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Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 321 - 330, 29.09.2022

Halit Doğan , Yılmaz Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to produce Al-matrix composite materials with B4C-SiC and B4C-Y2O3 particle reinforcement using the Powder Metallurgy (PM) method. In the composites in which the reinforcement materials were used at different particle sizes and ratios, AA2024 powders were selected as the matrix material. The powders were homogeneously mixed and compacted at room temperature under a pressure of 525 MPa. The raw specimens were sintered by keeping them at different temperatures for 45 minutes. The composite materials were subjected to wear tests, and their hardness and density values were investigated. In the study, the effects of reinforcement materials added to the matrix at different particle sizes and ratios on wear resistance, hardness, and density at different temperatures were examined.

Keywords

Composite Material Particle Size and Ratio Powder Metallurgy Sintering Wear.

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by the Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit with the project number 2013/070.

Project Number

2013/070

Thanks

This study was supported by the Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit with the project number 2013/070. For this reason, we offer our thanks to the administrators of the Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

References

  • [1]. Herzallah H., Elsayd A., Shash A., Adly M.,; Effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicon carbide (SiC) on mechanical properties of pure Al manufactured by powder metallurgy, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(2):1948–1954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.027
  • [2]. Zhang J., Liu Q., Yang S., Chen Z., Liu Q., Jiang Z.,; Microstructural evolution of hybrid aluminum matrix composites reinforced with SiC nanoparticles and graphene/graphite prepared by powder metallurgy, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 30 (2020) 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.01.024
  • [3]. Sharma A. K., Bhandari R., Pinca-Bretotean C.,; A systematic overview on fabrication aspects and methods of aluminum metal matrix composites, Materials Today: Proceedings 45 (2021) 4133–4138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.899
  • [4]. Fuse K., Badheka V., Patel V., Andersson J.,; Dual sided composite formation in Al 6061/B4C using novel bobbin tool friction stir processing, j o u r n a l of ma t e r i a l s r e s e a r c h and technology 2 0 2 1 ; 1 3 : 1 7 0 9 e1 7 2 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.079
  • [5]. Devadiga U., Fernandes P.,; Taguchi analysis for sliding wear characteristics of carbon nanotube-flyash reinforced aluminium nanocomposites, Heliyon 7 (2021) e06170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06170
  • [6]. Pul M. ve Baydaroğlu V., B4C/SiC katkılı alüminyum esaslı kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerin incelenmesi ve balistik performanslarının modellenmesi, Politeknik Dergisi, 23(2): 383-392, (2020). https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.525011
  • [7]. Şenel M. C.,; Toz Metalürjisi Yöntemiyle Üretilen Saf Al ve Al-B4C, Al-Al2O3 Kompozitlerin Mekanik ve Mikroyapı Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması, GÜFBED/GUSTIJ (2020) 10 (3): 783-795. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.689359
  • [8] . Yang J., Chung D.D.L.,; Wear of bauxite-particle reinforced aluminum alloys", Composite Materials Research Laboratory, Furnas Hall, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260(U.S.A.), Wear, 135: 53-65 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(89)90095-1
  • [9]. Abenojar J.; Velasco F.; Martinez M.A.; Optimization of Processing Parameters for The Al + 10% B4C System Obtained by Mechanical Alloying, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 184(2007) 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.122
  • [10]. Saessı M., Alızadeh A., Abdollahı A.,; Wear behavior and dry sliding tribological properties of ultra-fine grained Al5083 alloy and boron carbide-reinforced Al5083-based composite at room and elevated temperatures, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 31(2021) 74−91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65479-6
