Short Communication
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A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 43 - 46, 30.08.2020

Abstract

Ocular adnexa are superficial and accessory structures of the eye. Their major role is protection of the globe by various means. Being the front army they bear the brunt of trauma. All though adnexal injuries may not affect vision directly but they are important. If adnexal injuries are not attended properly or due to severity of trauma there can occur distortion and malfunctioning of adnexal structures affecting vision and beauty of face. As ocular trauma is an evolving sub specialty of Ophthalmology, we have to develop proper understanding, analysis and management of impact of trauma on adnexal tissue. The classification of adnexal injuries is one step towards this aim.

References

  • 1.A. Bron, R. Tripathi, and B.Tripathi: The ocular Appendages: Eyelids, conjunctiva and lacrimal apperatus. In : Wolff's Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit, 8th Edition CRC Press; 1998
  • 2.Nash EA, Margo CE. Patterns of emergency department visits for disorders of the eye and ocular adnexa. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998; 116:1222–6.
  • 3.Yardley AME, Hoskin AK, Hanman K et al. Animal‐inflicted ocular and adnexal Injuries in Children: A Systematic Review. Surv Ophthalmol 2015; 60: 536– 46.
  • 4.Chen H., Chao D., Xu G., Lin C., Li Z. Emergency of Ocular Adnexa. In: Yan H. (eds) Ocular Emergency. Ocular Trauma. Springer, Singapore 2018
  • 5.Qayum S, Anjun R, Rather S. Epidemiological profile of pediatric ocular trauma in a tertiary hospital of Northern, India. Chin J Traumatol. 2018; 21:100-3.
  • 6.Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD, Mester V. The Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology system (BETT). J Fr Ophtalmol 2004;27:206-10.
  • 7.Kuhn F, Maisiak R, et al. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS). Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2002;15(2): 163–5.
  • 8.Xiao JH, Zhang MN, Li SY, Jiang CH, Jiang H, Zhang Y, et al. A new classification for epidemiological study of mechanical eye injuries. Chin J Traumatol. 2014;17:35–7.
  • 9.Shukla B, Shukla D. New classification of ocular trauma. In: Garg A, editor. Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Trauma. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2009. p. 7-9.
  • 10. Kumar A, Gupta P,Shukla A ‘BOMBILE’ [Blast of Mobile Battery in Living Eye] Eye Injury – A Newer Threat to Sight ,:Brief Communication DJO 2019;29(4):120-1.
  • 11.Kıvanç SA , Akova Budak B, Ulusoy MO, Atakan M. Unusual foreign bodies in eyelids in childhood. Clin Exp Ocul Trauma Infect. 2019; 1 (3):116 – 21.
Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 43 - 46, 30.08.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1.A. Bron, R. Tripathi, and B.Tripathi: The ocular Appendages: Eyelids, conjunctiva and lacrimal apperatus. In : Wolff's Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit, 8th Edition CRC Press; 1998
  • 2.Nash EA, Margo CE. Patterns of emergency department visits for disorders of the eye and ocular adnexa. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998; 116:1222–6.
  • 3.Yardley AME, Hoskin AK, Hanman K et al. Animal‐inflicted ocular and adnexal Injuries in Children: A Systematic Review. Surv Ophthalmol 2015; 60: 536– 46.
  • 4.Chen H., Chao D., Xu G., Lin C., Li Z. Emergency of Ocular Adnexa. In: Yan H. (eds) Ocular Emergency. Ocular Trauma. Springer, Singapore 2018
  • 5.Qayum S, Anjun R, Rather S. Epidemiological profile of pediatric ocular trauma in a tertiary hospital of Northern, India. Chin J Traumatol. 2018; 21:100-3.
  • 6.Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD, Mester V. The Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology system (BETT). J Fr Ophtalmol 2004;27:206-10.
  • 7.Kuhn F, Maisiak R, et al. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS). Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2002;15(2): 163–5.
  • 8.Xiao JH, Zhang MN, Li SY, Jiang CH, Jiang H, Zhang Y, et al. A new classification for epidemiological study of mechanical eye injuries. Chin J Traumatol. 2014;17:35–7.
  • 9.Shukla B, Shukla D. New classification of ocular trauma. In: Garg A, editor. Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Trauma. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2009. p. 7-9.
  • 10. Kumar A, Gupta P,Shukla A ‘BOMBILE’ [Blast of Mobile Battery in Living Eye] Eye Injury – A Newer Threat to Sight ,:Brief Communication DJO 2019;29(4):120-1.
  • 11.Kıvanç SA , Akova Budak B, Ulusoy MO, Atakan M. Unusual foreign bodies in eyelids in childhood. Clin Exp Ocul Trauma Infect. 2019; 1 (3):116 – 21.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ophthalmology
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

Abha Shukla 0000-0002-2085-6178

Manisha Sıngh 0000-0003-0139-6847

Arvind Kumar This is me 0000-0002-2823-1391

Priya Sisodia This is me 0000-0002-7284-1269

Rashmi Kujur This is me 0000-0002-4677-2298

Prabha Gupta This is me 0000-0003-1156-5667

Publication Date August 30, 2020
Acceptance Date June 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Shukla, A., Sıngh, M., Kumar, A., Sisodia, P., et al. (2020). A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, 2(2), 43-46.
AMA Shukla A, Sıngh M, Kumar A, Sisodia P, Kujur R, Gupta P. A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries. CEOTI. August 2020;2(2):43-46.
Chicago Shukla, Abha, Manisha Sıngh, Arvind Kumar, Priya Sisodia, Rashmi Kujur, and Prabha Gupta. “A New Proposed Classification for Ocular Adnexal Injuries - A Way to Analyze and Systematically Describe Adnexal Injuries”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2, no. 2 (August 2020): 43-46.
EndNote Shukla A, Sıngh M, Kumar A, Sisodia P, Kujur R, Gupta P (August 1, 2020) A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2 2 43–46.
IEEE A. Shukla, M. Sıngh, A. Kumar, P. Sisodia, R. Kujur, and P. Gupta, “A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries”, CEOTI, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43–46, 2020.
ISNAD Shukla, Abha et al. “A New Proposed Classification for Ocular Adnexal Injuries - A Way to Analyze and Systematically Describe Adnexal Injuries”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection 2/2 (August 2020), 43-46.
JAMA Shukla A, Sıngh M, Kumar A, Sisodia P, Kujur R, Gupta P. A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries. CEOTI. 2020;2:43–46.
MLA Shukla, Abha et al. “A New Proposed Classification for Ocular Adnexal Injuries - A Way to Analyze and Systematically Describe Adnexal Injuries”. Clinical and Experimental Ocular Trauma and Infection, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020, pp. 43-46.
Vancouver Shukla A, Sıngh M, Kumar A, Sisodia P, Kujur R, Gupta P. A new proposed classification for ocular adnexal injuries - A way to analyze and systematically describe adnexal injuries. CEOTI. 2020;2(2):43-6.