Research Article
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Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 385 - 392, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the factors related to care burden and compassion levels of caregivers of family members who had a stroke and the relationship between the two variables.
Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational one. The sample included 280 stroke survivors and family caregivers. The data were collected using a Family Caregiver Information Form, the Stroke Survivors Information Form, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), the Compassion Scale (CS), and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI).
Results: In the study, it was determined that the compassion scores (3.71±0.85), and caregiving burden scores (34.30±17.42) of the family caregivers of stroke survivors were moderate. There was a negative, strong and significant relationship between caregiving burden and compassion (p<.001). It was determined that as the caregiving burden of the family caregiver’s increased, their levels of compassion decreased.
Conclusions: Determining the care burden and compassion levels of family caregivers of stroke survivors might contribute to improvement of the health of both family caregivers and stroke survivors.

References

  • Hekmatpou D, Baghban EM, Dehkordi LM. The effect of patient care education on burden of care and the quality of life of caregivers of stroke patients. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019;12:211-217. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S196903
  • Krishnan S, Pappadis MR, Weller SC, Stearnes M, Kumar A, Ottenbacher KJ, Reistetter TA. Needs of stroke survivors as perceived by their caregivers: A scoping review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;96(7):487-505. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000717
  • Topçu S, Oğuz S. Evaluation of self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke patients. J Nurs Sci. 2021;4(3):114-121. DOI: 10.54189/hbd.993300
  • Muthucumarana MW, Samarasinghe K, Elgan C. Caring for stroke survivors: Experiences of family caregivers in Sri Lanka–a qualitative study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018;25(6):397-402. DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2018.1481353
  • Tuncay FÖ, Fertelli TK. Effects of the caregiver burden perceived by caregivers of patients with neurological disorders on caregiver wellbeing and caregiver stres. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;55(4):697-702. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12405
  • Fertelli TK, Tuncay FÖ. İnmeli bireye bakım verenlerde bakım yükü, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. JAREN. 2019;5(2):107-115. DOI:10.5222/jaren.2019.52386 (Turkish).
  • Imarhiagbe FA, Asemota AU, Oripelaye BA, Akpekpe JE, Owolabi AA, Abidakun AO, Akemokwe FM, Ogundare VO, Azeez AL, Osakue JO. Burden of informal caregivers of stroke survivors: Validation of the Zarit burden interview in an African population. Ann Afr Med. 2017;16(2):46-51. DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_213_16
  • Çetinkaya N, Dönmez E. İnmeli hastalara bakım verenlerde bakım yükü, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyinin incelenmesi. Sağ Aka Derg. 2023;10(1):49-59. DOI:10.52880/sagakaderg.1179811 (Turkish).
  • Cingi CC, Eroğlu E. Sağlık çalışanlarında merhamet yorgunluğu. OTD. 2019;41(1):58-71. DOI:10.20515/otd.449810 (Turkish).
  • Lynch SH, Shuster G, Lobo ML. The family caregiver experience – examining the positive and negative aspects of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue as caregiving outcomes. Aging Ment Health. 2018;22(11):1424-1431. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1364344
  • Pommier EA. The compassion scale. Dissertation abstracts international section a. Humanities & Social Sciences 2011;72(4):e1174-e1181.
  • Akdeniz S, Deniz ME. The Turkish adaptation of compassion scale: The validity and reliability study. JHWB. 2016;4(1):50-61.
