INVESTIGATION OF TRANSFER FACTORS OF NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES FROM SOIL TO FODDER IN KARS, TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 27 - 32, 31.12.2018

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz (eker) , İlyas Çağlar

Abstract

In this research work, the activity concentrations of ⁴⁰K,
²³²Th and ²²⁶Ra in fodder plant samples such as wheat,
barley, oats, corn slices, sainfoin and vetch grown in Kars region used for
animal feeding have been determined. For this purpose, fodder samples were
taken from different agricultural fields in Kars region, where the cows, sheep
and poultry breeding were made. All samples were analyzed by means of gamma-ray
spectrometer using NaI(Tl) detector. The average activity concentrations of ⁴⁰K,
²³²Th and ²²⁶Ra were found to be 484.25±23.2, 35.25±7.2 and
28.95±7.0 Bqkg^-1, respectively, in soil samples. In the fodder
samples examined according to soil samples, the average activity concentration
of ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th and ²²⁶Ra were found to be 463.94,
59.45 and 16.20 Bqkg^-1, respectively. The mean soil to plant
transfer factors of these natural radionuclides for fodder samples were
determined 0.95, 1.77 and 0.55, respectively.

Keywords

Natural radionuclides, activity concentration, soil-to-plant transfer factor, fodder, Turkey

References

• 1. Alharbi A., El-Taher A. (2013). A study on transfer factors of radionuclides from soil to plant. Life Science Journal 10(2):532-539
• 2. Al-Masri M S., Al-Akel B., Nashawani A., Amin Y., Khalifa KH., Al-Ain F. (2008). Transfer of K-40, U-238, Pb-210, and Po-210 from soil to plant in various locations in south of Syria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 99 (2):322-331
• 3. Bilgici Cengiz G. (2017). Natural radioactivity analysis in soil samples of Ardahan province, Turkey for the assessment of the average effective dose. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 21 (6):1583-1590
• 4. Chakraborty SR., Azim R., Rahman AR., Sarker R. (2013). Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil and Transfer Factors of Radionuclides from Soil to Grass and Plants in the Chittagong City of Bangladesh. Journal of Physical Science. 24(1): 95–113
• 5. Harb S., Sahalel Din K., Abbady A., Saad N. (2010). Annual dose rate for Qena governorate population due to consume the animal products. Nuclear Science and Techniques 21:76–79
• 6.Keser R., Görür FK., Akçay N., Okumusoglu N. (2011). Radionuclide concentration in tea, cabbage, orange, kiwi and soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Rize, Turkey. Journal of Science and Food Agriculture, 91: 987-991
• 7. Kritsananuwat R., Chanyotha S., Kranrod C., Pengvanich P. (2017). Transfer factor of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K from soil to Alpinia Galangal plant grown in northern Thailand. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 860
• 8. Pulhani VA., Dafauti S., Hegde AG., Sharma RM., Mishra UC. (2005). Uptake and distribution of natural radioactivity in wheat plants from soil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 79:331-346
• 9. San Miguel EG., Perez-Moreno JP., Bolívar JP., García-Tenorio R. (2004) A semi-empirical approach for determination of low-energy gamma-emmiters in sediment samples with coaxial Ge-detectors. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 61:361–366
• 10. Tome FV., Rodriguez PB., Lozano JC. (2003). Soil-to-plant transfer factors for natural radionuclides and stable elements in a Mediterranean area. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 65:161-175
• 11. UNSCEAR (2000). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation Report to the general assembly, Annex B: Exposures from natural radiation sources. United Nations, New York, USA.