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On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation

Year 2020, , 981 - 992, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209

Abstract

In this paper, the Klein - Gordon equation is generalized using the concept of the variational order derivative. We try to construct the Crank-Nicholson scheme for numerical solutions of the modified Klein- Gordon equation. Stability analysis of the Crank-Nicholson scheme is examined and analyzed to prove the proposed method is stable for solving the time-fractional variable order Klein- Gordon equation. A numerical example is also given for illustration.

References

  • Podlubny, I., Fractional differential equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999.
  • Caputo, M., Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent, part II, Geophys J. Int., 13(5) (1967), 529-539.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., Saad, K.M., A comparative study on solving fractional cubic isothermal auto-catalytic chemical system via new efficient technique, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 132 (2020).
  • S.G. Samko, Kilbas, A.A., Marichev, O.I., Fractional Integrals and Derivatives Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1993.
  • Atangana, A., On the new fractional derivative and application to nonlinear Fisher's reaction-diffusion equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 273 (2016), 948-956.
  • Arikoglu, A., Ibrahim O., Solution of fractional differential equations by using differential transform method, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 34.5 (2007), 1473-1481.
  • Deniz, S., Semi-analytical analysis of Allen-Cahn model with a new fractional derivative, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, , (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5892
  • Kilicman, A., Gupta, V. G., Shrama, B., On the solution of fractional Maxwell equations by Sumudu transform, Journal of Mathematics Research, 2 (4) (2010), 147.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., A new fractional analysis on the polluted lakes system, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 122 (2019), 17-24.
  • Saad, K.M., Deniz, S., Baleanu, D., On the New Fractional Analysis of Nagumo Equation, International Journal of Biomathematics, 12 (03) (2019), 1950034.
  • Atangana, A., Aydin S., The time-fractional coupled-Korteweg-de-Vries equations, Abstract and Applied Analysis. Vol. 2013., Hindawi Publishing Corporation, (2013).
  • Atangana, A., Botha, J., A generalized groundwater flow equation using the concept of variable-order derivative." Boundary Value Problems 2013.1 (2013): 53.
  • Atangana, A., Cloot, A.H., Stability and convergence of the space fractional variable-order Schrödinger equation, Advances in Difference Equations, 2013.1 (2013), 80.
  • Atangana, A., On the stability and convergence of the time-fractional variable order telegraph equation, Journal of Computational Physics, 293 (2015), 104-114.
  • Li, C. P., Zhang, F. R., A survey on the stability of fractional differential equations, The European Physical Journal-Special Topics, 193.1 (2011): 27-47.
  • Deniz, S., Semi-analytical investigation of modified Boussinesq-Burger equations, J. BAUN Inst. Sci. Technol., 22, (1) (January 2020), 327-333.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., A practical method for analytical evaluation of approximate solutions of Fisher's equations, ITM Web of Conferences, 13 (2017), Article Number: 01001.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., New analytic approximate solutions to the generalized regularized long wave equations, Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society, 55 (3) (May 2018), 749-762. Bildik, N., Deniz, S., Solving the Burgers' and regularized long wave equations using the new perturbation iteration technique, Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 34, (5) (2018), 1489-1501.
  • Kilicman, A., Eltayeb, H., A note on defining singular integral as distribution and partial differential equations with convolution term, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 49 (1) (2009), 327-336.
  • Deniz, S., Modification of coupled Drinfelâd-Sokolov-Wilson Equation and approximate solutions by optimal perturbation iteration method, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 20 (1) (February 2020), 3540.
  • Agarwal, P., Deniz, S., Jain, S., Alderremy, A.A., Aly, S., A new analysis of a partial differential equation arising in biology and population genetics via semi analytical techniques, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 542 (15 March 2020), 122769.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., New approximate solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations using perturbation iteration techniques, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series-S, Volume 13 (3) (March 2020), 503-518.
  • Golmankhaneh, A.K., Baleanu, D., On nonlinear fractional Klein-Gordon equation, Signal Processing, 91 3 (2011), 446-451.
  • Sweilam, N.H., Al-Mekhlafi. S.M., Albalawi, A.O., A novel variable-order fractional nonlinear Klein Gordon model: A numerical approach, Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq., 2019, 1 - 13, https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22367
  • Petras, I., Fractional-order nonlinear systems: modeling, analysis and simulation, Springer Science & Business Media, 2011.
  • Bagley, R.L., Torvik, P.J., Fractional calculus-A different approach to the analysis of viscoelastically damped structures, AIAA Journal, (ISSN 0001-1452) 21 (1983): 741-748.
  • Miller, K.S., Ross, B., An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations, Wiley, New York, 1993.
  • Meerschaert, M.M., Tadjeran, C., Finite difference approximations for fractional advection dispersion equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 172 (2004), 65-77.
  • Tadjeran, C., Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.P., A second order accurate numerical approximation for the fractional diffusion equation, J. Comput. Phys. 213 (2006), 205-213.
  • Liu, Y., Fang, Z., Li, H., He, S., A mixed finite element method for a time-fractional fourth-order partial differential equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 243 (2014), 703-717.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., On the asymptotic stability of some particular differential equations, International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, 5(4) (2015), 252-258.
  • Gopalsamy, K.. Stability and oscillations in delay differential equations of population dynamics, Vol. 74. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
  • Deniz, S., Bildik, N., Sezer, M., A note on stability analysis of Taylor collocation method, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 13 (1) (2017), 149-153.
Year 2020, , 981 - 992, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209