  • Papadopoulos I, Ali S. Measuring compassion in nurses and other healthcare professionals: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;16(1):133-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.08.001
  • Schulz R, Savla J, Czaja SJ, Monin J. The role of compassion, suffering, and intrusive thoughts in dementia caregiver depression. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21(9):997-1004. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2016.1191057
  • Monin JK, Schulz R, Feeney BC. Compassionate love in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and their spousal caregivers: Associations with caregivers’ psychological health. Gerontologist 2015;55(6):981-989. DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnu001
  • Sinclair S, Russell LB, Hack TF, Kondejewski J, Sawatzky R. Measuring compassion in healthcare: A comprehensive and critical review. Patient 2017;10(4):389-405. DOI: 10.1007/s40271-016-0209-5
  • Fotaki M. Why and how is compassion necessary to provide good quality healthcare. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015;4(4):199-201. DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.66
  • Burridge L, Foster M. Compassion in rehabilitation nurses who provide direct patient care: Principles to pragmatics. JARNA. 2019;22(1):7-15. DOI: 10.33235/jarna.22.1.7-15.
  • Dalgalı B, Gürses İ. Merhametin sağlık hizmetlerindeki yeri ve önemi. SÜSBD. 2018;2(1):181-204. DOI: 10.30561/sinopusd.426996 (Turkish).
  • Hu P, Yang Q, Kong L, Hu L, Zeng L. Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients. Medicine 2018;97(40):e12638-e1247. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012638.
  • Arkan B, Yılmaz D, Düzgün F. Determination of compassion levels of nurses working at a university hospital. J Relig Health 2020;59(1):29-39. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00786-x
  • Seven A, Doğan SG, Kınık A, Toraman K, Daşkın G, Sevinen GG, Doğru T. Compassion levels of the intern students of nursing and the influencing factors: Pilot study. OTJHS. 2019;4(3):273-282. DOI: 10.26453/otjhs.546027.
  • Cingol N, Celebi E, Zengin S, Karakas M. Bir sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin merhamet düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri 2019;21(1):61-67. DOI: 10.5505/kpd.2018.65487 (Turkish).
  • Perry B, Dalton JE, Edwards M. Family caregivers’ compassion fatigue in long-term facilities. Nurs Older People. 2010;22(4):26-31. DOI: 10.7748/nop2010.05.22.4.26.c7734
  • Han Y, Liu Y, Zhang X, Tam W, Mao J, Lopez V. Chinese family caregivers of stroke survivors: Determinants of caregiving burden within the first six months. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4558-4566. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13793
  • Caro CC, Costa JD, Da Cruz DMC. Burden and quality of life of family caregivers of stroke patients. Occup Ther Health Care. 2018;32(2):154-171. DOI:10.1080/07380577.2018.1449046.
  • Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden. Gerontologist. 1980;20(6):649-655. DOI: 10.1093/geront/20.6.649
  • İnci FH, Erdem M. Bakım verme yükü ölçeği'nin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008;11(4):85-95 (Turkish).
  • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index: A simple index of independence useful in scoring improvement in the rehabilitation of the chronically ill. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61-65.
  • Kucukdeveci AA, Yavuzer G, Tennant A, Suldur N, Sonel B, Arasil T. Adaptation of the modified Barthel Index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey. Scand J Rehabil Med. 2000;32(2):87-92. DOI: 10.1080/003655000750045604
  • Tosun ZK, Temel M. Burden of caregiving for stroke patients and the role of social support among family members: An assessment through home visits. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(3):1696-1704.
  • Avşaroğlu S, Güleş E. Özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip anne babaların yaşam doyumlarının öz-anlayış ve merhamet düzeyleri açısından incelenmesi. KEJ. 2019;27(1):365-376. DOI:10.24106/kefdergi.2960 (Turkish).
  • Akandere M, Acar M, Baştuğ G. Zihinsel ve fiziksel engelli çocuğa sahip anne ve babaların yaşam doyumu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. SUSBED. 2009;(22):23-32. (Turkish).
  • Selçuk KT, Avcı D. Kronik hastalığa sahip yaşlılara bakım verenlerde bakım yükü ve etkileyen etmenler. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016;7(1):1-9 (Turkish).
  • Köse G, Ayhan H, Taştan S, İyigün E, Hatipoğlu S, Açıkel CH. Sağlık alanında farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Derg. 2015;57(2):145-151. DOI: 10.5455/gulhane.152591 (Turkish).
