Research Article
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Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 702 - 710, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of polishing system on the color stability, surface roughness, and hardness of resin composites in the presence and absence of accelerated artificial aging (AAA).
Methods: Six resin composites (Universal Restorative 200, G-Aenial Anterior, Ceram-X Duo, Admira, IPS Empress Direct, Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) were evaluated. Thirty disc-shaped samples were prepared for each composite group. Resin composite groups were divided into three subgroups: control (Mylar strip), disc (Optidisc), and rubber (Dimanto) (n=10). Color change (ΔE00) was calculated using the CIEDE 2000 formula. Before and after AAA, the surface roughness (Ra, μm) and hardness (VHN) values were measured. Data were analysed using ANOVA,
the Bonferroni test, and Pearson correlation (p<0.05).
Results: The Mylar strip group showed less color change than the polished groups. Universal Restorative 200 and IPS Empress Direct were associated with less discoloration than other resin composite groups. Before AAA, Mylar strips and Universal Restorative 200 were exhibited smoother values. There was no difference in the surface roughness between Dimanto-treated resin composites those associated with other materials before and after AAA (except Ceram-X Duo and Universal Restorative 200). Universal Restorative 200 yielded higher hardness values
than other composites (p<0.05). The Mylar strips yielded lower VHN values than the polished groups, but there were no differences among the polishing systems. There was a significant, weak, and positive correlation between color and roughness change.
Conclusion: Composite type, finishing/polishing, and AAA had statistically significant effect on surface roughness and hardness. The Optidisc group exhibited less coloration and smoother surfaces than the Dimanto group. Nanohybrid (IPS Empress Direct) and microhybrid (Universal Restorative 200) resin composites performed better than other resins in terms of color change and roughness. Polishing systems applied to
resin composite materials increased hardness.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of NEU

Project Number

201924001.

