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The Sense of Home and Memory in John Clare’s Asylum Poems

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 126 - 141, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1270626

Abstract

As a basic human need from past to present, home has been the subject of many disciplines where different perspectives converge and intersect each other in a multidimensional framework. This interdisciplinarity has transformed it into a concept that conveys much more than a visible and tangible reality. John Clare (1793-1864), a 19th century English poet who spent the last twenty-seven years of his life in asylum, also widely used home as a central theme. His sense of home in his asylum poems emerges peculiarly in three dimensions which are the countryside of his childhood and youth, the cottage where he lived, and his first love. In such a perspective, the different meanings of the concept become interwoven, and home gradually transforms from a tangible reality into a mental image and metaphor configured in his memory. The aim of this study is to reveal how the sense of home in Clare’s asylum poems can be associated with the poet’s countryside, cottage and first love, and to investigate the consistency of this relation through memory. The study is limited to the asylum poems to show how Clare responds to what the concept of home evokes under the influence of his mental disorder.

References

  • Attack, R. S. (2010). John Clare: Voice of freedom. Shepheard-Walwyn.
  • Bachelard, G. (1994). The poetics of space: The classic look at how we experience intimate places. (M. Jolas Trans.). Beacon Press.
  • Bate, J. (2003). John Clare. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Bewell, A. (2011). John Clare and the ghosts of natures past. Nineteenth-Century Literature, 65(4), 548-578.
  • Blackmore, E. (1986). John Clare’s psychiatric disorder and its influence on his poetry. Victorian Poetry, 24(3), 209-228.
  • Blunt, A. & Dowling, R. M. (2006). Home. Routledge.
  • Bush, E. J. (1971). The poetry of John Clare. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin.
  • Carollo, K. A. (1999). Frontier legacies: The search for home in the twentieth century. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate Collage of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • Clare, J. (1995). The works of John Clare. The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
  • Clare, J. (1984). John Clare. (E. Robinson & D. Powell (Eds.). Oxford University Press.
  • Clare, J. (1970). The letters of John Clare. (J. W. & A. Tibble (Eds.). Barnes & Noble.
  • Clare, J. (1951). The prose of John Clare. (J. W. & A. Tibble (Eds.). Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Crossan, G. (1994). John Clare: Our contemporary. In R. Foulkes (Ed.), John Clare: A bicentenary celebration (pp. 57-68). University of Leicester Press.
  • Despres, C. (1991). The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 8(2), 96-115.
  • Douglas, M. (1991). The idea of a home: A kind of space. Social Research, 58(1), 287-307.
  • Dovey, K. (1985). Home and homeless. In I. Altman & C. M. Werner (Eds.), Home environments (pp. 33-64). Springer.
  • Faubert, M. (2003). Romantic madness: A cultural study, 1780-1850. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate Department of English of University of Toronto.
  • Giamatti, A. B. (1998). A great and glorious game. Algonquin Books.
  • Halbwachs, M. (2016). Hafızanın toplumsal çerçeveleri. (B. Uçar, Çev.). Heretik.
  • Hall, S. T. (1973). Bloomfield and Clare. In M. Storey (Ed.). John Clare: The critical heritage (pp. 275-282). Routledge.
  • Holdridge, J. (2022). Stepping through origins: Nature, home, & landscape in Irish literature. Syracuse University Press.
  • Hollander, J. (1991). It all depends. Social Research, 58(1), 31–49.
  • Howard, W. (1981). John Clare. Twayne Publishers.
  • Jamison, K. R. (1993). Touched with fire: Manic-depressive illness and the artistic temperament. Simon & Schuster.
  • LeDoux, J. (1998). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. Touchstone.
  • Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding home: A critical review of the literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00442.x
  • Marcus, C. (1995). House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meaning of home. Conari Press.
  • McGaugh, J. l. (2003). Memory & emotion: The making of lasting memories. Columbia University Press.
  • Mejia, M. (2014). Reading home from exile: Narratives of belonging in western literature. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Faculty of the Graduate School of the University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
  • Moore, J. (2007). Polarity or integration? Towards a fuller understanding of home and homelessness. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 24(2), 143-159. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43030797
  • Morley, D. & Robins, K. (2002). Spaces of identity: Global media, electronic landscapes and cultural boundaries. Routledge.
  • Oxford English Dictionary. (n.d). Home. In https://www.oed.com. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/87869?rskey=z4Po68&result= 1#eid
  • Robinson, E. & Summerfield, G. (1962). John Clare: An interpretation of certain asylum letters. The Review of English Studies, 13(50), 135- 146.
  • Rubin, D. C. (1995). Introduction. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 1-15). Cambridge University Press.
  • Seiden, H. M. (2009). On the longing for home. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 26(2), 191-205. DOI: 10.1037/a0015539
  • Simpson, D. (1999). Is the academy ready for John Clare? John Clare Society Journal, 18, 70.
  • Storey, M. (1974). The poetry of John Clare: A critical introduction. Macmillan.
  • Trick, K. (1994). Clare’s asylum experience. In R. Foulkes (Ed.). John Clare: A bicentenary celebration (pp. 27-40). University of Leicester Press.
  • Voutira, E. (2011). The right to return and the meaning of home. Lit.

