TR
EN
Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers
Abstract
IT projects remain strategically important yet continue to experience schedule slippage, scope instability, and stakeholder misalignment. This study examines managerial errors associated with IT project failure and offers practical recommendations for project managers. An exploratory cross-sectional survey, preceded by a pilot with 23 IT professionals, was distributed online through the Turkish Informatics Association to 450 professionals in Türkiye; 161 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that the most influential perceived failure drivers are unclear goals and objectives (4.584/5), weak communication between the project team and the customer (4.410/5), inexperienced project managers (4.267/5), changing customer demands (4.236/5), and low team commitment (4.031/5). Respondents also report that IT projects often struggle to meet planned delivery dates (2.602/5), although they generally create value (4.242/5) and meet customer expectations to a moderate extent (3.398/5). The results suggest that project manager competence extends beyond administrative control to include communication capability, technical literacy, and stakeholder alignment. The study contributes practitioner evidence from Türkiye and offers actionable implications for scope definition, change control, communication management, and client expectation management.
Keywords
References
- E. Loureiro, B. Gomes, J. Varajão, and C. Silva, "Information systems project success surveys - Insights from the last 30 years," Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 23, art. no. e40619, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40619.
- N. Cerpa and J. M. Verner, "Why did your project fail?," Commun. ACM, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 130-134, Dec. 2009, doi: 10.1145/1610252.1610286.
- K. T. Yeo, "Critical failure factors in information system projects," Int. J. Proj. Manag., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 241-246, Apr. 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(01)00075-8.
- M. Keil, P. E. Cule, K. Lyytinen, and R. C. Schmidt, "A framework for identifying software project risks," Commun. ACM, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 76-83, Nov. 1998, doi: 10.1145/287831.287843.
- R. C. Schmidt, K. Lyytinen, M. Keil, and P. E. Cule, "Identifying software project risks: An international Delphi study," J. Manage. Inf. Syst., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 5-36, 2001, doi: 10.1080/07421222.2001.11045662.
- L. Wallace, M. Keil, and A. Rai, "Understanding software project risk: A cluster analysis," Inf. Manage., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 115-125, Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.im.2003.12.007.
- L. Wallace, M. Keil, and A. Rai, "How software project risk affects project performance: An investigation of the dimensions of risk and an exploratory model," Decis. Sci., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 289-321, 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.00117315.2004.02059.x.
- K. de Bakker, A. Boonstra, and H. Wortmann, "Does risk management contribute to IT project success? A meta-analysis of empirical evidence," Int. J. Proj. Manag., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 493-503, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.07.002.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Information Systems Development Methodologies and Practice
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 1, 2026
Submission Date
March 9, 2026
Acceptance Date
April 24, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 23 Number: 1
APA
Korkmaz, A. C., & Saran, M. (2026). Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, 23(1), 73-78. https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE
AMA
1.Korkmaz AC, Saran M. Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers. CUJSE. 2026;23(1):73-78. https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE
Chicago
Korkmaz, Ahmet Cemal, and Murat Saran. 2026. “Management Errors Associated With Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 23 (1): 73-78. https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE.
EndNote
Korkmaz AC, Saran M (May 1, 2026) Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 23 1 73–78.
IEEE
[1]A. C. Korkmaz and M. Saran, “Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers”, CUJSE, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 73–78, May 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE
ISNAD
Korkmaz, Ahmet Cemal - Saran, Murat. “Management Errors Associated With Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 23/1 (May 1, 2026): 73-78. https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE.
JAMA
1.Korkmaz AC, Saran M. Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers. CUJSE. 2026;23:73–78.
MLA
Korkmaz, Ahmet Cemal, and Murat Saran. “Management Errors Associated With Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 23, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 73-78, https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Cemal Korkmaz, Murat Saran. Management Errors Associated with Failure in IT Projects: Survey Evidence and Recommendations for Project Managers. CUJSE [Internet]. 2026 May 1;23(1):73-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA75ZY39JE