Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 166 - 176, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1626298

Abstract

References

  • Akad, M. T., 2001 Strateji Üzerine. Kasta¸s Yayınları.
  • Alantar, Z., 2008 Küresel kriz ve etkileri. Ekonomik Yaklaşım.
  • Ansoff, H. I., 1965 Corporate strategy: An analytic approach to business policy for growth and expansion. McGraw-Hill.
  • Arıcıo˘ glu, M. A. and O. N. Berk, 2022 A comparative proposal on learning the chaos to understand the environment. Chaos Theory and Applications 84: 19–25.
  • Arıcıo˘ glu, M. A., B. Yi ˘ gitol, and A. Yılmaz, 2020 Endüstri 4.0 üzerine yöntem ve literatür çalı¸sması: Türkiye’deki lisansüstü tez çalı¸smaları. Erciyes Üniversitesi ˙Iktisadi ve ˙Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi pp. 293–324.
  • Açıkalın, N., 2015 Leadership in Chaos: Angela Merkel and European Union. Example Publisher, ˙Istanbul.
  • Bain & Company, 2018 Management tools: Core competencies. https://www.bain.com/insights/ management-tools-core-competencies/, Retrieved from Bain & Company website.
  • Barber, B., 1996 Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. Ballantine Books.
  • Bryson, J. M. and F. K. Alston, 2004 Creating and Implementing Your Strategic Plan: A Workbook for Public and Nonprofit Organizations, volume 1. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Castells, M., 2008 Enformasyon Ça˘gı Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür Cilt-1: A˘g. ˙Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Chandler, A. D., 1962 Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. MIT Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. and J. D. Creswell, 2018 Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications, fifth edition.
  • De Bono, E., 1996 Rekabet Üstü. Remzi Kitabevi, Çev. O. Özel. de Bono, E., 2000 New Thinking for the New Millennium. Viking Penguin, London, Supra-competitive thinking and value monopolies.
  • Dedyukhina, A., 2017 Homo distractus: Fight for your choices and identity in the digital age. https://thriveglobal.com/stories/ how-technology-changes-our-perception-of-time/, Accessed: 2021- 11-01.
  • Dijksterhuis, M. S., F. A. J. Van den Bosch, and H.W. Volberda, 1999 Where do new organizational forms come from? management logics as a source of coevolution. Organization Science 10: 569– 582.
  • Dirlik, A., 2009 Kriz, kimlik ve siyaset: Küreselle¸sme yazıları. ˙Ileti¸sim Yayınları.
  • Dirlik, A., 2012 Küreselle¸smenin sonu mu?. Ayrıntı Yayınları. Drucker, P. F., 1942 The Future of Industrial Man: A Conservative Approach. The John Day Company.
  • Drucker, P. F., 1954 The Practice of Management. Harper Business. Drucker, P. F., 1999 Management Challenges for the 21st Century. HarperBusiness.
  • Earle, E. M., 2015 Modern Stratejinin Ustaları. Doruk Yayınevi. European Commission, 2021 Eu emissions trading system (eu ets). https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en, Accessed: 2025-07-18.
  • Frase, P., 2018 Dört Gelecek: Kapitalizmden Sonra Hayat. Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, Translated work.
  • Freedman, L., 2018 Strateji. Alfa Tarih Yayıncılık, Translated work.
  • Fukuyama, F., 2002 Tarihin Sonu mu?. Vadi Yayınları.
  • Fukuyama, M., 2018 Society 5.0: Aiming for a new human-centered society. Japan Spotlight 27: 47–50.
  • Galambos, L., 2005 Recasting the organizational synthesis: Structure and process in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Business History Review 79: 1–38.
  • Guillory,W. A., 2007 The futureperfect organization: Leadership for the twenty-first century–part i. Industrial and Commercial Training 39: 52–58.
  • Halpern, P., 2018 Chaos theory, the butterfly effect, and the computer glitch that started it all. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ startswithabang/2018/02/13, Accessed: 2022-04-01.
  • Hamel, G. and C. K. Prahalad, 1989 Strategic intent. Harvard Business Review 63: 63–76.
  • Harris, G., 2022 Chaos theory of organizations. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, edited by A. Farazmand, Springer, Cham.
  • Harvey, D., 1990 The Condition of Postmodernity, volume 14. Blackwell. Hofer, C. W. and D. Schendel, 1978 Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts.West Publishing.
  • Hunger, J. D. and T. L. Wheelen, 2003 Essentials of Strategic Management. Prentice Hall, fourth edition.
  • Jacobides, M. G., 2021 Building ecosystems: From "what" to "how.". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt7xwpHdb8o, Accessed: 2025- 07-18.
  • Kabue, L. W. and J. M. Kilika, 2016 Firm resources, core competencies and sustainable competitive advantage: An integrative theoretical framework. Journal of Management and Strategy 7: 98–108.
  • Kellert, S. H., 1992 A philosophical evaluation of the chaos theory "revolution.". In Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, volume 2, pp. 33–49.
  • Landau, L. D., 1944 On the problem of turbulence. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 44: 339–342.
  • Lechman, E. and A. Marszk, 2019 ICT-driven Economic and Financial Development: Analyses of European Countries. Academic Press.
