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Evidence based public health

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 129 - 139, 31.01.2014

Abstract

Identifying and prioritizing health problems in a community, organizing, implementing and evaluating evidence based interventions for the prevention and control of the defined problems are within the domain of Public Health. While implementing these stages, Evidence Based Public Health uses a structured process in addressing communities’ needs and priorities through appraising up to date scientific evidence. The aim of this article is to summarize the fundamental principles of Evidence Based Public Health by using current examples.

Key words: Evidence based medicine, evidence based public health, prevention 

References

  • Guyatt G. Evidence based medicine. Chicago: AMA Press; 2002.
  • Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes B. Evidence based medicine-how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
  • Topuzoğlu, A, Ay P. Kanıta Dayalı Tıp, Klinik Epidemiyolojik Çalışmaların Eleştirel Değerlendirilmesi İstanbul: Ege Yayınları; 2007.
  • Brownson RC, Baker EA, Leet TL, Gillespie KN. Evidence-Based Public Health. New York: Oxford University Press;2003.
  • Jenicek M, Stachenko S. Evidence-based public health, community medicine, preventive care. Med Sci Monit. 2003;9:1-7.
  • Rychetnik L, Hawe P, Waters E, Barratt A, Frommer M. A glossary for evidence based public health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58:538-45.
  • Brownson RC, Fielding JE, Maylahn CM. Evidence-based public health: a fundamental concept for public health practice. Annu Rev Public Health. 2009;30:175-201.
  • Gordis L. Epidemiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1996.
  • Dicker RC. Analyzing and Interpreting Data. In: Gregg MB (eds) Field Epidemiology. Second edition. New York: Oxford University Press;2002. p. 132-172.
  • Tezcan S. Epidemiyoloji: Tıbbi araştırmalarda yöntem bilim. Ankara: Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı; 1992.
  • Dobrow MJ, Goel V, Upshur RE. Evidence-based health policy: context and utilisation. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:207-17.
  • McMichael C, Waters E, Volmink J. Evidence-based public health: what does it offer developing countries? J Public Health (Oxf). 2005;27:215-21.
  • Anderson LM, Brownson RC, Fullilove MT, et al. Evidence-based public health policy and practice: promises and limits. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:226-30.
  • Abramson JH, Abramson ZH. Survey methods in community medicine: Epidemiological research, programme evaluation, clinical trails, beşinci baskı. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.
  • Briss PA, Zaza S, Pappaioanou M, et al. Developing an evidence-based Guide to Community Preventive Services--methods. The Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18:35-43.
  • The Community Guide.org [Internet]. Promoting Physical Activity: Environmental and Policy Approaches. Available from: http://www. thecommunityguide.org/pa/environmental-policy/index.html
  • Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins PTJ, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2009.
  • Harris KC, Kuramoto LK, Schulzer M, Retallack JE. Effect of school- based physical activity interventions on body mass index in children: a meta-analysis.CMAJ. 2009; 31:719-26.
  • Vilnius D, Dandoy S. A priority rating system for public health programs. Public Health Rep. 1990;105:463-70.
  • Tones K. Health promotion, health education and the public health. In: Detels R, McEwen J, Beaglehole R, Tanaka H (eds). Oxford Textbook of Public Health, dördüncü baskı. New York: Oxford University Press;2002. p. 829-863.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Türkiye Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarını Önleme ve Kontrol Programı Risk Faktörlerine Yönelik Stratejik Plan ve Eylem Planı. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 743, 2008.

Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 129 - 139, 31.01.2014

Abstract

Bir toplumda var olan sağlık sorunlarının tanımlanması, tanımlanan sorunlar arasından öncelikli olanların tespit edilmesi ve ardından bu sorunların önlenmesi ile kontrolüne yönelik etkililiği kanıtlanmış müdahale yöntemlerinin oluşturulması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi Halk Sağlığının temel çalışma alanını oluşturmaktadır. Kanıta Dayalı Halk Sağlığı, tüm bu aşamaların gerçekleştirilmesi sırasında güncel bilimsel kanıtların kullanılarak, toplumsal ihtiyaç ve önceliklere yanıt verecek kararlar alınmasını sağlayan yapılandırılmış bir süreçtir. Bu yazıda, Kanıta Dayalı Halk Sağlığı yaklaşımının temel ilkelerinin, güncel örnekler kullanılarak özetlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Kanıta dayalı tıp, kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı, önleme
 
