Maternal Anxiety Associated with Newborn Screening

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 46 - 53, 24.03.2020

Sümeyra Alan , Şule Alpar Ecevit

https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.570626

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the anxiety levels of mothers associated with newborn hearing screening test and heel prick blood sampling.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 112 mothers who applied for newborn screening in a public hospital were conducted. The mothers were divided into two groups depending on their baby's assigned group; hearing screening test group (HST group) or heel prick blood sampling group (HBS group). The study was completed with a total of 101 participants. Parental Information Form, Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S, STAI-T) were used in data collection. Data analysis were performed by using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, Independent groups t test, Pearson and Spearman correlation.

Results: In the HST and HBS groups, the score median of the SUDS was 5,0 (IQR: 4,0-7,0) and 5,0 (IQR: 4,0-7,0), the score average of the STAI-S was 39,8±6,7 and 41,3±7,6, and the score average of the STAI-T was 42,5±7,1 and 41,4±6,5, respectively. There were significant relationships between the mothers' scores of the SUDS, STAI-S and STAI-T.

Conclusion: The mothers' anxiety associated with hearing screening test and heel prick blood sampling were higher than Spielberger’s female population. There was no difference between the anxiety of the mothers according to whether the screening test is interventional. In order to avoid problems associated with parental anxiety, it may be advisable to investigate appropriate methods to reduce the anxiety of mothers.

