FERGUSON, Niall, ‘Welcome the New Imperialism’, The Guardian, 31 October 2001.
FUKUYAMA, Francis Ford, State Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-first Century, London: Profile Books, 2005.
GOODIN, Robert E. and Philip Petit (ed.s), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford: 1993.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel, The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order, Free Press, 2002.
IGNATIEFF, Michael, Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan, London: Vintage Books, 2003.
PUTZEL, James, The New US Imperialism and Possibilities for Coexistence, Crisis States Discussion Centre Discussion Paper no.2, online copy at www.crisisstates.com.
RUBIN, Barnett R., ‘Central Asia and Central Africa: Transnational Wars and Ethnic Conflicts,’ Journal of Human Development, vol. 7(1), pp. 5-22, March 2006.
WILKINSON, Rorden (ed.), The Global Governance Reader, London: Routledge, 2005 .
Fund for Peace Country Profiles – Rwanda, http://www.fundforpeace.org/publications/profiles/cp_ rwanda. pdf
CIA The World Factbook – Rwanda, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/
Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience
Year 2009,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 111 - 126, 01.04.2009
Devlet oluşumu ve yıkımı süreçleri, son onyıllarda ortaya çıkan Orta Asya-Kafkasya ve Sahra-altı Afrika deneyimleri ile uluslararası siyasetin önemli konuları haline dönüştü. Tam bağımsızlık sonrası devlet kurulması veya zayıf bir devletin desteklenmesi bu iki bölgede günlük yaşamın parçalarına dönüştü. Sömürge yönetiminden veya yarı-sömürgelikten tam bağımsızlığa geçmek ve aynı zamanda yeni, küreselleşmiş dünya düzenine eklemlenmek bu bölgelerde dramatik değişikliklere yol açtı. Ancak, sömürgelikten dönüşümde bile, eski Britanya Asyası, eski Rus/Sovyet Orta Asyası, ve eski Fransız/Belçika Afrikası önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Sahra-altı Afrika bölgesi, pek çok zayıf ve başarısız devlet barındırmaktadır ve bölge devletleri benzer bölgelere göre bu durumdan daha şiddetli etkilenmektedir. Bu devletlerin mevcudiyetini ve yeni, küreselleşmiş uluslararası sisteme uyumlarını, bu devletlere daha fazla yük oluşturmadan sağlamak gerekir
FERGUSON, Niall, ‘Welcome the New Imperialism’, The Guardian, 31 October 2001.
FUKUYAMA, Francis Ford, State Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-first Century, London: Profile Books, 2005.
GOODIN, Robert E. and Philip Petit (ed.s), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford: 1993.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel, The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order, Free Press, 2002.
IGNATIEFF, Michael, Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan, London: Vintage Books, 2003.
PUTZEL, James, The New US Imperialism and Possibilities for Coexistence, Crisis States Discussion Centre Discussion Paper no.2, online copy at www.crisisstates.com.
RUBIN, Barnett R., ‘Central Asia and Central Africa: Transnational Wars and Ethnic Conflicts,’ Journal of Human Development, vol. 7(1), pp. 5-22, March 2006.
WILKINSON, Rorden (ed.), The Global Governance Reader, London: Routledge, 2005 .
Fund for Peace Country Profiles – Rwanda, http://www.fundforpeace.org/publications/profiles/cp_ rwanda. pdf
CIA The World Factbook – Rwanda, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/
Karadeli, C. (2009). Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, 12(2), 111-126.
AMA
Karadeli C. Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience. CUJSE. April 2009;12(2):111-126.
Chicago
Karadeli, Cem. “Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 12, no. 2 (April 2009): 111-26.
EndNote
Karadeli C (April 1, 2009) Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 12 2 111–126.
IEEE
C. Karadeli, “Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience”, CUJSE, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 111–126, 2009.
ISNAD
Karadeli, Cem. “Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 12/2 (April 2009), 111-126.
JAMA
Karadeli C. Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience. CUJSE. 2009;12:111–126.
MLA
Karadeli, Cem. “Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 12, no. 2, 2009, pp. 111-26.
Vancouver
Karadeli C. Failed State Concept and the Sub-Saharan African Experience. CUJSE. 2009;12(2):111-26.