 
 
 
 

References

  • Guyatt G. Evidence based medicine. Chicago: AMA Press; 2002.
  • Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes B. Evidence based medicine-how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
  • Topuzoğlu, A, Ay P. Kanıta Dayalı Tıp, Klinik Epidemiyolojik Çalışmaların Eleştirel Değerlendirilmesi İstanbul: Ege Yayınları; 2007.
  • Brownson RC, Baker EA, Leet TL, Gillespie KN. Evidence-Based Public Health. New York: Oxford University Press;2003.
  • Jenicek M, Stachenko S. Evidence-based public health, community medicine, preventive care. Med Sci Monit. 2003;9:1-7.
  • Rychetnik L, Hawe P, Waters E, Barratt A, Frommer M. A glossary for evidence based public health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58:538-45.
  • Brownson RC, Fielding JE, Maylahn CM. Evidence-based public health: a fundamental concept for public health practice. Annu Rev Public Health. 2009;30:175-201.
  • Gordis L. Epidemiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1996.
  • Dicker RC. Analyzing and Interpreting Data. In: Gregg MB (eds) Field Epidemiology. Second edition. New York: Oxford University Press;2002. p. 132-172.
  • Tezcan S. Epidemiyoloji: Tıbbi araştırmalarda yöntem bilim. Ankara: Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı; 1992.
  • Dobrow MJ, Goel V, Upshur RE. Evidence-based health policy: context and utilisation. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:207-17.
  • McMichael C, Waters E, Volmink J. Evidence-based public health: what does it offer developing countries? J Public Health (Oxf). 2005;27:215-21.
  • Anderson LM, Brownson RC, Fullilove MT, et al. Evidence-based public health policy and practice: promises and limits. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:226-30.
  • Abramson JH, Abramson ZH. Survey methods in community medicine: Epidemiological research, programme evaluation, clinical trails, beşinci baskı. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.
  • Briss PA, Zaza S, Pappaioanou M, et al. Developing an evidence-based Guide to Community Preventive Services--methods. The Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18:35-43.
  • The Community Guide.org [Internet]. Promoting Physical Activity: Environmental and Policy Approaches. Available from: http://www. thecommunityguide.org/pa/environmental-policy/index.html
  • Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins PTJ, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2009.
  • Harris KC, Kuramoto LK, Schulzer M, Retallack JE. Effect of school- based physical activity interventions on body mass index in children: a meta-analysis.CMAJ. 2009; 31:719-26.
  • Vilnius D, Dandoy S. A priority rating system for public health programs. Public Health Rep. 1990;105:463-70.
  • Tones K. Health promotion, health education and the public health. In: Detels R, McEwen J, Beaglehole R, Tanaka H (eds). Oxford Textbook of Public Health, dördüncü baskı. New York: Oxford University Press;2002. p. 829-863.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Türkiye Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarını Önleme ve Kontrol Programı Risk Faktörlerine Yönelik Stratejik Plan ve Eylem Planı. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın No 743, 2008.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pınar Ay

Publication Date January 31, 2014
Submission Date November 2, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ay, P. (2014). Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 1(2), 129-139.
AMA Ay P. Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. January 2014;1(2):129-139.
Chicago Ay, Pınar. “Kanıta Dayalı Halk sağlığı”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (January 2014): 129-39.
EndNote Ay P (January 1, 2014) Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 1 2 129–139.
IEEE P. Ay, “Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 129–139, 2014.
ISNAD Ay, Pınar. “Kanıta Dayalı Halk sağlığı”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 1/2 (January 2014), 129-139.
JAMA Ay P. Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2014;1:129–139.
MLA Ay, Pınar. “Kanıta Dayalı Halk sağlığı”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, 2014, pp. 129-3.
Vancouver Ay P. Kanıta dayalı halk sağlığı. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2014;1(2):129-3.

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