  • Levy, D., 1994 Chaos theory and strategy: Theory, application, and managerial implications. Strategic Management Journal 15: 167–178.
  • Lieber, R. J. and R. E. Weisberg, 2002 Globalization, culture, and identities in crisis. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 16: 273–296.
  • Llora, M. B. and J. F. Cordero, 2016 Using chaos theory as a framework to explain the nature of complexity in contemporary organizations. Revista Economía y Política 12: 39–56.
  • Majocco, P., P. Mosch, and R. Obermaier, 2024 Digital transformation under uncertainty–market value effects of early industry 4.0 innovation projects. Procedia Computer Science 232: 232–241.
  • Mcluhan, M. and B. R. Powers, 2020 Global Köy: 21. Yüzyılda Yeryüzü Ya¸samında ve Medyada Meydana Gelecek Dönü¸sümler. Scala Yayıncılık.
  • Miles, R. E. and C. C. Snow, 2010 Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review 3: 546–562.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1978 Patterns in strategy formation. Management Science 24: 934–948.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1987 The strategy concept i: Five ps for strategy. California Management Review 30: 11–24.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1990 The design school: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal 11: 171–195.
  • Morden, T., 2007 Principles of Strategic Management. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
  • Morgan, G., 1997 Images of Organization. Sage Publications.
  • Naidoo, E., 2020 7 successful battle strategies to beat covid-19. https: //hbswk.hbs.edu/item/7-winning-war-strategies-to-beat-covid-19, Harvard Business School Working Knowledge.
  • Namaki, Z., 2018 The application of chaos management theories in organization. International Journal of Management Technology 5: 39–45.
  • National Geographic, 2021 Global warming. https://www. nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/global-warming/. Norton, J. D., 1993 The determination of theory by evidence: The case for quantum discontinuity, 1900–1915. Synthese 97: 1–31.
  • Nutt, P. C. and R. W. Backoff, 1987 A strategic management process for public and third-sector organizations. Journal of the American Planning Association 53: 44–57.
  • Onday, O., 2019 Japan’s society 5.0: Going beyond industry 4.0. Business and Economics Journal 10: 2–7.
  • Peccei, A., 2013 The Human Quality. Elsevier.
  • Peters, T., 1987 Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. Harper Paperbacks.
  • Porter, M. E., 1985 Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The Free Press.
  • Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel, 1990 The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review pp. 79–91.
  • Rifkin, J., 2015 Nesnelerin ˙Interneti ve ˙I¸sbirli˘gi Ça˘gı. Optimist Yayınları.
  • Ritzer, G., 1998 Toplumun McDonaldla¸stırılması. Ayrıntı Yayınları, Translated by ¸S. Süer Kaya.
  • Roblek, V., M. Meško, and A. Krapež, 2016 A complex view of industry 4.0. SAGE Open 6.
  • Ruelle, D., 1990 The claude bernard lecture, 1989. deterministic chaos: The science and the fiction. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 427: 241–248.
  • Ruelle, D., 2006 Turbulence, strange attractors, and chaos. Notices of the AMS 53: 572–579.
  • Selznick, P., 1957 Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. Row, Peterson and Company.
  • Sharma, P., T. Y. Leung, R. P. Kingshott, N. S. Davcik, and S. Cardinali, 2020 Managing uncertainty during a global pandemic: An international business perspective. Journal of Business Research 116: 188–192.
  • Smith, A. D., 1990 Towards a global culture? Theory, Culture & Society 7: 171–191.
  • Smith, A. D., 2011 Chaos theory and recessional business environments: Case studies of operational health of service and manufacturing organisations. International Journal of Services and Operations Management 8: 191–221.
  • Smith, J., S. Plummer, and M. M. Hughes, 2017 Transnational social movements and changing organizational fields in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Global Networks 17: 3–22.
  • Stacey, R. D., D. Griffin, and P. Shaw, 2000 Complexity and Management: Fad or Radical Challenge to Systems Thinking?. Psychology Press.
  • Steiner, G. A., 1969 Top Management Planning. Macmillan. Stewart, I., 1990 Does God Play Dice: The Mathematics of Chaos. Basil Blackwell.
  • Straussfogel, D. and C. V. Schilling, 2009 Entropy debt: A link to sustainability? In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2009, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Thietart, R. and B. Forgues, 1995 Chaos theory and organization. Organization Science 6: 19–31.
  • Vaidya, S., P. Ambad, and S. Bhosle, 2018 Industry 4.0–a glimpse. Procedia Manufacturing 20: 233–238.
  • Xu, L. D., E. L. Xu, and L. Li, 2018 Industry 4.0: State of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research 56: 2941–2962.
  • Yang, F. and S. Gu, 2021 Industry 4.0, a revolution that requires technology and national strategies. Complex & Intelligent Systems pp. 1–15.

