Research Article

Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 18, 2020
TR EN

Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941

Abstract

This study deals with the discursive practices of Iranian workers and their relationship with the state from the Constitutional Revolution in 1906 until the end of Reza Shah’s reign in 1941 with a particular focus on the late 1920s and 1930s. Although organized labour, such as trade unions, as well as collective labour actions, such as strikes, are undeniably important in examining the trajectory of Iranian workers’ relationship with the state, only a small segment of workers joined in them, compared to their overall number. Thus, this article provides an analysis of workers’ petitions as a more common and non-confrontational form of labour activism, and an often-deferential means of negotiating with the state over working and living conditions. In the main, it argues that the discursive formation of the Iranian working class, in its broadest sense, preceded its material formation. Also, since non-striking workers were not necessarily passive recipients of state policies, an emphasis is made on workers’ petitions, mostly from the textile industry, to show how they tried to work the system ‘to their minimum disadvantage’, to use Eric Hobsbawm’s phrase.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrahamian, Ervand, Iran Between Two Revolutions, Princeton 1982.
  2. Afacan, Serhan, “Devletle Yazismak: Turkiye ve Iran Sosyal Tarihciliginde Dilekceler”, (Corresponding with the State: Petitions in Turkish and Iranian Social History), (in Turkish), Türkiyat Mecmuasi, 21, (Spring, 2011), pp.1-29.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 18, 2020

Submission Date

September 1, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Afacan, S. (2020). Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941. Cihannüma Tarih Ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.843151
AMA
1.Afacan S. Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941. Cihannuma. 2020;6(2):157-177. doi:10.30517/cihannuma.843151
Chicago
Afacan, Serhan. 2020. “Workers As Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941”. Cihannüma Tarih Ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (2): 157-77. https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.843151.
EndNote
Afacan S (December 1, 2020) Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941. Cihannüma Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 2 157–177.
IEEE
[1]S. Afacan, “Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941”, Cihannuma, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 157–177, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.30517/cihannuma.843151.
ISNAD
Afacan, Serhan. “Workers As Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941”. Cihannüma Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/2 (December 1, 2020): 157-177. https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.843151.
JAMA
1.Afacan S. Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941. Cihannuma. 2020;6:157–177.
MLA
Afacan, Serhan. “Workers As Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941”. Cihannüma Tarih Ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 157-7, doi:10.30517/cihannuma.843151.
Vancouver
1.Serhan Afacan. Workers as Petitioners: Discursıve Practices of Iranian Textile Workers, 1906-1941. Cihannuma. 2020 Dec. 1;6(2):157-7. doi:10.30517/cihannuma.843151