brown” episode, the story of a schoolgirl assaulted by an old man whom she mistakenly takes as her father trying to reconnect with her lost home. Following Kelly’s steps through the derelict streets and houses of the post-industrial northeast England, the narration ends with the set of words: “She was going home” (Barker, 1982, p. 69). Through this final remark, what unfolds is a question relating to whether there is ever “a place called home” or this is simply “a longing for a place … a yearning for a different time” (Boym, 2011, p. xv). Union Street is often categorised as a social realist narrative, as in the post-war British fiction, due to its representation and celebration of the working-class home, its values and its struggles. However, Barker’s depiction of people and place in Union Street goes beyond conventional portrayals of the working-class communities as romanticized and mythicized. Rather than succumbing to nostalgia or drawing any sentimental conclusions, Barker concentrates on transcribing the actual experience of women in Union Street and their relation to place. This nuanced realism, as this study argues, is significant in its engagement with space and place and its treatment of the spatial trope of “home” which, both as a place and idea, is shattered, and un-homely evoking rather an impossible nostos or an absence of nostalgia. For all these reasons, this study examines how Pat Barker defies nostalgic imagination of community and place in Union Street, mainly in the first episode Kelly Brown, through various ways but specifically challenging fixed notions of home and community as sites of belonging and unity.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Thanks

This research was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. The author expresses their sincere gratitude for the funding provided to facilitate this study.

References

  1. Barker, P. (1982). Union Street. Virago Press.
  2. Bernard, C. (2007). Pat Barker’s critical work of mourning: Realism with a difference. Etudes anglaises, 60. 173-184. https://doi.org/10.3917/etan.602.0173
  3. Boym, S. (2011). The future of nostalgia. Basic Books.
  4. Brannigan, J. (2005). Pat Barker. Manchester University Press.
  5. De Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life (S. Rendall, Trans.). University of California Press.
  6. Dirlik, A. (1999). Place-Based imagination: Globalism and the politics of place. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 22(2), 151-87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40241454
  7. Garland, C. & Barker, P. (2004). Conversation between Pat Barker and Caroline Garland. Pat Barker interviewed by Caroline Garland. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 77(2): 185-99. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608304323112483
  8. Gieseking, J. J., Mangold, W., Katz, C., Low, S. M., & Saegert, S. (Eds.). (2014). The people, place, and space reader. Routledge.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 15, 2026

Submission Date

September 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 15, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 20 Number: 1

APA
Ozturk Yagci, D. (2026). Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 20(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1786071
AMA
1.Ozturk Yagci D. Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street. CUJHSS. 2026;20(1):43-53. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1786071
Chicago
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. 2026. “Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20 (1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1786071.
EndNote
Ozturk Yagci D (February 1, 2026) Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20 1 43–53.
IEEE
[1]D. Ozturk Yagci, “Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street”, CUJHSS, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 43–53, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.1786071.
ISNAD
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. “Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20/1 (February 1, 2026): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1786071.
JAMA
1.Ozturk Yagci D. Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street. CUJHSS. 2026;20:43–53.
MLA
Ozturk Yagci, Dilek. “Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 20, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 43-53, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1786071.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Ozturk Yagci. Place and Community in Pat Barker’s Union Street. CUJHSS. 2026 Feb. 1;20(1):43-5. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.1786071

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