A New Model Proposal for a Paradigm Shift for Strategic Management in the Context of Chaos Theory

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 166 - 176, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1626298

Abstract

The 21st-century business world is characterized by a multitude of dynamics, which are evolving at an unprecedented pace. Many academic studies have analyzed this volatile business environment using the concepts of chaos and complexity. In such an unpredictable context, planning for the future has become increasingly challenging. Strategic management, as a process, plays a crucial role in enabling managers to assess the organization's position, identify opportunities arising from environmental changes, and evaluate both internal and external factors. Consequently, it embodies a structure that is inherently sensitive to environmental changes. The turbulent and chaotic nature of contemporary environmental conditions necessitates a paradigm shift in the strategic management process. Chaos theory, which emphasizes the unpredictability and interconnectedness of systems, offers a valuable lens to understand and explain the dynamics driving this shift. This study proposes an alternative model for the strategic management process, aiming to enhance its adaptability to rapid and unpredictable environmental changes by integrating the principles of chaos theory.

References

  • Akad, M. T., 2001 Strateji Üzerine. Kasta¸s Yayınları.
  • Alantar, Z., 2008 Küresel kriz ve etkileri. Ekonomik Yaklaşım.
  • Ansoff, H. I., 1965 Corporate strategy: An analytic approach to business policy for growth and expansion. McGraw-Hill.
  • Arıcıo˘ glu, M. A. and O. N. Berk, 2022 A comparative proposal on learning the chaos to understand the environment. Chaos Theory and Applications 84: 19–25.
  • Arıcıo˘ glu, M. A., B. Yi ˘ gitol, and A. Yılmaz, 2020 Endüstri 4.0 üzerine yöntem ve literatür çalı¸sması: Türkiye’deki lisansüstü tez çalı¸smaları. Erciyes Üniversitesi ˙Iktisadi ve ˙Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi pp. 293–324.
  • Açıkalın, N., 2015 Leadership in Chaos: Angela Merkel and European Union. Example Publisher, ˙Istanbul.
  • Bain & Company, 2018 Management tools: Core competencies. https://www.bain.com/insights/ management-tools-core-competencies/, Retrieved from Bain & Company website.
  • Barber, B., 1996 Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. Ballantine Books.
  • Bryson, J. M. and F. K. Alston, 2004 Creating and Implementing Your Strategic Plan: A Workbook for Public and Nonprofit Organizations, volume 1. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Castells, M., 2008 Enformasyon Ça˘gı Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür Cilt-1: A˘g. ˙Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Chandler, A. D., 1962 Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. MIT Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. and J. D. Creswell, 2018 Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications, fifth edition.
  • De Bono, E., 1996 Rekabet Üstü. Remzi Kitabevi, Çev. O. Özel. de Bono, E., 2000 New Thinking for the New Millennium. Viking Penguin, London, Supra-competitive thinking and value monopolies.
  • Dedyukhina, A., 2017 Homo distractus: Fight for your choices and identity in the digital age. https://thriveglobal.com/stories/ how-technology-changes-our-perception-of-time/, Accessed: 2021- 11-01.
  • Dijksterhuis, M. S., F. A. J. Van den Bosch, and H.W. Volberda, 1999 Where do new organizational forms come from? management logics as a source of coevolution. Organization Science 10: 569– 582.
  • Dirlik, A., 2009 Kriz, kimlik ve siyaset: Küreselle¸sme yazıları. ˙Ileti¸sim Yayınları.
  • Dirlik, A., 2012 Küreselle¸smenin sonu mu?. Ayrıntı Yayınları. Drucker, P. F., 1942 The Future of Industrial Man: A Conservative Approach. The John Day Company.
  • Drucker, P. F., 1954 The Practice of Management. Harper Business. Drucker, P. F., 1999 Management Challenges for the 21st Century. HarperBusiness.