  • Yıldız MK, Ekinci M. Kanserli hastaya bakım veren aile üyelerinin bakım yükleri ve öfke ifade tarzları arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörler. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2017;14(3):176-184. DOI:10.5222/HEAD.2017.176 (Turkish).
  • Çalışoğlu M. The analysis of the compassion levels of the classroom teachers in terms of different variables. J Educ Train Stud. 2018;6(7):63-72. DOI:10.11114/jets.v6i7.3137
  • Karcı GU, Yoldaşcan BE, Okyay RA. Assessment of the problems and caregiver burden of family individuals who care the elderly. Kocaeli Med J. 2018;7(3):146-153. DOI: 10.5505/ktd.2018.93064
  • Akosile CO, Banjo TO, Okoye EC, Ibikunle PO, Odole AC. Informal caregiving burden and perceived social support in an acute stroke care facility. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):57-65. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-018-0885-z
  • Sögüt Ç, Dündar PE. Manisa'da bir toplum sağlığı merkezi bölgesinde evde sağlık hizmeti alan kişilere bakım verenlerin yükünün değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Public Health. 2017;15(1):37-46. DOI: 10.20518/tjph.326797 (Turkish).
  • Patel S, Pelletier-Bui A, Smith S, Roberts MB, Kilgannon HJ, Trzeciak S, Roberts BW. Curricula and methods for physician compassion training: Protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2018;8(9):e024320- e024329. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024320
  • Mongrain M, Chin JM, Shapira LB. Practicing compassion increases happiness and self-esteem. J Happiness Stud. 2011;12(6):963-981. DOI:10.1007/s10902-010-9239-1
  • İşgör İ. Merhametin öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2017;16(2):425-436. DOI: 10.21547/jss.29044 (Turkish).
Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 385 - 392, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859

Abstract

References

  • Hekmatpou D, Baghban EM, Dehkordi LM. The effect of patient care education on burden of care and the quality of life of caregivers of stroke patients. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019;12:211-217. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S196903
  • Krishnan S, Pappadis MR, Weller SC, Stearnes M, Kumar A, Ottenbacher KJ, Reistetter TA. Needs of stroke survivors as perceived by their caregivers: A scoping review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;96(7):487-505. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000717
  • Topçu S, Oğuz S. Evaluation of self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke patients. J Nurs Sci. 2021;4(3):114-121. DOI: 10.54189/hbd.993300
  • Muthucumarana MW, Samarasinghe K, Elgan C. Caring for stroke survivors: Experiences of family caregivers in Sri Lanka–a qualitative study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018;25(6):397-402. DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2018.1481353
  • Tuncay FÖ, Fertelli TK. Effects of the caregiver burden perceived by caregivers of patients with neurological disorders on caregiver wellbeing and caregiver stres. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;55(4):697-702. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12405
  • Fertelli TK, Tuncay FÖ. İnmeli bireye bakım verenlerde bakım yükü, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. JAREN. 2019;5(2):107-115. DOI:10.5222/jaren.2019.52386 (Turkish).
  • Imarhiagbe FA, Asemota AU, Oripelaye BA, Akpekpe JE, Owolabi AA, Abidakun AO, Akemokwe FM, Ogundare VO, Azeez AL, Osakue JO. Burden of informal caregivers of stroke survivors: Validation of the Zarit burden interview in an African population. Ann Afr Med. 2017;16(2):46-51. DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_213_16
  • Çetinkaya N, Dönmez E. İnmeli hastalara bakım verenlerde bakım yükü, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyinin incelenmesi. Sağ Aka Derg. 2023;10(1):49-59. DOI:10.52880/sagakaderg.1179811 (Turkish).
  • Cingi CC, Eroğlu E. Sağlık çalışanlarında merhamet yorgunluğu. OTD. 2019;41(1):58-71. DOI:10.20515/otd.449810 (Turkish).