Abstract

References

  • Podlubny, I., Fractional differential equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999.
  • Caputo, M., Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent, part II, Geophys J. Int., 13(5) (1967), 529-539.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., Saad, K.M., A comparative study on solving fractional cubic isothermal auto-catalytic chemical system via new efficient technique, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 132 (2020).
  • S.G. Samko, Kilbas, A.A., Marichev, O.I., Fractional Integrals and Derivatives Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1993.
  • Atangana, A., On the new fractional derivative and application to nonlinear Fisher's reaction-diffusion equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 273 (2016), 948-956.
  • Arikoglu, A., Ibrahim O., Solution of fractional differential equations by using differential transform method, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 34.5 (2007), 1473-1481.
  • Deniz, S., Semi-analytical analysis of Allen-Cahn model with a new fractional derivative, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, , (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5892
  • Kilicman, A., Gupta, V. G., Shrama, B., On the solution of fractional Maxwell equations by Sumudu transform, Journal of Mathematics Research, 2 (4) (2010), 147.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., A new fractional analysis on the polluted lakes system, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 122 (2019), 17-24.
  • Saad, K.M., Deniz, S., Baleanu, D., On the New Fractional Analysis of Nagumo Equation, International Journal of Biomathematics, 12 (03) (2019), 1950034.
  • Atangana, A., Aydin S., The time-fractional coupled-Korteweg-de-Vries equations, Abstract and Applied Analysis. Vol. 2013., Hindawi Publishing Corporation, (2013).
  • Atangana, A., Botha, J., A generalized groundwater flow equation using the concept of variable-order derivative." Boundary Value Problems 2013.1 (2013): 53.
  • Atangana, A., Cloot, A.H., Stability and convergence of the space fractional variable-order Schrödinger equation, Advances in Difference Equations, 2013.1 (2013), 80.
  • Atangana, A., On the stability and convergence of the time-fractional variable order telegraph equation, Journal of Computational Physics, 293 (2015), 104-114.
  • Li, C. P., Zhang, F. R., A survey on the stability of fractional differential equations, The European Physical Journal-Special Topics, 193.1 (2011): 27-47.
  • Deniz, S., Semi-analytical investigation of modified Boussinesq-Burger equations, J. BAUN Inst. Sci. Technol., 22, (1) (January 2020), 327-333.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., A practical method for analytical evaluation of approximate solutions of Fisher's equations, ITM Web of Conferences, 13 (2017), Article Number: 01001.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., New analytic approximate solutions to the generalized regularized long wave equations, Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society, 55 (3) (May 2018), 749-762. Bildik, N., Deniz, S., Solving the Burgers' and regularized long wave equations using the new perturbation iteration technique, Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 34, (5) (2018), 1489-1501.
  • Kilicman, A., Eltayeb, H., A note on defining singular integral as distribution and partial differential equations with convolution term, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 49 (1) (2009), 327-336.
  • Deniz, S., Modification of coupled Drinfelâd-Sokolov-Wilson Equation and approximate solutions by optimal perturbation iteration method, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 20 (1) (February 2020), 3540.
  • Agarwal, P., Deniz, S., Jain, S., Alderremy, A.A., Aly, S., A new analysis of a partial differential equation arising in biology and population genetics via semi analytical techniques, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 542 (15 March 2020), 122769.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., New approximate solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations using perturbation iteration techniques, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series-S, Volume 13 (3) (March 2020), 503-518.
