. Pamphili, Eusebii. Evangelicae Praeparationis, LIBRI XV, TOMUS III, PARS POSTERIOR. lulu.com, 2010." />
Research Article
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Man Engendered: Effeminizing Louis Zukofsky

Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 123 - 140, 31.12.2019

Abstract

This article considers the poetry of Louis Zukofsky, who writes from the margins of American society in the beginning of the twentieth century as he comes from a poor family of Jewish immigrants. The article applies a number of attributes that are associated with Women’s Poetry to Zukofsky’s work. The purpose of the article, however, is not to demonstrate that Zukofsky’s poetry is feminine, but that literary characteristics that are labeled feminine are common to writers of different backgrounds that are forced to create from the margins. Such writers are forced to merge the public and the personal and to deconstruct poetic norms, creating new forms of self-expression that will contain their different identities.

References

  • Abend-David, Dror. "Louis Zukofsky and The West Wing: Metaphors of Mentorship, Yiddish, and Translation at Street Level." Forum: International Journal of Interpretation and Translation vol.8, no.1, 2010, pp.1-35.
  • Adams, Rachel and David Savran, The Masculinity Studies Reader. Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
  • Ahearn, Barry, ed. Pound/Zukofsky: Selected Letters of Ezra Pound and Louis Zukofsky. New Directions Books, 1987.
  • ---. Zukofsky's "A" - An Introduction. University of California Press, 1983.
  • Blazina, Chris. The Cultural Myth of Masculinity. Praeger, 2003.
  • Boyarin, Daniel. Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man. University of California Press, 1997.
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, 1990.
  • ---. "Imitation and Gender Insubordination." Inside / Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories, edited by Diana Fuss, Routledge, 1991, pp. 13-32.
  • Connell, Raewyn. Masculinities. University of California Press, 2005.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Positions. Translated by Alan Bass, U of Chicago P, 1981.
  • Donne, John. "The Flea." The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by M.H Abrams, 6th ed.,: W.W. Norton, 1993, p. 1081.
  • DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. Purple Passages: Pound, Eliot, Zukofsky, Olson, Creeley, and the Ends of Patriarchal Poetry. U of Iowa P, 2012.
  • Finkelstein, Norman. Not One of Them in Place: Modern Poetry and Jewish American Identity. State U of New York P, 2001.
  • Franzos, Karl Emil. Der Pojaz. Tredition Classics, 2012.
  • Fredman, Stephen. A Menorah for Athena: Charles Reznikoff and the Jewish Dilemmas of Objectivist Poetry. U of Chicago P, 2001.
  • Gilbert, Sandra M and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Yale University Press, 1978.
  • ---. The Place of Woman Writer in Twentieth Century. Vol. 1 The War of the Words. Yale UP, 1988. Gill, Jo. Women's Poetry. Edinburgh UP 2007.
  • Gluzman, Michael. The Politics of Canonicity. Stanford UP, 2002.
  • Mister Ed. Directed by Arthur Lubin, performed by Alan Young, 1958-1966.
  • Mitchell, Juliet. "Femininity, Narrative and Psychoanalysis." Modern Criticism and Theory, edited byDavid Lodge. Longman, 1988.
  • National Public Radio. "Transcript: JFK's Speech on His Religion." 5 December 2007. National Public Radio. 26 August 2017. <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16920600>. Pamphili, Eusebii. Evangelicae Praeparationis, LIBRI XV, TOMUS III, PARS POSTERIOR. lulu.com, 2010.
  • Ravits, Martha A. "The Jewish Mother: Comedy and Controversy in American Popular Culture." MELUS vol. 25, no.1,2000, pp. 3-31.
  • Rifkin, Libbie. Career Moves: Olson, Creeley, Zukofsky, Berrigan, and the American Avant-Garde. The U of Wisconsin P, 2000.
  • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Pantheon Books, 1978.
  • Salvato, Nick. Uncloseting Drama: American Modernism and Queer Performances. Yale U P, 2010.
  • Scroggins, Mark. The Poem of a Life: A Biography of Louis Zukofsky. Shoemaker Hoard, 2007.
  • Sexton, Anne. ""Her Kind"." The Complete Poems of Anne Sexton. Mariner Books, 1981,p. 15.
  • Showalter, Elaine. "Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness." Modern Criticism and Theory, eidted by David Lodge. Longman, 1988, pp.330-353.
  • Shreiber, Maeera Y. Singing in a Strange Land: A Jewish American Poetics. Stanford UP, 2007.
  • Stanley, Sandra Kumamoto. Louis Zukofsky and the Transformation of Modern American Poetics. U of California P, 1994.
  • Stone, Ruth. "Names." Kentucky Poetry Review vol. 16, no.2/3, 1980 p.14.
  • Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. Windsor Editions, 1920.
  • Zukofsky, Louis. "A" 1-12. Garden City: Doubleday, 1967.
  • ---. "A" 13-21. Doubleday, 1969.