  • Lynch SH, Shuster G, Lobo ML. The family caregiver experience – examining the positive and negative aspects of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue as caregiving outcomes. Aging Ment Health. 2018;22(11):1424-1431. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1364344
  • Pommier EA. The compassion scale. Dissertation abstracts international section a. Humanities & Social Sciences 2011;72(4):e1174-e1181.
  • Akdeniz S, Deniz ME. The Turkish adaptation of compassion scale: The validity and reliability study. JHWB. 2016;4(1):50-61.
  • Papadopoulos I, Ali S. Measuring compassion in nurses and other healthcare professionals: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;16(1):133-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.08.001
  • Schulz R, Savla J, Czaja SJ, Monin J. The role of compassion, suffering, and intrusive thoughts in dementia caregiver depression. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21(9):997-1004. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2016.1191057
  • Monin JK, Schulz R, Feeney BC. Compassionate love in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and their spousal caregivers: Associations with caregivers’ psychological health. Gerontologist 2015;55(6):981-989. DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnu001
  • Sinclair S, Russell LB, Hack TF, Kondejewski J, Sawatzky R. Measuring compassion in healthcare: A comprehensive and critical review. Patient 2017;10(4):389-405. DOI: 10.1007/s40271-016-0209-5
  • Fotaki M. Why and how is compassion necessary to provide good quality healthcare. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015;4(4):199-201. DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.66
  • Burridge L, Foster M. Compassion in rehabilitation nurses who provide direct patient care: Principles to pragmatics. JARNA. 2019;22(1):7-15. DOI: 10.33235/jarna.22.1.7-15.
  • Dalgalı B, Gürses İ. Merhametin sağlık hizmetlerindeki yeri ve önemi. SÜSBD. 2018;2(1):181-204. DOI: 10.30561/sinopusd.426996 (Turkish).
  • Hu P, Yang Q, Kong L, Hu L, Zeng L. Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients. Medicine 2018;97(40):e12638-e1247. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012638.
  • Arkan B, Yılmaz D, Düzgün F. Determination of compassion levels of nurses working at a university hospital. J Relig Health 2020;59(1):29-39. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00786-x
  • Seven A, Doğan SG, Kınık A, Toraman K, Daşkın G, Sevinen GG, Doğru T. Compassion levels of the intern students of nursing and the influencing factors: Pilot study. OTJHS. 2019;4(3):273-282. DOI: 10.26453/otjhs.546027.
  • Cingol N, Celebi E, Zengin S, Karakas M. Bir sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin merhamet düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri 2019;21(1):61-67. DOI: 10.5505/kpd.2018.65487 (Turkish).
  • Perry B, Dalton JE, Edwards M. Family caregivers’ compassion fatigue in long-term facilities. Nurs Older People. 2010;22(4):26-31. DOI: 10.7748/nop2010.05.22.4.26.c7734
  • Han Y, Liu Y, Zhang X, Tam W, Mao J, Lopez V. Chinese family caregivers of stroke survivors: Determinants of caregiving burden within the first six months. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4558-4566. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13793
  • Caro CC, Costa JD, Da Cruz DMC. Burden and quality of life of family caregivers of stroke patients. Occup Ther Health Care. 2018;32(2):154-171. DOI:10.1080/07380577.2018.1449046.
  • Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden. Gerontologist. 1980;20(6):649-655. DOI: 10.1093/geront/20.6.649
  • İnci FH, Erdem M. Bakım verme yükü ölçeği'nin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2008;11(4):85-95 (Turkish).
  • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index: A simple index of independence useful in scoring improvement in the rehabilitation of the chronically ill. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61-65.
  • Kucukdeveci AA, Yavuzer G, Tennant A, Suldur N, Sonel B, Arasil T. Adaptation of the modified Barthel Index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey. Scand J Rehabil Med. 2000;32(2):87-92. DOI: 10.1080/003655000750045604
  • Tosun ZK, Temel M. Burden of caregiving for stroke patients and the role of social support among family members: An assessment through home visits. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(3):1696-1704.
