A Sustainability Comparison of Traditional Supply Chains and Physical Internet Supply Chains Using Simulation

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 385 - 392, 30.12.2019

Nazlıcan Gözaçan , Özgür Kabadurmuş

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.608562

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Sustainability
is one of the most important topics that should be considered by every sector
because it helps to reduce the harmful environmental effects of operations.
Supply chain operations have significant impacts on environmental, social and
economic issues, and therefore, sustainable supply chains have become an
important issue for the companies. Also, Physical Internet (PI) is one of the
recent research topics in supply chain literature and it helps to provide
sustainability. The contribution of this study to the literature is the
comparison of traditional supply chain and Physical Internet supply chain
structures with simulation in terms of sustainability. The simulation models
are tested on realistic but hypothetical case studies. Each simulation model
consists of three echelons (supplier, distribution center and retailer) and is
developed by using ARENA 14.0 software. The physical internet and the
traditional are compared according to carbon emissions, and the results are
discussed in detail.

Keywords

Logistics, Physical Internet, Simulation, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability

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