  • Earle, E. M., 2015 Modern Stratejinin Ustaları. Doruk Yayınevi. European Commission, 2021 Eu emissions trading system (eu ets). https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en, Accessed: 2025-07-18.
  • Frase, P., 2018 Dört Gelecek: Kapitalizmden Sonra Hayat. Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, Translated work.
  • Freedman, L., 2018 Strateji. Alfa Tarih Yayıncılık, Translated work.
  • Fukuyama, F., 2002 Tarihin Sonu mu?. Vadi Yayınları.
  • Fukuyama, M., 2018 Society 5.0: Aiming for a new human-centered society. Japan Spotlight 27: 47–50.
  • Galambos, L., 2005 Recasting the organizational synthesis: Structure and process in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Business History Review 79: 1–38.
  • Guillory,W. A., 2007 The futureperfect organization: Leadership for the twenty-first century–part i. Industrial and Commercial Training 39: 52–58.
  • Halpern, P., 2018 Chaos theory, the butterfly effect, and the computer glitch that started it all. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ startswithabang/2018/02/13, Accessed: 2022-04-01.
  • Hamel, G. and C. K. Prahalad, 1989 Strategic intent. Harvard Business Review 63: 63–76.
  • Harris, G., 2022 Chaos theory of organizations. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, edited by A. Farazmand, Springer, Cham.
  • Harvey, D., 1990 The Condition of Postmodernity, volume 14. Blackwell. Hofer, C. W. and D. Schendel, 1978 Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts.West Publishing.
  • Hunger, J. D. and T. L. Wheelen, 2003 Essentials of Strategic Management. Prentice Hall, fourth edition.
  • Jacobides, M. G., 2021 Building ecosystems: From "what" to "how.". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt7xwpHdb8o, Accessed: 2025- 07-18.
  • Kabue, L. W. and J. M. Kilika, 2016 Firm resources, core competencies and sustainable competitive advantage: An integrative theoretical framework. Journal of Management and Strategy 7: 98–108.
  • Kellert, S. H., 1992 A philosophical evaluation of the chaos theory "revolution.". In Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, volume 2, pp. 33–49.
  • Landau, L. D., 1944 On the problem of turbulence. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 44: 339–342.
  • Lechman, E. and A. Marszk, 2019 ICT-driven Economic and Financial Development: Analyses of European Countries. Academic Press.
  • Levy, D., 1994 Chaos theory and strategy: Theory, application, and managerial implications. Strategic Management Journal 15: 167–178.
  • Lieber, R. J. and R. E. Weisberg, 2002 Globalization, culture, and identities in crisis. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 16: 273–296.
  • Llora, M. B. and J. F. Cordero, 2016 Using chaos theory as a framework to explain the nature of complexity in contemporary organizations. Revista Economía y Política 12: 39–56.
  • Majocco, P., P. Mosch, and R. Obermaier, 2024 Digital transformation under uncertainty–market value effects of early industry 4.0 innovation projects. Procedia Computer Science 232: 232–241.
  • Mcluhan, M. and B. R. Powers, 2020 Global Köy: 21. Yüzyılda Yeryüzü Ya¸samında ve Medyada Meydana Gelecek Dönü¸sümler. Scala Yayıncılık.
  • Miles, R. E. and C. C. Snow, 2010 Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review 3: 546–562.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1978 Patterns in strategy formation. Management Science 24: 934–948.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1987 The strategy concept i: Five ps for strategy. California Management Review 30: 11–24.
  • Mintzberg, H., 1990 The design school: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal 11: 171–195.
  • Morden, T., 2007 Principles of Strategic Management. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
  • Morgan, G., 1997 Images of Organization. Sage Publications.
  • Naidoo, E., 2020 7 successful battle strategies to beat covid-19. https: //hbswk.hbs.edu/item/7-winning-war-strategies-to-beat-covid-19, Harvard Business School Working Knowledge.
  • Namaki, Z., 2018 The application of chaos management theories in organization. International Journal of Management Technology 5: 39–45.