  • ---. Anew: Complete Short Poetry. New Directions, 2011.
  • ---. Autobiography. Grossman Publishers, 1970.
  • ---. Prepositions: The Collected Critical Essays of Louis Zukofsky. U of California P, 1981.
  • ---. "The Old Poet Moves to a New Apartment 14 Times." Poetry March 1963, pp, 373-82.
Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 123 - 140, 31.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Abend-David, Dror. "Louis Zukofsky and The West Wing: Metaphors of Mentorship, Yiddish, and Translation at Street Level." Forum: International Journal of Interpretation and Translation vol.8, no.1, 2010, pp.1-35.
  • Adams, Rachel and David Savran, The Masculinity Studies Reader. Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
  • Ahearn, Barry, ed. Pound/Zukofsky: Selected Letters of Ezra Pound and Louis Zukofsky. New Directions Books, 1987.
  • ---. Zukofsky's "A" - An Introduction. University of California Press, 1983.
  • Blazina, Chris. The Cultural Myth of Masculinity. Praeger, 2003.
  • Boyarin, Daniel. Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man. University of California Press, 1997.
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, 1990.
  • ---. "Imitation and Gender Insubordination." Inside / Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories, edited by Diana Fuss, Routledge, 1991, pp. 13-32.
  • Connell, Raewyn. Masculinities. University of California Press, 2005.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Positions. Translated by Alan Bass, U of Chicago P, 1981.
  • Donne, John. "The Flea." The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by M.H Abrams, 6th ed.,: W.W. Norton, 1993, p. 1081.
  • DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. Purple Passages: Pound, Eliot, Zukofsky, Olson, Creeley, and the Ends of Patriarchal Poetry. U of Iowa P, 2012.
  • Finkelstein, Norman. Not One of Them in Place: Modern Poetry and Jewish American Identity. State U of New York P, 2001.
  • Franzos, Karl Emil. Der Pojaz. Tredition Classics, 2012.
  • Fredman, Stephen. A Menorah for Athena: Charles Reznikoff and the Jewish Dilemmas of Objectivist Poetry. U of Chicago P, 2001.
  • Gilbert, Sandra M and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Yale University Press, 1978.
  • ---. The Place of Woman Writer in Twentieth Century. Vol. 1 The War of the Words. Yale UP, 1988. Gill, Jo. Women's Poetry. Edinburgh UP 2007.
  • Gluzman, Michael. The Politics of Canonicity. Stanford UP, 2002.
  • Mister Ed. Directed by Arthur Lubin, performed by Alan Young, 1958-1966.
  • Mitchell, Juliet. "Femininity, Narrative and Psychoanalysis." Modern Criticism and Theory, edited byDavid Lodge. Longman, 1988.
  • National Public Radio. "Transcript: JFK's Speech on His Religion." 5 December 2007. National Public Radio. 26 August 2017. <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16920600>. Pamphili, Eusebii. Evangelicae Praeparationis, LIBRI XV, TOMUS III, PARS POSTERIOR. lulu.com, 2010.
  • Ravits, Martha A. "The Jewish Mother: Comedy and Controversy in American Popular Culture." MELUS vol. 25, no.1,2000, pp. 3-31.
  • Rifkin, Libbie. Career Moves: Olson, Creeley, Zukofsky, Berrigan, and the American Avant-Garde. The U of Wisconsin P, 2000.
  • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Pantheon Books, 1978.
  • Salvato, Nick. Uncloseting Drama: American Modernism and Queer Performances. Yale U P, 2010.
  • Scroggins, Mark. The Poem of a Life: A Biography of Louis Zukofsky. Shoemaker Hoard, 2007.
  • Sexton, Anne. ""Her Kind"." The Complete Poems of Anne Sexton. Mariner Books, 1981,p. 15.
  • Showalter, Elaine. "Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness." Modern Criticism and Theory, eidted by David Lodge. Longman, 1988, pp.330-353.
  • Shreiber, Maeera Y. Singing in a Strange Land: A Jewish American Poetics. Stanford UP, 2007.
  • Stanley, Sandra Kumamoto. Louis Zukofsky and the Transformation of Modern American Poetics. U of California P, 1994.
  • Stone, Ruth. "Names." Kentucky Poetry Review vol. 16, no.2/3, 1980 p.14.
  • Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. Windsor Editions, 1920.
  • Zukofsky, Louis. "A" 1-12. Garden City: Doubleday, 1967.
  • ---. "A" 13-21. Doubleday, 1969.
  • ---. Anew: Complete Short Poetry. New Directions, 2011.
  • ---. Autobiography. Grossman Publishers, 1970.
  • ---. Prepositions: The Collected Critical Essays of Louis Zukofsky. U of California P, 1981.
  • ---. "The Old Poet Moves to a New Apartment 14 Times." Poetry March 1963, pp, 373-82.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dror Abend-david This is me 0000-0002-8167-6525

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Abend-david, D. (2019). Man Engendered: Effeminizing Louis Zukofsky. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 123-140.

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