Bağımlılık Rehabilitasyonu

Abstract

Rehabilitasyon, bağımlılığın getirdiği davranış kalıplarının yıkılıp yerlerine yeni davranış biçimlerinin yerleşmesini, içinde bulunduğu ortamda diğer insanlar ile ilişki kurmaya başlamasını ve yeni ilişki biçimlerinin kurulması, madde kullandığı süreç içinde bozulan aile ve çevre ilişkilerinin tekrar düzenlenmesini içerir. Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğunun biyopsikososyal yönden pek çok probleme neden olan karmaşık bir tablo olması nedeniyle bireylerin tedavisi; tıbbi tedavi, psiko-sosyal tedavi ve sosyal rehabilitasyon programlarından oluşmaktadır. Sosyal rehabilitasyon programları ise alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bireylerin yeniden topluma kazandırılması ve sosyal işlevselliğinin sağlanması amacıyla oldukça önemlidir.

Keywords

• bağımlılık
• rehabilitasyon
• bağımlılık rehabilitasyonu

Addiction Rehabilitation

Abstract

Rehabilitation includes the destruction of the behavioral patterns brought about by addiction and their replacement with new behavioral patterns, starting to establish relationships with other people in the environment in which they live and establishing new forms of relationships, and reorganizing family and environmental relations that have been disrupted during the period of substance use. Since alcohol and substance use disorder is a complex picture that causes many biopsychosocial problems, the treatment of individuals consists of medical treatment, psycho- social treatment and social rehabilitation programs. Social rehabilitation programs are very important in order to reintegrate individuals with alcohol and substance use disorders into society and to ensure their social functionality.

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