  • [11]. Lakshmikanthan A., Prabhu T.R., Babu U. S., Koppad P. G., Gupta M., Krishna M., Bontha S.,; The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and tribological properties of dual size SiC reinforced A357 matrix composites, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(3):6434–6452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.027
  • [12]. Karakoc H., Ovalı İ, Dündar S., Çıtak R.,; Wear and mechanical properties of Al6061/SiC/B4C hybrid composites produced with powder metallurgy, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 1 9;8(6):5348–5361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.09.002
  • [13]. Aherwar A., Patnaik A., Pruncu C. I.,; Effect of B4C and waste porcelain ceramic particulate reinforcements on mechanical and tribological characteristics of high strength AA7075 based hybrid composite, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(5):9882–9894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.07.003
  • [14]. Boussebha H., Bakan S., Kurt A. O.,; Dynamic / thermochemical method: A novel approach in the synthesis of B4C powder, Open Ceramics 6 (2021) 100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2021.100133
  • [15]. Abd-Elwahed M.S., Sadoun A.M., Elmahdy M.,; Electroless-plating of Ag nanoparticles on Al2O3 for enhanced mechanical and wear properties of Cu–Al2O3 nanocomposites, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(6):13749–13758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.09.077
  • [16]. Balog M., Orovcik L., Nagy S., Krizik P., Nosko M., Oslanec P., Zifcak P.,; To what extent does friction-stir welding deteriorate the properties of powder metallurgy Al?, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(3):6733–6744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.087
  • [17]. Hasan H., Ferhat G.,; B4C / Al Kompozitlerin Takviye Hacim Oranına Bağlı Olarak Abrasif Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi, SDU International Technologic Science, 2(1): 15-21, (2010). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/utbd/issue/25991/273754
  • [18]. Ergul E., Kurt H.I., Civi C., Eyici G., Wear Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Al2024 Composites, El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 2020, 7(3); 1008-1016. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.716287
  • [19]. Şenel M. C., Gürbüz M., Koç E.,; Toz Metalürjisi Metoduyla Üretilen Al-Si3N4 Metal Matrisli Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi cilt 59, sayı 693, s. 33-46, 2018. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/muhendismakina/issue/48384/612874
  • [20]. Şık A., Ertürk İ. ve Önder M., AA2024 Alüminyum Alaşımının Sürtünme Karıştırma Kaynağında Farklı Parametrelerin Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt 16, Sayı 2, 2010, Sayfa 139-147. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pajes/issue/20508/218316?publisher=pamukkale
  • [21]. Gündoğan K., Özsarı A.R.B.,; Basınçlı İnfiltrasyon Yöntemiyle Üretilen AA2024 ve AA6061 Matrisli, B4C ve SiC Takviyeli Kompozit Malzemelerin Mikroyapı, Mekanik ve Isıl İletkenlik Özelliklerine Basıncın Etkisi, UMAGD, (2019) 11(2), 657-669. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.540610
  • [22]. Pul M.,; Toz Metalurjisi Yöntemiyle Üretilen B4C+TiB2 Takviyeli Al 2024 Esaslı Kompozitlerde Takviye Miktarının Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi, UMAGD, (2019) 11(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.407488
  • [23]. Topcu İ., Dikici M., İpek C.; Seramik Takviyeli Alüminyum Esaslı Metal Matrik Kompozitlerin Aşınma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Published in 6th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science 09-11 November 2018 (ISITES2018 Alanya – Antalya - Turkey). https://doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.91
  • [24]. Karakoç H., Toz metal Al7075/B4C/Si3N4 kompozit malzemelerin üretimi ve aşınma özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Politeknik Dergisi, 23(4): 1141-1151, (2020). https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.585813
  • [25]. Arık H.,; Investigation of Wear Properties of Al-SiC Composite Materials Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method, GU J Sci, Part C, 7(3): 741-754 (2019). https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.587637
  • [26]. Aksöz S., Bostan B.; AA2014/B4C MMK yapının döküm ve döküm sonrası sinterleme işlemleri ile üretiminin aşınma davranışlarına etkileri, BORON 3 (2), 132 - 137, 2018. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.373140

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 321 - 330, 29.09.2022

Halit Doğan , Yılmaz Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Project Number