  • Avşaroğlu S, Güleş E. Özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip anne babaların yaşam doyumlarının öz-anlayış ve merhamet düzeyleri açısından incelenmesi. KEJ. 2019;27(1):365-376. DOI:10.24106/kefdergi.2960 (Turkish).
  • Akandere M, Acar M, Baştuğ G. Zihinsel ve fiziksel engelli çocuğa sahip anne ve babaların yaşam doyumu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. SUSBED. 2009;(22):23-32. (Turkish).
  • Selçuk KT, Avcı D. Kronik hastalığa sahip yaşlılara bakım verenlerde bakım yükü ve etkileyen etmenler. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016;7(1):1-9 (Turkish).
  • Köse G, Ayhan H, Taştan S, İyigün E, Hatipoğlu S, Açıkel CH. Sağlık alanında farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Derg. 2015;57(2):145-151. DOI: 10.5455/gulhane.152591 (Turkish).
  • Yıldız MK, Ekinci M. Kanserli hastaya bakım veren aile üyelerinin bakım yükleri ve öfke ifade tarzları arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörler. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2017;14(3):176-184. DOI:10.5222/HEAD.2017.176 (Turkish).
  • Çalışoğlu M. The analysis of the compassion levels of the classroom teachers in terms of different variables. J Educ Train Stud. 2018;6(7):63-72. DOI:10.11114/jets.v6i7.3137
  • Karcı GU, Yoldaşcan BE, Okyay RA. Assessment of the problems and caregiver burden of family individuals who care the elderly. Kocaeli Med J. 2018;7(3):146-153. DOI: 10.5505/ktd.2018.93064
  • Akosile CO, Banjo TO, Okoye EC, Ibikunle PO, Odole AC. Informal caregiving burden and perceived social support in an acute stroke care facility. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):57-65. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-018-0885-z
  • Sögüt Ç, Dündar PE. Manisa'da bir toplum sağlığı merkezi bölgesinde evde sağlık hizmeti alan kişilere bakım verenlerin yükünün değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Public Health. 2017;15(1):37-46. DOI: 10.20518/tjph.326797 (Turkish).
  • Patel S, Pelletier-Bui A, Smith S, Roberts MB, Kilgannon HJ, Trzeciak S, Roberts BW. Curricula and methods for physician compassion training: Protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2018;8(9):e024320- e024329. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024320
  • Mongrain M, Chin JM, Shapira LB. Practicing compassion increases happiness and self-esteem. J Happiness Stud. 2011;12(6):963-981. DOI:10.1007/s10902-010-9239-1
  • İşgör İ. Merhametin öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2017;16(2):425-436. DOI: 10.21547/jss.29044 (Turkish).
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases Nursing​
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hatice Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu 0009-0001-5998-9162

Tülay Kars Fertelli 0000-0002-8383-0805

Publication Date June 28, 2024
Submission Date June 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu, H., & Kars Fertelli, T. (2024). Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(2), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859
AMA Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu H, Kars Fertelli T. Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. June 2024;14(2):385-392. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859
Chicago Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu, Hatice, and Tülay Kars Fertelli. “Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14, no. 2 (June 2024): 385-92. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859.
EndNote Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu H, Kars Fertelli T (June 1, 2024) Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14 2 385–392.
IEEE H. Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu and T. Kars Fertelli, “Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 385–392, 2024, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859.
ISNAD Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu, Hatice - Kars Fertelli, Tülay. “Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14/2 (June 2024), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859.
JAMA Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu H, Kars Fertelli T. Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14:385–392.
MLA Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu, Hatice and Tülay Kars Fertelli. “Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, 2024, pp. 385-92, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1319859.
Vancouver Erdem Yüzbaşıoğlu H, Kars Fertelli T. Care Burden and Compassion in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14(2):385-92.

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