Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry

Muhammed Ali Erenoğlu; Fatma Nihal Ünal; Melda Başerli; Hikmet Yusuf Şahin; Osman Buğra Temizkan; Selen Akpınar

Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry

Abstract

About 7–9% of all CO₂ emissions come from the iron and steel sector, making it one of the most carbon-intensive industries in the world. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is a viable and scalable decarbonization strategy that is especially suitable for existing infrastructure. The most developed and extensively used technique at the moment is post-combustion capture with amine-based solvents. The practicality of CCUS applications in steel production is shown by successful commercial projects like Steelanol in Belgium and Al Reyadah in the United Arab Emirates. High capital and operating costs, energy-intensive procedures, solvent degradation, and the requirement for extensive CO₂ transport and storage infrastructure are some of the major obstacles to wider adoption. Despite these obstacles, nations like Turkey have a lot of potential for CCUS deployment—as long as funding sources, supportive laws, and technical assistance are put in place.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmentally Sustainable Engineering

Journal Section

Review Article

Authors

Muhammed Ali Erenoğlu This is me
0009-0007-5940-3233
Türkiye

Fatma Nihal Ünal ^*
0009-0003-8775-922X
Türkiye

Melda Başerli This is me
0009-0004-2482-2874
Türkiye

Hikmet Yusuf Şahin
0009-0004-4656-8184
Türkiye

Osman Buğra Temizkan This is me
0009-0005-9380-8053
Türkiye

Selen Akpınar
0009-0007-9133-985X
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 7, 2026

Submission Date

May 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 4 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Erenoğlu, M. A., Ünal, F. N., Başerli, M., Şahin, H. Y., Temizkan, O. B., & Akpınar, S. (2026). Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. Clean Energy Technologies Journal, 4(1), 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE

AMA

1.Erenoğlu MA, Ünal FN, Başerli M, Şahin HY, Temizkan OB, Akpınar S. Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. Clean Energy Technol J. 2026;4(1):1-10. https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE

Chicago

Erenoğlu, Muhammed Ali, Fatma Nihal Ünal, Melda Başerli, Hikmet Yusuf Şahin, Osman Buğra Temizkan, and Selen Akpınar. 2026. “Carbon Capture in the Iron and Steel Industry”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 4 (1): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE.

EndNote

Erenoğlu MA, Ünal FN, Başerli M, Şahin HY, Temizkan OB, Akpınar S (July 1, 2026) Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 4 1 1–10.

IEEE

[1]M. A. Erenoğlu, F. N. Ünal, M. Başerli, H. Y. Şahin, O. B. Temizkan, and S. Akpınar, “Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry”, Clean Energy Technol J, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10, July 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE

ISNAD

Erenoğlu, Muhammed Ali - Ünal, Fatma Nihal - Başerli, Melda - Şahin, Hikmet Yusuf - Temizkan, Osman Buğra - Akpınar, Selen. “Carbon Capture in the Iron and Steel Industry”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal 4/1 (July 1, 2026): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE.

JAMA

1.Erenoğlu MA, Ünal FN, Başerli M, Şahin HY, Temizkan OB, Akpınar S. Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. Clean Energy Technol J. 2026;4:1–10.

MLA

Erenoğlu, Muhammed Ali, et al. “Carbon Capture in the Iron and Steel Industry”. Clean Energy Technologies Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, July 2026, pp. 1-10, https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE.

Vancouver

1.Muhammed Ali Erenoğlu, Fatma Nihal Ünal, Melda Başerli, Hikmet Yusuf Şahin, Osman Buğra Temizkan, Selen Akpınar. Carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. Clean Energy Technol J [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 1;4(1):1-10. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA25UM48JE