Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 393 - 400, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964

Abstract

References

  • 1. Jordan, MI, Mitchell, TM. 2015. Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science; 349(6245): 255-260.
  • 2. Singh, A, Thakur, N, Sharma, A. A review of supervised machine learning algorithms. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), IEEE, March 2016, pp. 1310-1315.
  • 3. Cekik, R, Telceken, S. 2018. A new classification method based on rough sets theory. Soft Computing; 22(6): 1881-1889.
  • 4. Soofi, AA, Awan, A. 2017. Classification Techniques in Machine Learning: Applications and Issues. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences; 13: 459-465.
  • 5. Aggarwal, CC. 2014. Instance-Based Learning: A Survey. Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications, 157.
  • 6. Angiulli, F, Narvaez, E. 2018. Pruning strategies for nearest neighbors competence preservation learners. Neurocomputing; 308: 8-20.
  • 7. Prasath, VB, Alfeilat, HAA, Lasassmeh, O, Hassanat, A. 2017. Distance and Similarity Measures Effect on the Performance of K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier-A Review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04321.
  • 8. Lei, Y, Zuo, MJ. 2009. Gear crack level identification based on weighted K nearest neighbors classification algorithm. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing; 23(5): 1535-1547.
  • 9. Khateeb, N, Usman, M. Efficient Heart Disease Prediction System using K-Nearest Neighbors Classification Technique, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Thing ACM, December 2017, pp. 21-26.
  • 10. Li, Q, Li, W, Zhang, J, Xu, Z. 2018. An improved k-nearest-neighbors method to diagnose breast cancer. Analyst; 143(12): 2807-2811.
  • 11. Liu, Y, Wang, X, Yan, K. 2018. Hand gesture recognition based on concentric circular scan lines and weighted K-nearest neighbors algorithm. Multimedia Tools and Applications; 77(1): 209-223.
  • 12. Rodrigues, ÉO. 2018. Combining Minkowski and Cheyshev: New distance proposal and survey of distance metrics using k-nearest neighbours classifier. Pattern Recognition Letters; 110: 66-71.
  • 13. Mulak, P, Talhar, N. 2015. Analysis of Distance Measures Using K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm on KDD Dataset. International Journal of Science and Research; 4(7): 2101-2104.
  • 14. Hu, LY, Huang, MW, Ke, SW, Tsai, CF. 2016. The distance function effect on k-nearest neighbors classification for medical datasets. SpringerPlus; 5(1): 1304.
  • 15. Dialameh, M, Jahromi, MZ. 2017. A general feature-weighting function for classification problems. Expert Systems with Applications; 72: 177-188.
  • 16. Jiao, L, Pan, Q, Feng, X, Yang, F. An evidential k-nearest neighbors classification method with weighted attributes, In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Fusion, IEEE, July 2013, pp. 145-150.
  • 17. Marchiori, E. Class dependent feature weighting and k-nearest neighbors classification, In IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, June, pp. 69-78.
  • 18. Hassanat, AB. 2014. Dimensionality invariant similarity measure. Journal of American Science; 10(8).
  • 19. Alkasassbeh, M, Altarawneh, GA, Hassanat, A. 2015. On enhancing the performance of nearest neighbour classifiers using hassanat distance metric. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (CJPAS); 9(1).
  • 20. Chomboon, K, Chujai, P, Teerarassamee, P, Kerdprasop, K, Kerdprasop, N. An empirical study of distance metrics for k-nearest neighbors algorithm, In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering, March 2015.
  • 21. Kayaalp, N, Arslan, G. 2014. A Fuzzy Bayesian Classifier with Learned Mahalanobis Distance. International Journal of Intelligent Systems; 29(8): 713-726.
  • 22. Kayaalp, N. Arslan, G. A New Fuzzy Bayesian Classification Approach, The 4th International Fuzzy Systems Symposium, İstanbul, 5-6 November 2015.
  • 23. Greco, S, Matarazzo, B, Slowinski, R. 2001. Rough sets theory for multicriteria decision analysis. European journal of operational research; 129(1): 1-47.

A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 393 - 400, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964

Abstract

One of the most important problems in machine
learning, which has gained importance in recent years, is classification. The
k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is widely used in classification problem
because it is a simple and effective method. However, there are several factors
affecting the performance of kNN algorithm. One of them is determining an
appropriate proximity (distance or similarity) measure. Although the Euclidean
distance is often used as a proximity measure in the application of the kNN,
studies show that the use of different proximity measures can improve the performance
of the kNN. In this study, we propose the Weighted Similarity k-Nearest
Neighbors algorithm (WS-kNN) which use a weighted
similarity
as proximity measure in the kNN algorithm. Firstly, it
calculates the weight of each attribute and similarity between the instances in
the dataset. And then, it weights similarities by attribute weights and creates
a weighted similarity matrix to use as proximity measure. The proposed
algorithm is compared with the classical kNN method based on the Euclidean
distance. To verify the performance of our algorithm, experiments are made on
10 different real-life datasets from the UCI (UC Irvine Machine Learning
Repository) by classification accuracy. Experimental results show that the
proposed WS-kNN algorithm can achieve comparative classification accuracy. For
some datasets, this new algorithm gives highly good results. In addition, we demonstrated
that the use of different proximity measures can affect the classification
accuracy of kNN algorithm.

