The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems

Gizem Mutlu; Alper Çiçek; Ozan Erdinç

doi:10.14744/cetj.2025.0001

The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems

Abstract

The goal of reducing the impact of road transportation on carbon emissions highlights the growing importance of hydrogen as an alternative fuel. Although hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) offer a zero-emission solution, their widespread adoption is limited by the scarcity of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). This review provides an overview of on-site (production at the station) and off-site (delivery-based supply) HRS types and examines recent studies related to HRS planning. Particular attention is given to optimization approaches, economic analyses, and the influence of hydrogen transportation costs on infrastructure decisions. Furthermore, the global distribution of HRSs and national hydrogen strategies are evaluated with a focus on Europe, Asia, and North America. The findings underscore the necessity of integrated planning approaches covering production, distribution, and consumption processes for a sustainable and scalable hydrogen mobility ecosystem. The study reveals that the effective use of hydrogen in transportation is achievable through holistic infrastructure planning and coherent policy frameworks.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Review Article

Authors

Gizem Mutlu ^*
0009-0002-5661-9219
Türkiye

Alper Çiçek
0000-0003-4540-2276
Türkiye

Ozan Erdinç
0000-0003-0635-9033
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 21, 2025

Submission Date

May 22, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 11, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 3 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2025.0001

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76AS49JK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mutlu, G., Çiçek, A., & Erdinç, O. (2025). The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems. Clean Energy Technologies Journal, 3(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2025.0001

AMA

1.Mutlu G, Çiçek A, Erdinç O. The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems. Clean Energy Technol J. 2025;3(1):1-19. doi:10.14744/cetj.2025.0001

Chicago

Mutlu, Gizem, Alper Çiçek, and Ozan Erdinç. 2025. “The Role of Hydrogen in Sustainable Transportation: An International Review of Distribution and Supply Systems”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 3 (1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2025.0001.

EndNote

Mutlu G, Çiçek A, Erdinç O (August 1, 2025) The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 3 1 1–19.

IEEE

[1]G. Mutlu, A. Çiçek, and O. Erdinç, “The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems”, Clean Energy Technol J, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–19, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.14744/cetj.2025.0001.

ISNAD

Mutlu, Gizem - Çiçek, Alper - Erdinç, Ozan. “The Role of Hydrogen in Sustainable Transportation: An International Review of Distribution and Supply Systems”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 3/1 (August 1, 2025): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2025.0001.

JAMA

1.Mutlu G, Çiçek A, Erdinç O. The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems. Clean Energy Technol J. 2025;3:1–19.

MLA

Mutlu, Gizem, et al. “The Role of Hydrogen in Sustainable Transportation: An International Review of Distribution and Supply Systems”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, Aug. 2025, pp. 1-19, doi:10.14744/cetj.2025.0001.

Vancouver

1.Gizem Mutlu, Alper Çiçek, Ozan Erdinç. The role of hydrogen in sustainable transportation: An international review of distribution and supply systems. Clean Energy Technol J. 2025 Aug. 1;3(1):1-19. doi:10.14744/cetj.2025.0001