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The Failed Struggle for Recognition in Peter Abelard’s Autobiographical Letter Historia calamitatum

Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 205 - 219, 31.12.2019

Abstract

In this article, I intend to use the struggle for recognition paradigm in order to provide a new interpretation of Abelard’s autobiographical letter, Historia Calamitatum, through a psychological analysis of the author’s personality and his physical and psychological traumata. My working hypothesis is that Abelard’s desperate need to be recognized as an exceptional human being set him on a course that led to an unsuccessful rebellion which, in turn, provoked some of the unjust acts directed against him in both his personal and public life. Unable to align his negative qualities with the (positive) perception Abelard had of himself, he systematically projected his envy and jealousy onto others. After several traumatic events, he felt stripped of his dignity and incapable of maintaining control over his life. However, the struggle to restore his good name led to antagonistic and inimical confrontations with others, and these confrontations produced more rejection time and again.

References

  • Abelard, Peter. Letters of Abelard and Heloise. Translated by John Hugues, 1769.
  • Bellemin-Noël, Jean. Psychanalyse et littérature. Presses Universitaires de France, 2000.
  • Cook, Brenda M. “Abelard and Heloise: Some Notes towards a Family Tree.” Genealogist’s Magazine, vol. 26, no6, 1999, pp. 205-11.
  • Crusius, Jan and Thomas Mussweiler. “When People Want What Others Have: The Impulsive Side of Envious Desire.” Emotion, vol. 12, no. 1, 2012, pp. 142–53.
  • Hegel, Georg W.F., Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller, with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay , Clarendon P, 1977.
  • Kenrick, Douglas T., et al.. “Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built upon Ancient Foundations.” Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 5, 2010, pp. 292–314.
  • Kojève, Alexandre. Introduction à la lecture de Hegel, Gallimard, 1967.
  • Laitinen, Arto. “On the Scope of ‘Recognition:’ The Role of Adequate Regard and Mutuality.” The Philosophy of Recognition. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, edited by C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn, Lexington Books, 2010, pp. 319–342.
  • Lange, Jens, et al. “The Evil Queen’s Dilemma: Linking Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry to Benign and Malicious Envy.” European Journal of Personality, vol. 30, 2016, pp. 168–88.
  • Mauron, Charles. Des Métaphores Obsédantes aux Mythes Personnels, , Librairie José Corti, 1963.
  • McLaughlin, Mary M. “Abelard as Autobiographer: The Motives and Meaning of His Story of Calamities.” Speculum, vol. 42, no. 3, 1967, 463-88.
  • Ricoeur, Paul. Temps et Récit. La Configuration dans le récit de Fiction, Editions du Seuil, 1983.
  • Scarry, Elaine. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World, Oxford UP, 1985.
  • Schindler, Ines. “Relations of admiration and adoration with other emotions and well-being.” Psychology of Well-Being, vol. 4, 2014, pp. 1–23.
  • Sweeney Eileen C., “Abelard’s Historia Calamitatum and Letters : Self as Search and Struggle.” Poetics Today, vol. 28, no2, 2007, pp. 303-36.
  • Steckler, Conor M and Jessica L.Tracy. “The Emotional Underpinnings of Social Status.” The Psychology of Social Status, edited by J. Cheng et al., Springer, 2014, pp. 201-24.
  • Taylor, Charles. “The Politics of Recognition.” Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, edited by A. Gutmann, PrincetonUP, 1992, pp. 25–73.
  • Van de Ven, Niels, et al. “Leveling Up and Down: the Experiences of Benign and Malicious Envy.” Emotion, vol. 9, no.3, 2009, pp. 419–29.
  • Von Moos, Peter. “Occulta cordis. Contrôle de Soi et Confession au Moyen Age.” Médiévales, vol. 29, 1995, pp.131-40.
  • Wallace, Harry M. and Roy F.Baumeister. “The Performance of Narcissists Rises and Falls with Perceived Opportunity for Glory.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 82, no.5, 2002, pp. 819–34.
Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 205 - 219, 31.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Abelard, Peter. Letters of Abelard and Heloise. Translated by John Hugues, 1769.
  • Bellemin-Noël, Jean. Psychanalyse et littérature. Presses Universitaires de France, 2000.
  • Cook, Brenda M. “Abelard and Heloise: Some Notes towards a Family Tree.” Genealogist’s Magazine, vol. 26, no6, 1999, pp. 205-11.
  • Crusius, Jan and Thomas Mussweiler. “When People Want What Others Have: The Impulsive Side of Envious Desire.” Emotion, vol. 12, no. 1, 2012, pp. 142–53.
  • Hegel, Georg W.F., Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller, with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay , Clarendon P, 1977.
  • Kenrick, Douglas T., et al.. “Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built upon Ancient Foundations.” Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 5, 2010, pp. 292–314.
  • Kojève, Alexandre. Introduction à la lecture de Hegel, Gallimard, 1967.
  • Laitinen, Arto. “On the Scope of ‘Recognition:’ The Role of Adequate Regard and Mutuality.” The Philosophy of Recognition. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, edited by C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn, Lexington Books, 2010, pp. 319–342.
  • Lange, Jens, et al. “The Evil Queen’s Dilemma: Linking Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry to Benign and Malicious Envy.” European Journal of Personality, vol. 30, 2016, pp. 168–88.
  • Mauron, Charles. Des Métaphores Obsédantes aux Mythes Personnels, , Librairie José Corti, 1963.
  • McLaughlin, Mary M. “Abelard as Autobiographer: The Motives and Meaning of His Story of Calamities.” Speculum, vol. 42, no. 3, 1967, 463-88.
  • Ricoeur, Paul. Temps et Récit. La Configuration dans le récit de Fiction, Editions du Seuil, 1983.
  • Scarry, Elaine. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World, Oxford UP, 1985.
  • Schindler, Ines. “Relations of admiration and adoration with other emotions and well-being.” Psychology of Well-Being, vol. 4, 2014, pp. 1–23.
  • Sweeney Eileen C., “Abelard’s Historia Calamitatum and Letters : Self as Search and Struggle.” Poetics Today, vol. 28, no2, 2007, pp. 303-36.
  • Steckler, Conor M and Jessica L.Tracy. “The Emotional Underpinnings of Social Status.” The Psychology of Social Status, edited by J. Cheng et al., Springer, 2014, pp. 201-24.
  • Taylor, Charles. “The Politics of Recognition.” Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, edited by A. Gutmann, PrincetonUP, 1992, pp. 25–73.
  • Van de Ven, Niels, et al. “Leveling Up and Down: the Experiences of Benign and Malicious Envy.” Emotion, vol. 9, no.3, 2009, pp. 419–29.
  • Von Moos, Peter. “Occulta cordis. Contrôle de Soi et Confession au Moyen Age.” Médiévales, vol. 29, 1995, pp.131-40.
  • Wallace, Harry M. and Roy F.Baumeister. “The Performance of Narcissists Rises and Falls with Perceived Opportunity for Glory.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 82, no.5, 2002, pp. 819–34.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ana İrimescu Morariu This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Morariu, A. İ. (2019). The Failed Struggle for Recognition in Peter Abelard’s Autobiographical Letter Historia calamitatum. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 205-219.

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