The Evaluation of Knowledge and Behavior of Medical Doctors about Toothbrush Disinfection
Year 2021,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 842 - 848, 26.10.2021
Adil Başman
,
İlkay Peker
,
Bülent Altunkaynak
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and behavior of medical doctors about toothbrush disinfection.
Methods: This study included 170 medical doctors (63 females, 107 males). Participants filled out the standard questionnaires which contained 18 items into three parts: demographic data, personal oral hygiene practices-patient recommendations about toothbrush disinfection, and toothbrush disinfection. Data analyses were performed with t-tests, chi-squared tests, and Fisher’s exact tests, where appropriate.
Results: Regarding personal oral hygiene practices; most medical doctors reported that they brushed their teeth at least twice a day and changed their toothbrushes once every three months. Statistically significant differences were found between females and males for these questions (p < 0.05). Most participants stored their toothbrushes in an open-topped toothbrush holder shared with other individuals and shared their toothpaste with other individuals. The doctors mostly did not any advice their patients about toothbrush usage.
Conclusion: Regarding toothbrush disinfection; most medical doctors reported a lack of knowledge about toothbrush disinfection and did not disinfect their own toothbrushes. On the other hand, the participants mostly thought that toothbrush disinfection was necessary for everyone. The results of this study showed that majority of the participants were unaware about the subject.
Supporting Institution
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Thanks
The authors thank the medical doctors for their contribution to the study. We express our appreciation and supportiveness to all frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
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- [29] Almas K, Al‑Hawish A, Al‑Khamis W. Oral hygiene practices, smoking habit, and self‑perceived oral malodor among dental students. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003; Nov; 4(4):77‑90.
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- [33] Kamel AHM, Basuoni A, Salem ZA, AbuBakr N. The impact of oral health status on Covid-19 severity, recovery period and C-reactive protein values, British Dental Journal 2021; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-021-2656-1
Year 2021,
Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 842 - 848, 26.10.2021
Adil Başman
,
İlkay Peker
,
Bülent Altunkaynak
References
- REFERENCES
[1] Nascimento AP, Watanabe E, Ito IY. Toothbrush contamination by Candida spp. and efficacy of mouthrinse spray for their disinfection. Mycopathologia 2010; Feb 169: (2):133-138.
- [2] do Nascimento C, Trinca NN, Pita MS, Pedrazzi V. Genomic identification and quantification of microbial species adhering to toothbrush bristles after disinfection: A cross-over study. Arch Oral Biol 2015; Jul;60 (7):1039-1047.
- [3] Nelson-Filho P, Faria G, da Silva RA, Rossi MA, Ito IY. Evaluation of the contamination and disinfection methods of toothbrushes used by 24- to 48-month-old children. J Dent Child (Chic) 2006; Sep-Dec;73(3):152-158.
- [4] Cobb CM. Toothbrush as a cause of repeated infections in the mouth. Boston Med Surg J. 1920; 183: 263–264.
- [5] Frazelle MR, Munro CL. Toothbrush contamination: a review of the literature. Nurs Res Pract 2012; DOI: 10.1155/2012/420630. Epub 2012 Jan 24
- [6] Taji SS, Rogers AH. ADRF Trebitsch Scholarship. The microbial contamination of toothbrushes. A pilot study. Aust Dent J 1998; Apr;43(2):128-130.
- [7] Ankola AV, Hebbal M, Eshwar S. How clean is the toothbrush that cleans your tooth? Int J Dent Hyg 2009; Nov; 7(4):237-240.
- [8] Tomar P, Hongal S, Saxena V, Jain M, Rana K, Ganavadiya R. Evaluating sanitization of toothbrushes using ultra violet rays and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution: A comparative clinical study. J Basic Clin Pharm 2014; Dec; 6(1):12-18.
- [9] Sato S, Pedrazzi V, Guimara˜es Lara EH, Panzeri H, Ferreira de Albuquerque Jr R, Ito IY. Antimicrobial spray for toothbrush disinfection: an in vivo evaluation. Quintessence Int 2005; Nov-Dec; 36(10):812–816.
- [10] do Nascimento C, Sorgini MB, Pita MS, Fernandes FH, Calefi PL, Watanabe E, et al. Effectiveness of three antimicrobial mouthrinses on the disinfection of toothbrushes stored in closed containers: a randomized clinical investigation by DNA Checkerboard and Culture. Gerodontology 2014; 31(3):227–236.