References

  • [1] Roselino Lde M, Cruvinel DR, Chinelatti MA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Effect of brushing and accelerated ageing on color stability and surface roughness of composites. J Dent 2013;41 Suppl 5:e54–e61.
  • [2] Drubi-Filho B, Garcia LFR, Cruvinel DR, Sousa ABR, Pires-de- Souza Fde C. Color stability of modern composites subjected to different periods of accelerated artificial aging. Braz Dent J 2012;23:575–580.
  • [3] Taşın S, Celik G, İsmatullaev A, Usumez A. The effect of artificial accelerated aging on the color stability, microhardness, and surface roughness of different dental laminate veneer materials. J Esthet Restor Dent (Online publication) 2020. doi:10.1111/jerd.12567
  • [4] Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:65–70.
  • [5] Tuncdemir AR, Aykent F. Effects of fibers on the color change and stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater J 2012;31:872–878.
  • [6] Tekçe N, Pala K, Tuncer S, Demirci M. The effect of surface sealant application and accelerated aging on posterior restorative surfaces: An SEM and AFM study. Dent Mater J 2017;36:182–189.
  • [7] Catelan A, Briso ALF, Sundfeld RH, Dos Santos PH. Effect of artificial aging on the roughness and microhardness of sealed composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2010;22:324–330.
  • [8] Erdemir U, Sancakli HS, Yildiz E. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of novel resin composites. Eur J Dent 2012;6:198-205.
  • [9] St-Pierre L, Martel C, Crépeau H, Vargas MA. Influence of polishing systems on surface roughness of composite resins: polishability of composite resins. Oper Dent 2019;44:122-132.
  • [10] Shirinzad M, Rezaei-Soufi L, Mirtorabi MS, Vahdatinia F. Effect of accelerated artificial aging on translucency of methacrylate and silorane-based composite resins. J Dent 2016;3:92–100.
  • [11] Korkmaz Ceyhan Y, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM, Paravina, RD. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of flowable composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26:272–278.
  • [12] Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of bleaching-shade composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16(2):117-127.
  • [13] Pires-de-Souza F, Casemiro LA, Garcia L, Cruvinel DR. Color stability of dental ceramics submitted to artificial accelerated aging after repeated firings. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:13–18.
  • [14] Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-Difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl 2005;30:21–30.
  • [15] Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakaim M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, del Mar Perezet M. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1–S9.
  • [16] Lee YK. Comparison of CIELAB DeltaE(*) and CIEDE2000 colordifferences after polymerization and thermocycling of resin composites. Dent Mater 2005;21:678–682.
  • [17] Sanko V, Sezer ÜA, Sezer S, Demirekin ZB, Eroğlu E, Türkaslan S. Investigation of the mechanical and color characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose containing dental composite resins. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2020;30:181–187.
  • [18] Sagong H, Kim K, Kwon T. Effect of polymerization type and thickness on color stability of resin cements. Korean J Dent Mater 2013;40:297–302.
  • [19] Lee SM, Choi YS. Effect of ceramic material and resin cement systems on the color stability of laminate veneers after accelerated aging. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:99–106.
  • [20] Sirin Karaarslan E, Bulbul M, Yildiz E, Secilmis A, Sari F, Usumez A. Effects of different polishing methods on color stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater J 2013;32:58-67.
  • [21] Dantas DCB, Mathias IF, Borges AB, Torres CG, Caneppele TMF. Effects of artificial accelerated aging on the optical properties of resin composites. Biosci J 2018;34:1105– 1113.
  • [22] Kunzelmann KH, Mehl A, Hickel R. Sliding wear of an experimental ormocer and 15 commercial composites, J Dent Res 1998;77:226 Abstr. no. 965.
  • [23] Sherif R, Abd El-Fattah W, Afifi R. Color stability and surface roughness of an organically modified ceramic (ormocer) and a methacrylate based composite resins (An in-vitro study). Alex Dent J 2020;45:100-105.
  • [24] Poggio C, Ceci M, Beltrami R, Mirando M, Wassim J, Colombo M. Color stability of esthetic restorative materials: a spectrophotometric analysis. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand 2016;2:95-101.
