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Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2023, , 404 - 409, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762

Abstract

Objective: Traditional and complementary medicine practices have been used to protect and treat physical and mental diseases in different cultures and beliefs from past to present. In this study, it was aimed to determine which of the traditional and complementary medicine applications was used and its effectiveness in the pandemic.
Methods: 979 people aged 18 and over (between 18 and 73) participated in the study. In the online survey, province, age, gender, occupation, education status, marital status, presence of children, presence of chronic diseases, COVID-19 diagnosis status, whether there is a COVID-19 vaccine, awareness of traditional and complementary medicine practices and nutritional and food supplements, utilization has been questioned.
Results: It was observed that no nutritional and food supplements used by the participants before and during the coronavirus pandemic did not reduce the frequency of being diagnosed with COVID-19.
Conclusions: In the study, it was observed that no food and nutritional supplement reduced the frequency of receiving COVID-19. However, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional and food supplements, it was concluded that the sample of the participants should be equal in terms of occupation, age, whether they were infected or not, and that it should be supported by researches by questioning whether the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 had mild symptoms or not.

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References

  • Ang L, Song E, Lee HW, Lee MS. Herbal medicine for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1-20. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051583.
  • Panyod S, Ho CT, Sheen LY. Dietary therapy and herbal medicine for COVID-19 prevention: A review and perspective. J Tradit Complement Med. 2020;10(4):420-427. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2020.05.004.
  • Azkur AK, Akdis M, Azkur D, Sokolowska M, van de Veen W, Brüggen MC, O’Mahony L, Gao Y, Nadeau K, Akdis CA. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy. 2020;75(7):1564-1581. DOI: 10.1111/all.14364.
  • Dandara C, Dzobo K, Chirikure S. COVID-19 pandemic and Africa: From the situation in Zimbabwe to a case for precision herbal medicine. OMICS. 2021;25(4):209-212. DOI: 10.1089/omi.2020.0099
  • Bains SS, Egede LE. Association of health literacy with complementary and alternative medicine use: A cross-sectional study in adult primary care patients. BMC Complem Altern M. 2011;11(1):1-8. DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-11-138
  • Ernst E. Complementary/alternative medicine for asthma: We do not know what we need to know. Chest. 1999;115(1):1-3. DOI: 10.1378/chest.115.1.1.
  • Akçay F, Aktürk Z. Gastrointestinal sistem hastalıklarında tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler. Türkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine-Special Topics. 2010;1(3):68-75. Accessed [06 May 2022]. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-gastrointestinal-sistem-hastaliklarinda-tamamlayici-ve-alternatif-tedaviler-58714.html (Turkish)
  • Güven SD, Gamze M, Ertürk NE, Özcan A. Hipertansiyonlu bireylerde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanma durumu. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg. 2013;2(3):160-166. Accessed [12 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/balikesirsbd/issue/38430/451977 (Turkish)
  • Kaynak İ, Polat Ü. Diabetes mellituslu hastaların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavileri kullanma durumları ve diyabet tutumları ile ilişkisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2017;27(2):56-64. Accessed [20 June 2022]. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/271296/diabetes-mellituslu-hastalarin-tamamlayici-ve-alternatif-tedavileri-kullanma-durumlari-ve-diyabet-tutumlari-ile-iliskisi (Turkish)
  • Saghatchian M, Bihan C, Chenailler C, Mazouni C, Dauchy S, Delaloge S. Exploring frontiers: Use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with early-stage breast cancer. Breast. 2014;23(3):279-285. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2014.01.009.
  • Paltiel O, Avitzour M, Peretz T, Cherny N, Kaduri L, Pfeffer RM, Wagner N, Soskolne V. Determinants of the use of complementary therapies by patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(9):2439-2448. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.9.2439.
  • Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Müllner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: A systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012;12(1):45-56. Accessed [14 June 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22438782/
  • Lafçı D, Kara Kaşıkçı M. Yataklı sağlık kuruluşunda görev yapan sağlık personelinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini bilme ve kullanma durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;3(4):1114-1131. Accessed [14 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/23831/253878 (Turkish)
  • Yang Y, Islam MS, Wang J, Li Y, Chen X. Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of patients infected with 2019-new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A review and perspective. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1708-1717. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45538
  • Liu X, Zhang M, He L, Li Y. Chinese herbs combined with Western medicine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;10(10):CD004882. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004882.pub3.
  • Luo H, Tang QL, Shang YX, Liang SB, Yang M, Robinson N, Liu JP. Can Chinese medicine be used for prevention of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A review of historical classics, research evidence and current prevention programs. Chin J Integr Med. 2020;26(4):243-250. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6.
  • Kalaycı MZ, Bayar B, Çiftçi MM, Karaağaç H, Kasımay A, Şanlı ZD. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunda akupunktur tedavisi. Yılmaz N, editör. Yeni koronavirüsün tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (COVID-19). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020.p.33-41. (Turkish)
  • Uçar D, Tayfun K, Müslümanoğlu AY, Kalaycı MZ. Coronavirus ve fitoterapi. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbi Dergisi. 2020;1(2):49-57. Accessed [12 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/batd/issue/54231/711108 (Turkish)
  • Liu YX, Zhou YH, Jiang CH, Liu J, Chen DQ. Prevention, treatment and potential mechanism of herbal medicine for corona viruses: A review. Bioengineered. 2022;13(3):5480-5508. DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2036521.
  • Ma J, Huo XQ, Chen X, et al. [Study on screening potential traditional Chinese medicines against 2019-nCoV based on Mpro and PLP]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. 2020 Mar;45(6):1219-1224. DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200216.401. PMID: 32281328.