- [11] Peker I, Akca G, Sarikir C, Alkurt MT, Celik I. Effectiveness of alternative methods for toothbrush disinfection: an in vitro study. Scientific World Journal 2014; Article ID 726190, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/726190
- [12] Belanger-Giguere K, Giguere S, Belanger M. Disinfection of toothbrushes contaminated with Streptococcus mutans. Am J Dent 2011; Jun; 24(3):155-158.
- [13] Basman A, Peker I, Akca G, Alkurt MT, Sarikir C, Celik I. Evaluation of toothbrush disinfection via different methods. Braz Oral Res 2016; 30. pii:S1806-83242016000100203. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0006. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
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- [15] Wagle M, Trovik TA, Basnet P, Acharya G. Do dentists have better oral health compared to general population: a study on oral health status and oral health behavior in Kathmandu, Nepal. BMC Oral Health 2014; Mar: 22;14:23.
- [16] Peker I, Akarslan Z, Basman A, Haciosmanoglu N. Knowledge and behavior of dentists in a dental school regarding toothbrush disinfection. Braz Oral Res 2015; 29:48. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0048.
- [17] Baseer MA, Alenazy MS, Alasqah M, Algabbani M, Mehkari A. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among health professionals in King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012; Jul; 9(4):386-392.
- [18] Iwuala SO, Umeizudike KA, Ozoh OB, Fasanmade OA. Oral self-care practices, dental attendance and self-perceived oral health status among internal medicine residents in Nigeria. Eur J Gen Dent 2015; 4:79-86.
- [19] American Dental Association – ADA. [Internet]. Positions and Statements. ADA statement on toothbrush care cleaning, storage, and replacement Council on Scientific Affairs; 2005 Nov [cited 2011 Apr 21]. Available from: http://www.ada.org/1887aspx.
- [20] Sharda AJ, Shetty S. A comparative study of oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour of non-medical, para-medical and medical students in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Int J Dent Hyg 2010; May; 8(2):101-109.
- [21] Singh MS, Tuli AK. A comparative evaluation of oral hygiene practices, oral health status, and behavior between graduate and post-graduate dentists of North India: An epidemiological survey. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2013; Jan-Jun; 3(1):19-24.
- [22] Gopinath V. Oral hygiene practices and habits among dental professionals in Chennai. Indian J Dent Res 2010; Apr-Jun; 21(2):195–200.
- [23] Peker I, Alkurt MT. Oral health attitudes and behavior among a group of Turkish dental students. Eur J Dent 2009; Jan; 3(1):24-31.
- [24] Dayoub MB, Rusilko D, Gross A. Microbial contamination of toothbrushes. J Dent Res 1977; Jun; 56(6):706.
- [25] Raiyani CM, Arora R, Bhayya DP, Dogra S, Katageri AA, Singh V. Assessment of microbial contamination on twice a day used toothbrush head after 1-month and 3 months: An in vitro study. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2015; Aug; 6 (Suppl 1):44-48.
- [26] Svanberg M. Contamination of toothpaste and toothbrush by Streptococcus mutans. Scand J Dent Res 1978; Sep; 86 (5):412-414.
- [27] Metwally A, Mohsen A, Saleh R, Foaud W, Ibrahim N, Rabaah T, El-Sayed M. Prioritizing high-risk practices and exploring new emerging ones associated with hepatitis c virus ınfection in egypt. Iran J Public Health 2014; Oct; 43(10):1385-1394.
- [28] Madan C, Arora K, Chadha VS, Manjunath BC, Chandrashekar BR, Rama Moorthy VR. A knowledge, attitude, and practices study regarding dental floss among dentists in India. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2014; May; 18(3):361‑368.
- [29] Almas K, Al‑Hawish A, Al‑Khamis W. Oral hygiene practices, smoking habit, and self‑perceived oral malodor among dental students. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003; Nov; 4(4):77‑90.
- [30] Folayan MO, Khami MR, Folaranmi N, Popoola BO, Sofola OO, Ligali TO, et al. Determinants of preventive oral health behaviour among senior dental students in Nigeria. BMC Oral Health 2013; Jun; 13:28.
- [31] Opeodu OI, Ogunrinde TJ, Fasunla AJ. An assessment of medical doctors' perception of possible interrelationship between oral and general health. Eur J Gen Dent 2014; 3:120-124.
- [32] Taşdemir Z, Alkan BA. Knowledge of medical doctors in Turkey about the relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health. Braz Oral Res 2015; 29:55. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0055. PubMed PMID: 25885023. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
- [33] Kamel AHM, Basuoni A, Salem ZA, AbuBakr N. The impact of oral health status on Covid-19 severity, recovery period and C-reactive protein values, British Dental Journal 2021; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-021-2656-1