  • Golmankhaneh, A.K., Baleanu, D., On nonlinear fractional Klein-Gordon equation, Signal Processing, 91 3 (2011), 446-451.
  • Sweilam, N.H., Al-Mekhlafi. S.M., Albalawi, A.O., A novel variable-order fractional nonlinear Klein Gordon model: A numerical approach, Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq., 2019, 1 - 13, https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22367
  • Petras, I., Fractional-order nonlinear systems: modeling, analysis and simulation, Springer Science & Business Media, 2011.
  • Bagley, R.L., Torvik, P.J., Fractional calculus-A different approach to the analysis of viscoelastically damped structures, AIAA Journal, (ISSN 0001-1452) 21 (1983): 741-748.
  • Miller, K.S., Ross, B., An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations, Wiley, New York, 1993.
  • Meerschaert, M.M., Tadjeran, C., Finite difference approximations for fractional advection dispersion equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 172 (2004), 65-77.
  • Tadjeran, C., Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.P., A second order accurate numerical approximation for the fractional diffusion equation, J. Comput. Phys. 213 (2006), 205-213.
  • Liu, Y., Fang, Z., Li, H., He, S., A mixed finite element method for a time-fractional fourth-order partial differential equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 243 (2014), 703-717.
  • Bildik, N., Deniz, S., On the asymptotic stability of some particular differential equations, International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, 5(4) (2015), 252-258.
  • Gopalsamy, K.. Stability and oscillations in delay differential equations of population dynamics, Vol. 74. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
  • Deniz, S., Bildik, N., Sezer, M., A note on stability analysis of Taylor collocation method, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 13 (1) (2017), 149-153.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Mathematics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sinan Deniz 0000-0002-8884-3680

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date August 1, 2018
Acceptance Date May 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Deniz, S. (2020). On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 69(1), 981-992. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209
AMA Deniz S. On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. June 2020;69(1):981-992. doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209
Chicago Deniz, Sinan. “On the Stability Analysis of the Time-Fractional Variable Order Klein-Gordon Equation and a Numerical Simulation”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 69, no. 1 (June 2020): 981-92. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209.
EndNote Deniz S (June 1, 2020) On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 69 1 981–992.
IEEE S. Deniz, “On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation”, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 981–992, 2020, doi: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209.
ISNAD Deniz, Sinan. “On the Stability Analysis of the Time-Fractional Variable Order Klein-Gordon Equation and a Numerical Simulation”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 69/1 (June 2020), 981-992. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209.
JAMA Deniz S. On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2020;69:981–992.
MLA Deniz, Sinan. “On the Stability Analysis of the Time-Fractional Variable Order Klein-Gordon Equation and a Numerical Simulation”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 69, no. 1, 2020, pp. 981-92, doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.450209.
Vancouver Deniz S. On the stability analysis of the time-fractional variable order Klein-Gordon equation and a numerical simulation. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2020;69(1):981-92.

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics.

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