  • National Geographic, 2021 Global warming. https://www. nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/global-warming/. Norton, J. D., 1993 The determination of theory by evidence: The case for quantum discontinuity, 1900–1915. Synthese 97: 1–31.
  • Nutt, P. C. and R. W. Backoff, 1987 A strategic management process for public and third-sector organizations. Journal of the American Planning Association 53: 44–57.
  • Onday, O., 2019 Japan’s society 5.0: Going beyond industry 4.0. Business and Economics Journal 10: 2–7.
  • Peccei, A., 2013 The Human Quality. Elsevier.
  • Peters, T., 1987 Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. Harper Paperbacks.
  • Porter, M. E., 1985 Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The Free Press.
  • Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel, 1990 The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review pp. 79–91.
  • Rifkin, J., 2015 Nesnelerin ˙Interneti ve ˙I¸sbirli˘gi Ça˘gı. Optimist Yayınları.
  • Ritzer, G., 1998 Toplumun McDonaldla¸stırılması. Ayrıntı Yayınları, Translated by ¸S. Süer Kaya.
  • Roblek, V., M. Meško, and A. Krapež, 2016 A complex view of industry 4.0. SAGE Open 6.
  • Ruelle, D., 1990 The claude bernard lecture, 1989. deterministic chaos: The science and the fiction. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 427: 241–248.
  • Ruelle, D., 2006 Turbulence, strange attractors, and chaos. Notices of the AMS 53: 572–579.
  • Selznick, P., 1957 Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. Row, Peterson and Company.
  • Sharma, P., T. Y. Leung, R. P. Kingshott, N. S. Davcik, and S. Cardinali, 2020 Managing uncertainty during a global pandemic: An international business perspective. Journal of Business Research 116: 188–192.
  • Smith, A. D., 1990 Towards a global culture? Theory, Culture & Society 7: 171–191.
  • Smith, A. D., 2011 Chaos theory and recessional business environments: Case studies of operational health of service and manufacturing organisations. International Journal of Services and Operations Management 8: 191–221.
  • Smith, J., S. Plummer, and M. M. Hughes, 2017 Transnational social movements and changing organizational fields in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Global Networks 17: 3–22.
  • Stacey, R. D., D. Griffin, and P. Shaw, 2000 Complexity and Management: Fad or Radical Challenge to Systems Thinking?. Psychology Press.
  • Steiner, G. A., 1969 Top Management Planning. Macmillan. Stewart, I., 1990 Does God Play Dice: The Mathematics of Chaos. Basil Blackwell.
  • Straussfogel, D. and C. V. Schilling, 2009 Entropy debt: A link to sustainability? In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2009, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Thietart, R. and B. Forgues, 1995 Chaos theory and organization. Organization Science 6: 19–31.
  • Vaidya, S., P. Ambad, and S. Bhosle, 2018 Industry 4.0–a glimpse. Procedia Manufacturing 20: 233–238.
  • Xu, L. D., E. L. Xu, and L. Li, 2018 Industry 4.0: State of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research 56: 2941–2962.
  • Yang, F. and S. Gu, 2021 Industry 4.0, a revolution that requires technology and national strategies. Complex & Intelligent Systems pp. 1–15.
There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance, Finance and Investment (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Büşra Yiğitol 0000-0002-7846-3393

Mustafa Atilla Arıcıoğlu 0000-0001-6477-832X

Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date January 24, 2025
Acceptance Date June 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yiğitol, B., & Arıcıoğlu, M. A. (2025). A New Model Proposal for a Paradigm Shift for Strategic Management in the Context of Chaos Theory. Chaos Theory and Applications, 7(2), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1626298

Chaos Theory and Applications in Applied Sciences and Engineering: An interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science 23830 28903   

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