  • [25] Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao CV. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins—An in vitro study. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:137-142.
  • [26] Paravina RD, Roeder L, Lu H, Vogel K, Powers JM. Effect of finishing and polishing procedures on surface roughness, gloss and color of resin-based composites. Am J Dent 2004;17:262-266.
  • [27] Catelan A, Briso AL, Sundfeld RH, Goiato MC, dos Santos PH. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:236–241.
  • [28] Pires-de-Souza F, Garcia L, Roselino L, Naves LZ. Color stability of silorane-based composites submitted to accelerated artificial ageing—an in situ study. J Dent 2011;39 Suppl 1: e18–e24.
  • [29] Koh R, Neiva G, Dennison J, Yaman P. Finishing systems on the final surface roughness of composites. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;9:138–145.
  • [30] Lu H, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Am J Dent 2004;17:354–358.
  • [31] Kucukesmen HC, Kucukesmen C, Usumez A. Effect of aging procedure on surface roughness of different restorative material. J Health Sci (SDU) 2010;1:39-48.
  • [32] Pucinelli C, Silva R, Mellara T, Patricia G, Pires-de-Souza Fernanda, Lea S. Color stability and surface roughness of composites after artificial accelerated aging. J Dent Indones 2017;24:26–31.
  • [33] Zanin FR, Garcia Lda F, Casemiro LA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Effect ofartificial accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of indirect composites. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2008;16:10-14.
  • [34] Rattacaso RM, da Fonseca Roberti Garcia L, Aguilar FG, Consani S, de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza F. Bleaching agent action on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to accelerated artificial aging. Eur J Dent 2011;5:143-149.
  • [35] Kaizer MR, de Oliveira-Ogliari A, Cenci MS, Opdam NJ, Moraes RR. Do nanofill or submicron composites show improved smoothness and gloss? A systematic review of in vitro studies. Dent Mater 2014;30:e41-e78.
  • [36] Aytac F, Karaarslan ES, Agaccioglu M, Tastan E, Buldur M, Kuyucu E. Effects of novel finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and morphology of nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:247-261.
  • [37] Magdy NM, Kola MZ, Alqahtani HH, Alqahtani MD, Alghmlas AS. evaluation of surface roughness of different direct resinbased composites. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2017;7:104-109.
  • [38] Rodrigues-Junior SA, Chemin P, Piaia PP, Ferracane JL. Surface roughness and gloss of actual composites as polished with different polishing systems. Oper Dent 2015;40:418-429.
  • [39] Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent 2011;39 Suppl 1: e9–e17.
  • [40] Schmitt VL, Puppin-Rontani RM, Naufel FS, Nahsan FP, Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti M, Baseggio W. Effect of the polishing procedures on color stability and surface roughness of composite resins. ISRN Dent 2011;2011:617672.
  • [41] de Carvalho Justo Fernandes ACB, de Assunção IV, Borges BCD, da Costa GdFA. Impact of additional polishing on the roughness and surface morphology of dental composite resins. Rev Port de Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2016;57:74– 81.
  • [42] Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33:44-50.
  • [43] Alfawaz Y. Impact of polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18:647-651.
  • [44] Tornavoi DC, Sato S, Silva LJ, Agnelli JAM, dos Reis AC. Analysis of surface hardness of artificially aged resin composites. Mat Res 2012;15:9–14.
  • [45] Schulze KA, Marshall SJ, Gansky SA, Marshall GW. Color stability and hardness in dental composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater 2003;19:612–619.
  • [46] de A Souza MB, Briso AL, de Oliveira-Reis B, Dos Santos PH, Fagundes TC. Influence of light-curing units on surface microhardness and color change of composite resins after challenge. J Contemp Dent Pract 2019;20:204-210.
  • [47] Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Ramos RP, Palma-Dibb RG. Evaluation of the surface hardness of composite resins before and after polishing at different times. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:188-192.
  • [48] Nithya K, Sridevi K, Keerthi V, Ravishankar P. Evaluation of surface roughness, hardness, and gloss of composites after three different finishing and polishing techniques: An in vitro study. Cureus 2020;12:e7037.
Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 702 - 710, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098

