Mythic Visions of the Borderland: Rodolfo Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima
Abstract
The paper draws the contours of borderland literature in the Southwestern US/Mexico context and
focuses on one of its best practitioners, Rudolfo Anaya, referring to one of his most renowned works, Bless
Me Ultima. The study concentrates on one of the most typical features of Anaya’s fiction, his extensive use
of myth. This vital aspect of the writer’s narrative strategy is linked to the process of the development of
the protagonist Antonio who progresses from childhood to maturity with the assistance of the curandera
(folk-healer) Ultima who functions as his mentor and spiritual leader. During his apprenticeship Antonio
appropriates her worldview based on the reconciliation of dualities. Equipped with this new cognitive strategy
the boy manages to solve the conflicts which baffle his mind and to overcome the trials he faces on the road
to manhood: the clashes in his family, the problems related to his religious identity, the confrontation with
the variable faces of death, the conflicts he experiences with his peers, the vision of the golden carp, the
disquieting questions generated by his dream experiences. The final resolution of these tensions signals the
birth of what Anaya formulates as the “New World Person”, the person with a new mestizo consciousness who
has the ability to wed the conflicting elements of his ancestral culture.
Keywords
References
- Anaya, Rudolfo. Bless Me, Ultima. New York: Warner Books, 1999.
- Anzaldua, Gloria. Borderlands/La Frontera. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 1999.
- Gazemajau, Jean. “Mediators and Mediation in Rudolfo Anaya’s Trilogy: Bless Me, Ultima, Heart of Aztlan and Tortuga,” in European Perspectives on Hispanic Literature of the United States, ed. Genvieve Fabre. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1988, 55-66.
- De Weever, Jacqueline. Mythmaking and Metaphor in Black Women’s Fiction. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
- Gish, Robert Franklin. Beyond Bounds American Indian and Chicano Literature. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
- Gonzalez, Cezar A. “An Interview with Rudolfo Anaya.” in Conversations with Rudolfo Anaya, eds. Bruce Dick and Silvio Sirias. USA: University Press of Mississippi, 1998, 81-90.
- Johnson, David, and Apodaca, David. “Myth and the Writer: A Conversation with Rudolfo Anaya,” in Conversations with Rudolfo Anaya, eds Bruce Dick and Silvio Sirias. USA: University Press of Mississippi, 1998, 29-48.
- Jussawalla, Feroza. “Rudolfo Anaya,” in Conversations with Rudolfo Anaya, eds Bruce Dick and Silvio Sirias. USA: University Press of Mississippi, 1998, 131-141.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Hasine Şen
This is me
Publication Date
April 1, 2009
Submission Date
February 2, 2014
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2009 Volume: 12 Number: 2