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Representation of Alternate Masculinities in Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 12 - 26, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1290395

Abstract

Masculinity and its practice in contemporary life cannot be divorced from the constructions of masculinity that are dictated by traditional hegemonic assumptions of machismo that centre on the definition of being a man in the 21st century. This paper takes contemporary popular young adult novel Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe (Sáenz, 2012) to delineate how adolescent boys in their daily lives practice masculinity, identity, and existence. The novel is further scrutinised vis-à-vis the protagonists in the novel who negotiate their identities and their sexualities keeping in mind the heteronormativity and the pressures presented by hegemonic masculinity in school spaces. The novel is examined for any alternate ways of being queer, male, and masculine through the protagonists’ navigation of their daily lives, their relations with their family and the analysis of anger within machismo discourses.

References

  • Adams, S., Kuebli, J., Boyle, P. A., & Fivush, R. (1995). Gender differences in parent-child conversations about past emotions: A longitudinal investigation. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 33(5-6), 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954572
  • Brod, H, & Kaufman, M. (1994). Theorizing masculinities. SAGE Publications.
  • Connell, Raewyn. (1992). A very straight gay: Masculinity, homosexual experience and the dynamics of gender. American Sociological Review, 57(6), 735-751. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096120
  • Connell, Raewyn. (1993). Masculinities. University of California Press.
  • Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2009). Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 56(1), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012844
  • Kimmel, M. S. (1994). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In Peter F. Murphy (Ed), Feminism and Masculinities (182-99). Oxford.
  • Edwards, T. (2004). Cultures of masculinity. Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9780203005224
  • Farell, Warren. (1974). The Liberated man: Beyond masculinity. Random House.
  • Flannigan-Saint-Aubin, Arthur. (1994) "The male body and literary metaphors for masculinity." Theorizing Masculinities. edited by Harry Brod and Michael Kaufman, SAGE Publications, 239-258.
  • Ingraham, C. (1994). “The heterosexuality imagery: Feminist sociology and theories of gender.” Sociological Theory, 12, 201-205.
  • Jakupcak, M., Tull, M. and Roemer, L. (2005) “Masculinity, shame, and fear of emotions as predictors of men’s anger and hostility.” Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6 (4), 275-284.
  • Kuebli, J., & Fivush, R. (1992) “Gender differences in parent– child conversations about past Emotions.” Sex Roles, vol. 27, 683-698.
  • Pascoe, C. J. (2012). Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and sexuality in high school. University of California Press.
  • Pleck, Joseph H. (1981). The myth of masculinity. MIT Press.
  • Pronger, B. (2011). The arena of masculinity: Sports, homosexuality, and the meaning of Sex. St. Martin’s Griffin.
  • Reeser, T. W. (2010). Masculinities in theory: An Introduction. Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444317312
  • Reeser, T. W. (2006). Moderating masculinity in early modern culture. U.N.C Department of Romance Languages. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/59108
  • Rodríguez, R. (2011). Carnal knowledge: Chicano gay men and the dialectics of being. In M. Hames-García &
  • E. Martínez (Eds.), Gay Latino studies: A critical reader (pp. 113-140). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393856-009
  • Sáenz, B. A. (2012). Aristotle and Dante discover the secrets of the universe. Simon and Schuster.
  • Sattel, J. W., David, D. S., & Brannon, R. (1976). The Forty-Nine percent majority: The male sex role. Teaching Sociology, 5(4), 482. https://doi.org/10.2307/1317288
Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 12 - 26, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1290395

Abstract

References

  • Adams, S., Kuebli, J., Boyle, P. A., & Fivush, R. (1995). Gender differences in parent-child conversations about past emotions: A longitudinal investigation. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 33(5-6), 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954572
  • Brod, H, & Kaufman, M. (1994). Theorizing masculinities. SAGE Publications.
  • Connell, Raewyn. (1992). A very straight gay: Masculinity, homosexual experience and the dynamics of gender. American Sociological Review, 57(6), 735-751. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096120
  • Connell, Raewyn. (1993). Masculinities. University of California Press.
  • Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2009). Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 56(1), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012844
  • Kimmel, M. S. (1994). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In Peter F. Murphy (Ed), Feminism and Masculinities (182-99). Oxford.
  • Edwards, T. (2004). Cultures of masculinity. Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9780203005224
  • Farell, Warren. (1974). The Liberated man: Beyond masculinity. Random House.
  • Flannigan-Saint-Aubin, Arthur. (1994) "The male body and literary metaphors for masculinity." Theorizing Masculinities. edited by Harry Brod and Michael Kaufman, SAGE Publications, 239-258.
  • Ingraham, C. (1994). “The heterosexuality imagery: Feminist sociology and theories of gender.” Sociological Theory, 12, 201-205.
  • Jakupcak, M., Tull, M. and Roemer, L. (2005) “Masculinity, shame, and fear of emotions as predictors of men’s anger and hostility.” Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6 (4), 275-284.
  • Kuebli, J., & Fivush, R. (1992) “Gender differences in parent– child conversations about past Emotions.” Sex Roles, vol. 27, 683-698.
  • Pascoe, C. J. (2012). Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and sexuality in high school. University of California Press.
  • Pleck, Joseph H. (1981). The myth of masculinity. MIT Press.
  • Pronger, B. (2011). The arena of masculinity: Sports, homosexuality, and the meaning of Sex. St. Martin’s Griffin.
  • Reeser, T. W. (2010). Masculinities in theory: An Introduction. Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444317312
  • Reeser, T. W. (2006). Moderating masculinity in early modern culture. U.N.C Department of Romance Languages. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/59108
  • Rodríguez, R. (2011). Carnal knowledge: Chicano gay men and the dialectics of being. In M. Hames-García &
  • E. Martínez (Eds.), Gay Latino studies: A critical reader (pp. 113-140). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822393856-009
  • Sáenz, B. A. (2012). Aristotle and Dante discover the secrets of the universe. Simon and Schuster.
  • Sattel, J. W., David, D. S., & Brannon, R. (1976). The Forty-Nine percent majority: The male sex role. Teaching Sociology, 5(4), 482. https://doi.org/10.2307/1317288
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sweta Kushwaha 0000-0002-0962-5627

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kushwaha, S. (2024). Representation of Alternate Masculinities in Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(1), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1290395

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