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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 56 - 71, 28.06.2020

Adil Özdemir

Abstract

References

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Kurşun ve Çinko Yataklarının Hidrokarbon Aramacılığındaki Rolü

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 56 - 71, 28.06.2020

Adil Özdemir

Abstract

Sedimanter havzalar, hem fosil enerji kaynakları hem de metalik maden yatakları için önemli depolardır. Petrol ve doğal gaz rezervuarları ile metalik maden yatakları arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğu çok sayıda çalışmada belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca, hem kaynak kayaların hem de petrol kaynaklarının yüksek miktarda metal içeriğine sahip olduğu da birçok çalışmada belirlenmiştir. Bölgesel ölçekte, hem Pb-Zn yatakları hem de hidrokarbon rezervuarları veya emareleri genel olarak havzanın aynı tektonik birimleri tarafından sınırlandırılmakta ve benzer yapılar (özellikle bölgesel antiklinal, dom veya paleo-yükselimler) tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, diyajenez sırasında sediman gözeneklerinden ayrılan hidrokarbonların ve Pb-Zn cevherlerinin aynı hidrotermal akışkan tarafından birlikte taşınması ve biriktirilmesi sonucunda oluştuğunu, dolayısıyla, Pb-Zn cevherleri ve yan kayaçlardaki organik maddenin ortak bir kaynağa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifade ile, bir sedimanter havzadaki organik maddece ve Pb-Zn’ce zengin sedimanlar, hem Pb-Zn yatakları hem de hidrokarbon rezervuarları için bir kaynak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Topoğrafik yükselme ve havzanın sıkışması sonucunda sıklaşan sedimanlardan türeyen Pb-Zn ve hidrokarbon içeren akışkanlar, akiferler boyunca göç etmekte; ana ve alt havzadaki faylar boyunca havzanın kenarlarına ve paleo-yükselimlere yönelmektedir. Böylece, farklı çökelme ve kapanlanma mekanizmaları ile karakterize edilen havzanın farklı alt bölümlerindeki Pb-Zn yatakları ve hidrokarbon rezervuarlarını oluşturmaktadırlar. Pb-Zn yatakları; faylar, kırık bölgeleri, karstik/erime boşlukları ve uyumsuzluk yüzeyleri ile cevherli akışkanların uygun jeokimyasal bariyerlerle karşılaştığı alanlarda çökelmektedir. Hidrokarbonlar ise, stratigrafik, litolojik ve yapısal kapanlarda birikmektedir. Çalışmada, işletilebilir boyutta bir yataklanma oluşturabilmiş Pb-Zn yataklarının bulunduğu alanlarda, bu yatakların petrol ve doğalgaz aramak için sığ ve güvenilir bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

petrol ve doğalgaz arama hidrokarbon Pb-Zn yatağı Pb-Zn cevherleşmesi metalik maden kurşun çinko jeokimyasal belirteç

References

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Caucasian Journal of Science
Authors

Adil Özdemir 0000-0002-3975-2846

Publication Date June 28, 2020
Submission Date February 16, 2020
Acceptance Date June 11, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, A. (2020). Kurşun ve Çinko Yataklarının Hidrokarbon Aramacılığındaki Rolü. Caucasian Journal of Science, 7(1), 56-71.
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