2013/070

References

  • [1]. Herzallah H., Elsayd A., Shash A., Adly M.,; Effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicon carbide (SiC) on mechanical properties of pure Al manufactured by powder metallurgy, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(2):1948–1954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.027
  • [2]. Zhang J., Liu Q., Yang S., Chen Z., Liu Q., Jiang Z.,; Microstructural evolution of hybrid aluminum matrix composites reinforced with SiC nanoparticles and graphene/graphite prepared by powder metallurgy, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 30 (2020) 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.01.024
  • [3]. Sharma A. K., Bhandari R., Pinca-Bretotean C.,; A systematic overview on fabrication aspects and methods of aluminum metal matrix composites, Materials Today: Proceedings 45 (2021) 4133–4138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.899
  • [4]. Fuse K., Badheka V., Patel V., Andersson J.,; Dual sided composite formation in Al 6061/B4C using novel bobbin tool friction stir processing, j o u r n a l of ma t e r i a l s r e s e a r c h and technology 2 0 2 1 ; 1 3 : 1 7 0 9 e1 7 2 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.079
  • [5]. Devadiga U., Fernandes P.,; Taguchi analysis for sliding wear characteristics of carbon nanotube-flyash reinforced aluminium nanocomposites, Heliyon 7 (2021) e06170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06170
  • [6]. Pul M. ve Baydaroğlu V., B4C/SiC katkılı alüminyum esaslı kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerin incelenmesi ve balistik performanslarının modellenmesi, Politeknik Dergisi, 23(2): 383-392, (2020). https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.525011
  • [7]. Şenel M. C.,; Toz Metalürjisi Yöntemiyle Üretilen Saf Al ve Al-B4C, Al-Al2O3 Kompozitlerin Mekanik ve Mikroyapı Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması, GÜFBED/GUSTIJ (2020) 10 (3): 783-795. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.689359
  • [8] . Yang J., Chung D.D.L.,; Wear of bauxite-particle reinforced aluminum alloys", Composite Materials Research Laboratory, Furnas Hall, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260(U.S.A.), Wear, 135: 53-65 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(89)90095-1
  • [9]. Abenojar J.; Velasco F.; Martinez M.A.; Optimization of Processing Parameters for The Al + 10% B4C System Obtained by Mechanical Alloying, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 184(2007) 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.122
  • [10]. Saessı M., Alızadeh A., Abdollahı A.,; Wear behavior and dry sliding tribological properties of ultra-fine grained Al5083 alloy and boron carbide-reinforced Al5083-based composite at room and elevated temperatures, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 31(2021) 74−91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65479-6
  • [11]. Lakshmikanthan A., Prabhu T.R., Babu U. S., Koppad P. G., Gupta M., Krishna M., Bontha S.,; The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and tribological properties of dual size SiC reinforced A357 matrix composites, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(3):6434–6452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.027
  • [12]. Karakoc H., Ovalı İ, Dündar S., Çıtak R.,; Wear and mechanical properties of Al6061/SiC/B4C hybrid composites produced with powder metallurgy, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 1 9;8(6):5348–5361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.09.002
  • [13]. Aherwar A., Patnaik A., Pruncu C. I.,; Effect of B4C and waste porcelain ceramic particulate reinforcements on mechanical and tribological characteristics of high strength AA7075 based hybrid composite, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(5):9882–9894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.07.003
  • [14]. Boussebha H., Bakan S., Kurt A. O.,; Dynamic / thermochemical method: A novel approach in the synthesis of B4C powder, Open Ceramics 6 (2021) 100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2021.100133
  • [15]. Abd-Elwahed M.S., Sadoun A.M., Elmahdy M.,; Electroless-plating of Ag nanoparticles on Al2O3 for enhanced mechanical and wear properties of Cu–Al2O3 nanocomposites, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(6):13749–13758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.09.077
  • [16]. Balog M., Orovcik L., Nagy S., Krizik P., Nosko M., Oslanec P., Zifcak P.,; To what extent does friction-stir welding deteriorate the properties of powder metallurgy Al?, j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 2 0;9(3):6733–6744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.087