John Clare’in Tımarhane Şiirlerinde Ev Düşüncesi ve Bellek

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 126 - 141, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1270626

Abstract

Geçmişten günümüze temel bir insan gereksinimi olan ev, çok boyutlu bir çerçevede, değişik perspektiflerin bir araya geldiği ve birbirini kestiği birçok disipline konu olmuştur. Bu disiplinlerarasılık onu, görülür ve dokunulur bir gerçeklikten çok daha fazlasını anlatan bir kavrama dönüştürmüştür. Ömrünün son yirmi yedi yılını tımarhanede geçiren bir 19. yüzyıl İngiliz şairi olan John Clare (1793-1864) de evi merkezi bir tema olarak yaygın biçimde kullanmıştır. Onun tımarhane şiirlerindeki ev düşüncesi, çocukluğunun ve gençliğinin geçtiği kırsal, içinde yaşadığı kulübesi ve ilk aşkı olmak üzere alışılmışın dışında üç boyutta ortaya çıkar. Böyle bir bakışta kavramın farklı anlamları birbirine geçer ve ev giderek somut bir gerçeklikten onun belleğinde yapılandırılan ussal bir imgeye ve mecaza dönüşür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Clare’in tımarhane şiirlerindeki ev düşüncesinin; şairin kırsalı, kulübesi ve ilk aşkı ile nasıl ilişkilendirilebileceğini ortaya koymak ve bu ilişkinin tutarlılığını bellek üzerinden araştırmaktır. Çalışma, Clare’in zihinsel rahatsızlığının etkisinde ev kavramının çağrıştırdıklarına nasıl karşılık verdiğini göstermek için tımarhane şiirleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır.

References

  • Attack, R. S. (2010). John Clare: Voice of freedom. Shepheard-Walwyn.
  • Bachelard, G. (1994). The poetics of space: The classic look at how we experience intimate places. (M. Jolas Trans.). Beacon Press.
  • Bate, J. (2003). John Clare. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Bewell, A. (2011). John Clare and the ghosts of natures past. Nineteenth-Century Literature, 65(4), 548-578.
  • Blackmore, E. (1986). John Clare’s psychiatric disorder and its influence on his poetry. Victorian Poetry, 24(3), 209-228.
  • Blunt, A. & Dowling, R. M. (2006). Home. Routledge.
  • Bush, E. J. (1971). The poetry of John Clare. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin.
  • Carollo, K. A. (1999). Frontier legacies: The search for home in the twentieth century. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate Collage of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • Clare, J. (1995). The works of John Clare. The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
  • Clare, J. (1984). John Clare. (E. Robinson & D. Powell (Eds.). Oxford University Press.
  • Clare, J. (1970). The letters of John Clare. (J. W. & A. Tibble (Eds.). Barnes & Noble.
  • Clare, J. (1951). The prose of John Clare. (J. W. & A. Tibble (Eds.). Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Crossan, G. (1994). John Clare: Our contemporary. In R. Foulkes (Ed.), John Clare: A bicentenary celebration (pp. 57-68). University of Leicester Press.
  • Despres, C. (1991). The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 8(2), 96-115.
  • Douglas, M. (1991). The idea of a home: A kind of space. Social Research, 58(1), 287-307.
  • Dovey, K. (1985). Home and homeless. In I. Altman & C. M. Werner (Eds.), Home environments (pp. 33-64). Springer.
  • Faubert, M. (2003). Romantic madness: A cultural study, 1780-1850. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Graduate Department of English of University of Toronto.
  • Giamatti, A. B. (1998). A great and glorious game. Algonquin Books.
  • Halbwachs, M. (2016). Hafızanın toplumsal çerçeveleri. (B. Uçar, Çev.). Heretik.
  • Hall, S. T. (1973). Bloomfield and Clare. In M. Storey (Ed.). John Clare: The critical heritage (pp. 275-282). Routledge.
  • Holdridge, J. (2022). Stepping through origins: Nature, home, & landscape in Irish literature. Syracuse University Press.
  • Hollander, J. (1991). It all depends. Social Research, 58(1), 31–49.
  • Howard, W. (1981). John Clare. Twayne Publishers.
  • Jamison, K. R. (1993). Touched with fire: Manic-depressive illness and the artistic temperament. Simon & Schuster.
  • LeDoux, J. (1998). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. Touchstone.
  • Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding home: A critical review of the literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00442.x
  • Marcus, C. (1995). House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meaning of home. Conari Press.
  • McGaugh, J. l. (2003). Memory & emotion: The making of lasting memories. Columbia University Press.
  • Mejia, M. (2014). Reading home from exile: Narratives of belonging in western literature. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Faculty of the Graduate School of the University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
  • Moore, J. (2007). Polarity or integration? Towards a fuller understanding of home and homelessness. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 24(2), 143-159. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43030797
  • Morley, D. & Robins, K. (2002). Spaces of identity: Global media, electronic landscapes and cultural boundaries. Routledge.
  • Oxford English Dictionary. (n.d). Home. In https://www.oed.com. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/87869?rskey=z4Po68&result= 1#eid
  • Robinson, E. & Summerfield, G. (1962). John Clare: An interpretation of certain asylum letters. The Review of English Studies, 13(50), 135- 146.
  • Rubin, D. C. (1995). Introduction. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 1-15). Cambridge University Press.
  • Seiden, H. M. (2009). On the longing for home. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 26(2), 191-205. DOI: 10.1037/a0015539
  • Simpson, D. (1999). Is the academy ready for John Clare? John Clare Society Journal, 18, 70.
  • Storey, M. (1974). The poetry of John Clare: A critical introduction. Macmillan.
  • Trick, K. (1994). Clare’s asylum experience. In R. Foulkes (Ed.). John Clare: A bicentenary celebration (pp. 27-40). University of Leicester Press.
  • Voutira, E. (2011). The right to return and the meaning of home. Lit.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies (Other), Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mümin Hakkıoğlu 0000-0003-3071-2028

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hakkıoğlu, M. (2023). The Sense of Home and Memory in John Clare’s Asylum Poems. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 17(1), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1270626

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