Abstract

Project Number

201924001.

References

  • [1] Roselino Lde M, Cruvinel DR, Chinelatti MA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Effect of brushing and accelerated ageing on color stability and surface roughness of composites. J Dent 2013;41 Suppl 5:e54–e61.
  • [2] Drubi-Filho B, Garcia LFR, Cruvinel DR, Sousa ABR, Pires-de- Souza Fde C. Color stability of modern composites subjected to different periods of accelerated artificial aging. Braz Dent J 2012;23:575–580.
  • [3] Taşın S, Celik G, İsmatullaev A, Usumez A. The effect of artificial accelerated aging on the color stability, microhardness, and surface roughness of different dental laminate veneer materials. J Esthet Restor Dent (Online publication) 2020. doi:10.1111/jerd.12567
  • [4] Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Muñoz M, Lorenzo Luengo MC, Vicente P, Galindo P, Martín Casado AM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:65–70.
  • [5] Tuncdemir AR, Aykent F. Effects of fibers on the color change and stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater J 2012;31:872–878.
  • [6] Tekçe N, Pala K, Tuncer S, Demirci M. The effect of surface sealant application and accelerated aging on posterior restorative surfaces: An SEM and AFM study. Dent Mater J 2017;36:182–189.
  • [7] Catelan A, Briso ALF, Sundfeld RH, Dos Santos PH. Effect of artificial aging on the roughness and microhardness of sealed composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2010;22:324–330.
  • [8] Erdemir U, Sancakli HS, Yildiz E. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of novel resin composites. Eur J Dent 2012;6:198-205.
  • [9] St-Pierre L, Martel C, Crépeau H, Vargas MA. Influence of polishing systems on surface roughness of composite resins: polishability of composite resins. Oper Dent 2019;44:122-132.
  • [10] Shirinzad M, Rezaei-Soufi L, Mirtorabi MS, Vahdatinia F. Effect of accelerated artificial aging on translucency of methacrylate and silorane-based composite resins. J Dent 2016;3:92–100.
  • [11] Korkmaz Ceyhan Y, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM, Paravina, RD. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of flowable composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26:272–278.
  • [12] Paravina RD, Ontiveros JC, Powers JM. Accelerated aging effects on color and translucency of bleaching-shade composites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16(2):117-127.
  • [13] Pires-de-Souza F, Casemiro LA, Garcia L, Cruvinel DR. Color stability of dental ceramics submitted to artificial accelerated aging after repeated firings. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:13–18.
  • [14] Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-Difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl 2005;30:21–30.
  • [15] Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakaim M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, del Mar Perezet M. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1–S9.
  • [16] Lee YK. Comparison of CIELAB DeltaE(*) and CIEDE2000 colordifferences after polymerization and thermocycling of resin composites. Dent Mater 2005;21:678–682.
  • [17] Sanko V, Sezer ÜA, Sezer S, Demirekin ZB, Eroğlu E, Türkaslan S. Investigation of the mechanical and color characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose containing dental composite resins. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2020;30:181–187.
  • [18] Sagong H, Kim K, Kwon T. Effect of polymerization type and thickness on color stability of resin cements. Korean J Dent Mater 2013;40:297–302.
  • [19] Lee SM, Choi YS. Effect of ceramic material and resin cement systems on the color stability of laminate veneers after accelerated aging. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:99–106.
  • [20] Sirin Karaarslan E, Bulbul M, Yildiz E, Secilmis A, Sari F, Usumez A. Effects of different polishing methods on color stability of resin composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater J 2013;32:58-67.
  • [21] Dantas DCB, Mathias IF, Borges AB, Torres CG, Caneppele TMF. Effects of artificial accelerated aging on the optical properties of resin composites. Biosci J 2018;34:1105– 1113.
  • [22] Kunzelmann KH, Mehl A, Hickel R. Sliding wear of an experimental ormocer and 15 commercial composites, J Dent Res 1998;77:226 Abstr. no. 965.
  • [23] Sherif R, Abd El-Fattah W, Afifi R. Color stability and surface roughness of an organically modified ceramic (ormocer) and a methacrylate based composite resins (An in-vitro study). Alex Dent J 2020;45:100-105.
  • [24] Poggio C, Ceci M, Beltrami R, Mirando M, Wassim J, Colombo M. Color stability of esthetic restorative materials: a spectrophotometric analysis. Acta Biomater Odontol Scand 2016;2:95-101.
  • [25] Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao CV. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins—An in vitro study. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:137-142.
  • [26] Paravina RD, Roeder L, Lu H, Vogel K, Powers JM. Effect of finishing and polishing procedures on surface roughness, gloss and color of resin-based composites. Am J Dent 2004;17:262-266.
  • [27] Catelan A, Briso AL, Sundfeld RH, Goiato MC, dos Santos PH. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:236–241.
  • [28] Pires-de-Souza F, Garcia L, Roselino L, Naves LZ. Color stability of silorane-based composites submitted to accelerated artificial ageing—an in situ study. J Dent 2011;39 Suppl 1: e18–e24.