Year 2023, , 404 - 409, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Ang L, Song E, Lee HW, Lee MS. Herbal medicine for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1-20. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051583.
  • Panyod S, Ho CT, Sheen LY. Dietary therapy and herbal medicine for COVID-19 prevention: A review and perspective. J Tradit Complement Med. 2020;10(4):420-427. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2020.05.004.
  • Azkur AK, Akdis M, Azkur D, Sokolowska M, van de Veen W, Brüggen MC, O’Mahony L, Gao Y, Nadeau K, Akdis CA. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy. 2020;75(7):1564-1581. DOI: 10.1111/all.14364.
  • Dandara C, Dzobo K, Chirikure S. COVID-19 pandemic and Africa: From the situation in Zimbabwe to a case for precision herbal medicine. OMICS. 2021;25(4):209-212. DOI: 10.1089/omi.2020.0099
  • Bains SS, Egede LE. Association of health literacy with complementary and alternative medicine use: A cross-sectional study in adult primary care patients. BMC Complem Altern M. 2011;11(1):1-8. DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-11-138
  • Ernst E. Complementary/alternative medicine for asthma: We do not know what we need to know. Chest. 1999;115(1):1-3. DOI: 10.1378/chest.115.1.1.
  • Akçay F, Aktürk Z. Gastrointestinal sistem hastalıklarında tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler. Türkiye Klinikleri Family Medicine-Special Topics. 2010;1(3):68-75. Accessed [06 May 2022]. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-gastrointestinal-sistem-hastaliklarinda-tamamlayici-ve-alternatif-tedaviler-58714.html (Turkish)
  • Güven SD, Gamze M, Ertürk NE, Özcan A. Hipertansiyonlu bireylerde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanma durumu. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg. 2013;2(3):160-166. Accessed [12 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/balikesirsbd/issue/38430/451977 (Turkish)
  • Kaynak İ, Polat Ü. Diabetes mellituslu hastaların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavileri kullanma durumları ve diyabet tutumları ile ilişkisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2017;27(2):56-64. Accessed [20 June 2022]. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/271296/diabetes-mellituslu-hastalarin-tamamlayici-ve-alternatif-tedavileri-kullanma-durumlari-ve-diyabet-tutumlari-ile-iliskisi (Turkish)
  • Saghatchian M, Bihan C, Chenailler C, Mazouni C, Dauchy S, Delaloge S. Exploring frontiers: Use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with early-stage breast cancer. Breast. 2014;23(3):279-285. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2014.01.009.
  • Paltiel O, Avitzour M, Peretz T, Cherny N, Kaduri L, Pfeffer RM, Wagner N, Soskolne V. Determinants of the use of complementary therapies by patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(9):2439-2448. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.9.2439.
  • Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Müllner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: A systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012;12(1):45-56. Accessed [14 June 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22438782/
  • Lafçı D, Kara Kaşıkçı M. Yataklı sağlık kuruluşunda görev yapan sağlık personelinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini bilme ve kullanma durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;3(4):1114-1131. Accessed [14 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/23831/253878 (Turkish)
  • Yang Y, Islam MS, Wang J, Li Y, Chen X. Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of patients infected with 2019-new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A review and perspective. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1708-1717. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45538
  • Liu X, Zhang M, He L, Li Y. Chinese herbs combined with Western medicine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;10(10):CD004882. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004882.pub3.
  • Luo H, Tang QL, Shang YX, Liang SB, Yang M, Robinson N, Liu JP. Can Chinese medicine be used for prevention of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A review of historical classics, research evidence and current prevention programs. Chin J Integr Med. 2020;26(4):243-250. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6.
  • Kalaycı MZ, Bayar B, Çiftçi MM, Karaağaç H, Kasımay A, Şanlı ZD. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunda akupunktur tedavisi. Yılmaz N, editör. Yeni koronavirüsün tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (COVID-19). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020.p.33-41. (Turkish)
  • Uçar D, Tayfun K, Müslümanoğlu AY, Kalaycı MZ. Coronavirus ve fitoterapi. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbi Dergisi. 2020;1(2):49-57. Accessed [12 May 2022]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/batd/issue/54231/711108 (Turkish)
  • Liu YX, Zhou YH, Jiang CH, Liu J, Chen DQ. Prevention, treatment and potential mechanism of herbal medicine for corona viruses: A review. Bioengineered. 2022;13(3):5480-5508. DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2036521.
  • Ma J, Huo XQ, Chen X, et al. [Study on screening potential traditional Chinese medicines against 2019-nCoV based on Mpro and PLP]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. 2020 Mar;45(6):1219-1224. DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200216.401. PMID: 32281328.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Neşe Kıskaç 0000-0003-3058-6201

Hamdiye Banu Katran 0000-0001-5095-6316

Muharrem Kıskaç 0000-0003-2534-2675

Project Number -
Publication Date June 15, 2023
Submission Date June 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Kıskaç, N., Katran, H. B., & Kıskaç, M. (2023). Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 13(2), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762
AMA Kıskaç N, Katran HB, Kıskaç M. Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. June 2023;13(2):404-409. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762
Chicago Kıskaç, Neşe, Hamdiye Banu Katran, and Muharrem Kıskaç. “Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (June 2023): 404-9. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762.
EndNote Kıskaç N, Katran HB, Kıskaç M (June 1, 2023) Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13 2 404–409.
IEEE N. Kıskaç, H. B. Katran, and M. Kıskaç, “Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 404–409, 2023, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762.
ISNAD Kıskaç, Neşe et al. “Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13/2 (June 2023), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762.
JAMA Kıskaç N, Katran HB, Kıskaç M. Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13:404–409.
MLA Kıskaç, Neşe et al. “Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, 2023, pp. 404-9, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1135762.
Vancouver Kıskaç N, Katran HB, Kıskaç M. Evaluation of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Applications Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13(2):404-9.

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