  • [17]. Hasan H., Ferhat G.,; B4C / Al Kompozitlerin Takviye Hacim Oranına Bağlı Olarak Abrasif Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi, SDU International Technologic Science, 2(1): 15-21, (2010). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/utbd/issue/25991/273754
  • [18]. Ergul E., Kurt H.I., Civi C., Eyici G., Wear Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Al2024 Composites, El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 2020, 7(3); 1008-1016. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.716287
  • [19]. Şenel M. C., Gürbüz M., Koç E.,; Toz Metalürjisi Metoduyla Üretilen Al-Si3N4 Metal Matrisli Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi cilt 59, sayı 693, s. 33-46, 2018. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/muhendismakina/issue/48384/612874
  • [20]. Şık A., Ertürk İ. ve Önder M., AA2024 Alüminyum Alaşımının Sürtünme Karıştırma Kaynağında Farklı Parametrelerin Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt 16, Sayı 2, 2010, Sayfa 139-147. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pajes/issue/20508/218316?publisher=pamukkale
  • [21]. Gündoğan K., Özsarı A.R.B.,; Basınçlı İnfiltrasyon Yöntemiyle Üretilen AA2024 ve AA6061 Matrisli, B4C ve SiC Takviyeli Kompozit Malzemelerin Mikroyapı, Mekanik ve Isıl İletkenlik Özelliklerine Basıncın Etkisi, UMAGD, (2019) 11(2), 657-669. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.540610
  • [22]. Pul M.,; Toz Metalurjisi Yöntemiyle Üretilen B4C+TiB2 Takviyeli Al 2024 Esaslı Kompozitlerde Takviye Miktarının Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi, UMAGD, (2019) 11(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.407488
  • [23]. Topcu İ., Dikici M., İpek C.; Seramik Takviyeli Alüminyum Esaslı Metal Matrik Kompozitlerin Aşınma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Published in 6th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science 09-11 November 2018 (ISITES2018 Alanya – Antalya - Turkey). https://doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.91
  • [24]. Karakoç H., Toz metal Al7075/B4C/Si3N4 kompozit malzemelerin üretimi ve aşınma özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Politeknik Dergisi, 23(4): 1141-1151, (2020). https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.585813
  • [25]. Arık H.,; Investigation of Wear Properties of Al-SiC Composite Materials Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method, GU J Sci, Part C, 7(3): 741-754 (2019). https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.587637
  • [26]. Aksöz S., Bostan B.; AA2014/B4C MMK yapının döküm ve döküm sonrası sinterleme işlemleri ile üretiminin aşınma davranışlarına etkileri, BORON 3 (2), 132 - 137, 2018. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.373140
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halit Doğan 0000-0001-9263-8068

Yılmaz Mutlu 0000-0002-5038-5741

Project Number 2013/070
Publication Date September 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Doğan, H., & Mutlu, Y. (2022). Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 18(3), 321-330. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031
AMA Doğan H, Mutlu Y. Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties. CBUJOS. September 2022;18(3):321-330. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031
Chicago Doğan, Halit, and Yılmaz Mutlu. “Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 18, no. 3 (September 2022): 321-30. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031.
EndNote Doğan H, Mutlu Y (September 1, 2022) Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 18 3 321–330.
IEEE H. Doğan and Y. Mutlu, “Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties”, CBUJOS, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 321–330, 2022, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031.
ISNAD Doğan, Halit - Mutlu, Yılmaz. “Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 18/3 (September 2022), 321-330. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031.
JAMA Doğan H, Mutlu Y. Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties. CBUJOS. 2022;18:321–330.
MLA Doğan, Halit and Yılmaz Mutlu. “Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, vol. 18, no. 3, 2022, pp. 321-30, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1130031.
Vancouver Doğan H, Mutlu Y. Production of AA2024-Matrix B4C-SiC- and B4C-Y2O3-Particle-Reinforced Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Investigation of Their Mechanical Properties. CBUJOS. 2022;18(3):321-30.

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