Keywords

Anxiety, newborn screening, parenting

References

• [1] İçke S, Genç R. National newborn screening tests carried out with heel lance and their importance. The Journal of Pediatric Research 2016; October: 1-6.
• [2] Baykal T, Huner G, Sarbat G, Demirkol M. Incidence of biotinidase deficiency in Turkish newborns. Acta Paediatr 1998; 87(10):1102-1103.
• [3] Demirtürk Z, Şentürk E, Köse A, Özcan P, Telci L. A case of biotinidase deficiency in an adult with respiratory failure in the intensive care unit. Balkan Med J. 2016; 33(5):563-565.
• [4] Arduinia GAO, Balarina MAS, da Silva Greccoa RL, de Marquia ABT. Knowledge of puerperal mothers about the Guthrie. Rev Paul Pediatr 2017; 35 (2): 151-157.
• [5] Gökçay G, Boran P, Çiprut A, Bağlam T. Çocukluk dönemi işitme taramalarında ülkemizde ve dünyada güncel durum. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2014; 57: 265-273.
• [6] Vehapoğlu Türkmen A, Yiğit Ö, Akkaya E, Uğur E, Kefeciler Z, Gözütok S. Newborn Hearing Screening Outcomes at Istanbul Education and Research Hospital. Istanbul Med J 2013; 14: 175-80.
• [7] Yılmazer R, Yazıcı MZ, Erdim İ, Kaya HK, Dalbudak ŞÖ, Kayhan TF. Follow-Up Results of Newborns after Hearing Screening at a Training and Research Hospital in Turkey. J Int Adv Otol 2016; 12(1): 55-60.
• [8] Çiprut, A. ve Akdaş, F. (2014). Taramada Kullanılan Yöntemler, Taramaya Hazırlık ve Etkileyen Faktörler. In: Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Eğitim Kitabı. Access date: 07.04.2019. Avaible from: URL: https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/a%C3%A7sap3.pdf.
• [9] TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Çocuk ve Ergen Sağlığı Dairesi Başkanlığı. Yenidoğan Metabolik ve Endokrin Hastalık Tarama Programı (NTP). Access date: 07.01.2019. Avaible from:URL: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/cocukergen-tp-liste/1431-yenido%C4%9Fan-metabolik-ve-endokrin-hastal%C4%B1k-tarama-program%C4%B1-ntp.html.
• [10] Tural Büyük E. Mothers' knowledge of heel stick blood screening operation applied to their babies. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2014; 3 (3): 883.
• [11] Kaya M, Varol, K. İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin durumluk-sürekli kaygı düzeyleri ve kaygı nedenleri (Samsun örneği). OMÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2004; 17(17): 31-63.
• [12] Çiftçi EK, Aydın D, Karataş H. Determining the reasons of anxiety and anxiety states of the parents with children undergoing a surgical intervention. J Pediat Res 2016; 3(1): 23-29.
• [13] Stapleton P. Long-Term Weight Loss. Church D, Marohn S, editors. Clinical EFT Handbook: A Definitive Resource for Practitioners, Scholars, Clinicians & Researchers. V2. CA: Energy Psychology Press; 2013. p.86.
• [14] Sezgin N. Tek oturumda uygulanan duygusal özgürlük tekniği (EFT)'nin yaratılan stres durumu üzerindeki etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 2013; 53(1): 329-348.
• [15] Boath E, Stewart A, Carryer A. Tapping for PEAS: Emotional freedom technique (EFT) in reducing presentation expression anxiety syndrome (PEAS) in university students. Innovative Practice in Higher Education 2012; 1(2): 1-12.
• [16] Brattberg G. Self-administered EFT (emotional freedom techniques) in individuals with fibromyalgia: a randomized trial. Integrative Medicine 2008; 7(4):30-35.
• [17] Kim D, Bae H, Park YC. Validity of the subjective units of disturbance scale in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 2008; 2(1): 57-62.
• [18] Church D, Brooks AJ. Application of emotional freedom techniques. Integrative Medicine 2010; 9(4):46-48.
• [19] Aydoğan D, Özbay Y. Akademik erteleme davranışının benlik saygısı, durumluluk kaygı, öz-yeterlilik açısından açıklanabilirliğinin incelenmesi. PEGEM Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 2012; 2 (3): 1-10.
• [20] Öner N, Le Compte A. Durumluk-sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayımları, 1985.
• [21] Yiğit R, Dilmaç B, Deniz ME, Hamarta E. Sürücülerin sürekli ve durumluk kaygılarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2011; 2(4): 37-44.
• [22] Çakır ZŞ, Daşdan Ada EN, Kayatekin BM. Tekrarlayan atlayışlarda deneyimsiz paraşütçülerin sürekli-durumluk kaygı düzeyleri ve kalp atım hızı değişimleri. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences 2010; 21 (4): 137–145.
• [23] TÜİK. Temel doğurganlık göstergeleri. Access date: 07.01.2019. Avaible from: URL: www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1592.
• [24] McDowell I. Measuring Health: a Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. The State-Traıt Anxıety Inventory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
• [25] Güzel A, Atlı A, Doğan E, Çelik F, Tüfek A, Dusak A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in children under anesthesia: the relationship between the degree of information provided to parents and parents’ anxiety scores. BioMed Research International. 2014; 1-5.
• [26] Pomicino L, Maccacari E, Buchini S. Levels of anxiety in parents in the 24 hr before and after their child’s surgery: A descriptive study. J Clin Nurs 2018; 27: 278–287.
• [27] Paton EA, Davis SK, Gaylord N, Cao X, Gosain A. Impact of a multimedia teaching tool on parental anxiety and knowledge during the informed consent process. Pediatric Surgery International 2018; 34:1345–1352.
• [28] Kljajica Z, Rojeb Z, Becicc K, Capkund V. Obstructive sleep apnea in children: How it affects parental psychological status?Internationa Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 2019; 117: 157-162.
• [29] Pruniski B, lisi E, Ali N. Newborn screening for Pompe disease: impact on families. J Inherit Metab Dis 2018; 41:1189-1203.
• [30] Clout D, Brown R. Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers. Journal of Affective Disorders 2015; 188, 60–67.
• [31] Cüceloğlu, D. İnsan ve Davranışı. 16. Basım. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 2007.
• [32] Orme JG, Reis J, Herz EJ. Factorial and discriminant validity of the center for epidemiological studies depression (CES-D) scale. J Clin Psychol 1986; 42: 28-33.
• [33] Fortier MA, Martin SR, Chorney JM, Mayes LC, Kain ZN. (2011). Preoperative anxiety in adolescents undergoing surgery: A pilot study. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2011; 21: 969–973.
• [34] Chow CHT, Van Lieshout RJ, Schmidt LA, Dobson KG, Buckley N. Systematic review: Audiovisual interventions for reducing preoperative anxiety in children undergoing elective surgery. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2016; 41(2): 182–203.