  • [29] Koh R, Neiva G, Dennison J, Yaman P. Finishing systems on the final surface roughness of composites. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;9:138–145.
  • [30] Lu H, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Am J Dent 2004;17:354–358.
  • [31] Kucukesmen HC, Kucukesmen C, Usumez A. Effect of aging procedure on surface roughness of different restorative material. J Health Sci (SDU) 2010;1:39-48.
  • [32] Pucinelli C, Silva R, Mellara T, Patricia G, Pires-de-Souza Fernanda, Lea S. Color stability and surface roughness of composites after artificial accelerated aging. J Dent Indones 2017;24:26–31.
  • [33] Zanin FR, Garcia Lda F, Casemiro LA, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Effect ofartificial accelerated aging on color stability and surface roughness of indirect composites. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2008;16:10-14.
  • [34] Rattacaso RM, da Fonseca Roberti Garcia L, Aguilar FG, Consani S, de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza F. Bleaching agent action on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of composites submitted to accelerated artificial aging. Eur J Dent 2011;5:143-149.
  • [35] Kaizer MR, de Oliveira-Ogliari A, Cenci MS, Opdam NJ, Moraes RR. Do nanofill or submicron composites show improved smoothness and gloss? A systematic review of in vitro studies. Dent Mater 2014;30:e41-e78.
  • [36] Aytac F, Karaarslan ES, Agaccioglu M, Tastan E, Buldur M, Kuyucu E. Effects of novel finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and morphology of nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:247-261.
  • [37] Magdy NM, Kola MZ, Alqahtani HH, Alqahtani MD, Alghmlas AS. evaluation of surface roughness of different direct resinbased composites. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2017;7:104-109.
  • [38] Rodrigues-Junior SA, Chemin P, Piaia PP, Ferracane JL. Surface roughness and gloss of actual composites as polished with different polishing systems. Oper Dent 2015;40:418-429.
  • [39] Antonson SA, Yazici AR, Kilinc E, Antonson DE, Hardigan PC. Comparison of different finishing/polishing systems on surface roughness and gloss of resin composites. J Dent 2011;39 Suppl 1: e9–e17.
  • [40] Schmitt VL, Puppin-Rontani RM, Naufel FS, Nahsan FP, Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti M, Baseggio W. Effect of the polishing procedures on color stability and surface roughness of composite resins. ISRN Dent 2011;2011:617672.
  • [41] de Carvalho Justo Fernandes ACB, de Assunção IV, Borges BCD, da Costa GdFA. Impact of additional polishing on the roughness and surface morphology of dental composite resins. Rev Port de Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2016;57:74– 81.
  • [42] Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33:44-50.
  • [43] Alfawaz Y. Impact of polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18:647-651.
  • [44] Tornavoi DC, Sato S, Silva LJ, Agnelli JAM, dos Reis AC. Analysis of surface hardness of artificially aged resin composites. Mat Res 2012;15:9–14.
  • [45] Schulze KA, Marshall SJ, Gansky SA, Marshall GW. Color stability and hardness in dental composites after accelerated aging. Dent Mater 2003;19:612–619.
  • [46] de A Souza MB, Briso AL, de Oliveira-Reis B, Dos Santos PH, Fagundes TC. Influence of light-curing units on surface microhardness and color change of composite resins after challenge. J Contemp Dent Pract 2019;20:204-210.
  • [47] Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Ramos RP, Palma-Dibb RG. Evaluation of the surface hardness of composite resins before and after polishing at different times. J Appl Oral Sci 2006;14:188-192.
  • [48] Nithya K, Sridevi K, Keerthi V, Ravishankar P. Evaluation of surface roughness, hardness, and gloss of composites after three different finishing and polishing techniques: An in vitro study. Cureus 2020;12:e7037.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammet Fidan 0000-0001-7869-4872

Zeynep Dereli 0000-0003-2317-9069

Project Number 201924001.
Publication Date September 28, 2022
Submission Date October 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Fidan, M., & Dereli, Z. (2022). Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 12(3), 702-710. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098
AMA Fidan M, Dereli Z. Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. September 2022;12(3):702-710. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098
Chicago Fidan, Muhammet, and Zeynep Dereli. “Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (September 2022): 702-10. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098.
EndNote Fidan M, Dereli Z (September 1, 2022) Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12 3 702–710.
IEEE M. Fidan and Z. Dereli, “Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 702–710, 2022, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098.
ISNAD Fidan, Muhammet - Dereli, Zeynep. “Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12/3 (September 2022), 702-710. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098.
JAMA Fidan M, Dereli Z. Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022;12:702–710.
MLA Fidan, Muhammet and Zeynep Dereli. “Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 702-10, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1014098.
Vancouver Fidan M, Dereli Z. Effect of Polishing Systems on the Color and Surface Properties of Resin Composites in the Process of Accelerated Artificial Aging. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022;12(3):702-10.

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