References

  • 1. Jordan, MI, Mitchell, TM. 2015. Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science; 349(6245): 255-260.
  • 2. Singh, A, Thakur, N, Sharma, A. A review of supervised machine learning algorithms. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), IEEE, March 2016, pp. 1310-1315.
  • 3. Cekik, R, Telceken, S. 2018. A new classification method based on rough sets theory. Soft Computing; 22(6): 1881-1889.
  • 4. Soofi, AA, Awan, A. 2017. Classification Techniques in Machine Learning: Applications and Issues. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences; 13: 459-465.
  • 5. Aggarwal, CC. 2014. Instance-Based Learning: A Survey. Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications, 157.
  • 6. Angiulli, F, Narvaez, E. 2018. Pruning strategies for nearest neighbors competence preservation learners. Neurocomputing; 308: 8-20.
  • 7. Prasath, VB, Alfeilat, HAA, Lasassmeh, O, Hassanat, A. 2017. Distance and Similarity Measures Effect on the Performance of K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier-A Review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04321.
  • 8. Lei, Y, Zuo, MJ. 2009. Gear crack level identification based on weighted K nearest neighbors classification algorithm. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing; 23(5): 1535-1547.
  • 9. Khateeb, N, Usman, M. Efficient Heart Disease Prediction System using K-Nearest Neighbors Classification Technique, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Thing ACM, December 2017, pp. 21-26.
  • 10. Li, Q, Li, W, Zhang, J, Xu, Z. 2018. An improved k-nearest-neighbors method to diagnose breast cancer. Analyst; 143(12): 2807-2811.
  • 11. Liu, Y, Wang, X, Yan, K. 2018. Hand gesture recognition based on concentric circular scan lines and weighted K-nearest neighbors algorithm. Multimedia Tools and Applications; 77(1): 209-223.
  • 12. Rodrigues, ÉO. 2018. Combining Minkowski and Cheyshev: New distance proposal and survey of distance metrics using k-nearest neighbours classifier. Pattern Recognition Letters; 110: 66-71.
  • 13. Mulak, P, Talhar, N. 2015. Analysis of Distance Measures Using K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm on KDD Dataset. International Journal of Science and Research; 4(7): 2101-2104.
  • 14. Hu, LY, Huang, MW, Ke, SW, Tsai, CF. 2016. The distance function effect on k-nearest neighbors classification for medical datasets. SpringerPlus; 5(1): 1304.
  • 15. Dialameh, M, Jahromi, MZ. 2017. A general feature-weighting function for classification problems. Expert Systems with Applications; 72: 177-188.
  • 16. Jiao, L, Pan, Q, Feng, X, Yang, F. An evidential k-nearest neighbors classification method with weighted attributes, In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Fusion, IEEE, July 2013, pp. 145-150.
  • 17. Marchiori, E. Class dependent feature weighting and k-nearest neighbors classification, In IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, June, pp. 69-78.
  • 18. Hassanat, AB. 2014. Dimensionality invariant similarity measure. Journal of American Science; 10(8).
  • 19. Alkasassbeh, M, Altarawneh, GA, Hassanat, A. 2015. On enhancing the performance of nearest neighbour classifiers using hassanat distance metric. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (CJPAS); 9(1).
  • 20. Chomboon, K, Chujai, P, Teerarassamee, P, Kerdprasop, K, Kerdprasop, N. An empirical study of distance metrics for k-nearest neighbors algorithm, In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering, March 2015.
  • 21. Kayaalp, N, Arslan, G. 2014. A Fuzzy Bayesian Classifier with Learned Mahalanobis Distance. International Journal of Intelligent Systems; 29(8): 713-726.
  • 22. Kayaalp, N. Arslan, G. A New Fuzzy Bayesian Classification Approach, The 4th International Fuzzy Systems Symposium, İstanbul, 5-6 November 2015.
  • 23. Greco, S, Matarazzo, B, Slowinski, R. 2001. Rough sets theory for multicriteria decision analysis. European journal of operational research; 129(1): 1-47.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bergen Karabulut 0000-0003-0755-1289

Güvenç Arslan 0000-0002-4770-2689

Halil Murat Ünver

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karabulut, B., Arslan, G., & Ünver, H. M. (2019). A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 15(4), 393-400. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964
AMA Karabulut B, Arslan G, Ünver HM. A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm. CBUJOS. December 2019;15(4):393-400. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964
Chicago Karabulut, Bergen, Güvenç Arslan, and Halil Murat Ünver. “A Weighted Similarity Measure for K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 15, no. 4 (December 2019): 393-400. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964.
EndNote Karabulut B, Arslan G, Ünver HM (December 1, 2019) A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 15 4 393–400.
IEEE B. Karabulut, G. Arslan, and H. M. Ünver, “A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm”, CBUJOS, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 393–400, 2019, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964.
ISNAD Karabulut, Bergen et al. “A Weighted Similarity Measure for K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 15/4 (December 2019), 393-400. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964.
JAMA Karabulut B, Arslan G, Ünver HM. A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm. CBUJOS. 2019;15:393–400.
MLA Karabulut, Bergen et al. “A Weighted Similarity Measure for K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, vol. 15, no. 4, 2019, pp. 393-00, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.618964.
Vancouver Karabulut B, Arslan G, Ünver HM. A Weighted Similarity Measure for k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm. CBUJOS. 2019;15(4):393-400.