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Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 203 - 209, 28.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455

Abstract

Objective: Adolescents are prone to many unhealthy behaviors and psychological problems such as anxiety. It is fair to say that the psychological resilience and healthy life behaviors of students who spend most of this transition period in school are largely influenced by the school climate.
Methods: This descriptive, correlational study was conducted to examine the effect of school climate on adolescents' psychological resilience and healthy lifestyle beliefs. A total of 767 students were included in the study. To ensure a homogeneous distribution of students, a stratified random sample was drawn by school and the data were collected by the researchers in the classroom after informing the students about the study. The research data were collected using the ‘Adolescent Data Collection Form’, ‘Delaware School Climate Survey’, ‘Child and Youth Resilience Measure’, and ‘Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale for Adolescents’.
Results: In this study, which aimed to investigate the effects of school climate on psychological resilience and healthy lifestyle beliefs of adolescents, it was found that there was a moderate positive relationship between school climate and students' psychological resilience and healthy lifestyle beliefs. A number of factors have been identified as contributors to school climate, including gender, feeling healthy, and the resilience of children and youth.
Conclusions: The results of this study show that school climate is important for adolescents' psychological resilience and healthy life beliefs.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Health Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval date: 15.03.2023; Number: 230025/49)

Thanks

The authors acknowledge the cooperation of the Turkish Ministry of Education and the many principals, teachers, parents, and students who participated in this study.

References

  • Zullig KJ, Ward RM, Scott Huebner E, Daily SM. Association between Adolescent School Climate and Perceived Quality of Life. Child Indic Res 2018;11(6):1737–1753 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-017-9521-4
  • Nassar O, Shaheen AM, Jarrah SS, Norton ME, Khalaf IA, Mohammad Hamdan K. Jordanian adolescents’ health behaviour and school climate. J Res Nurs 2018;23(1):58–73 https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987117741668
  • Durnalı M, Filiz B. Delaware Okul İklimi Ölçeği Öğrenci Versiyonunun Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Derg 2019;27(6):2651–2661 https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.3513 (Turkish)
  • Lester L, Cross D. The Relationship Between School Climate and Mental and Emotional Wellbeing Over the Transition from Primary to Secondary School. Psychol Well Being 2015;5(1):9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13612-015-0037-8
  • Grazia V, Molinari L. School climate multidimensionality and measurement: a systematic literature review. Res Pap Educ 2021;36(5):561–587 https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697735
  • Charlton CT, Moulton S, Sabey C V., West R. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Schoolwide Intervention Programs on Student and Teacher Perceptions of School Climate. J Posit Behav Interv 2021;23(3):185–200 https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300720940168
  • Hawkins GT, Chung CS, Hertz MF, Antolin N. The School Environment and Physical and Social‐Emotional Well‐Being: Implications for Students and School Employees. J Sch Health 2023;93(9):799–812 https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13375
  • Riekie H, Aldridge JM, Afari E. The role of the school climate in high school students’ mental health and identity formation: A South Australian study. Br Educ Res J 2017;43(1):95–123 https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3254
  • Colvin S, Egan JE, Coulter RWS. School Climate & Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescent Mental Health. J Youth Adolesc 2019;48(10):1938–1951 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01108-w
  • Aldridge JM, McChesney K. The relationships between school climate and adolescent mental health and wellbeing: A systematic literature review. Int J Educ Res 2018;88(September 2017):121–145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.012
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. J Mater Environ Sci 2007;39(2):175–191.
  • Demidenko E. Sample size and optimal design for logistic regression with binary interaction. Stat Med 2008;27(1):36–46 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.2980
  • La Salle TP, McCoach DB, Meyers J. Examining Measurement Invariance and Perceptions of School Climate Across Gender and Race and Ethnicity. J Psychoeduc Assess 2021;39(7):800–815 https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211023717
  • Long E, Zucca C, Sweeting H. School Climate, Peer Relationships, and Adolescent Mental Health: A Social Ecological Perspective. Youth Soc 2021;53(8):1400–1415 https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20970232
  • Bear GG, Gaskins C, Blank J, Chen FF. Delaware School Climate Survey—Student: Its factor structure, concurrent validity, and reliability. J Sch Psychol 2011;49(2):157–174 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.01.001
  • Liebenberg L, Ungar M, LeBlanc JC. The CYRM-12: A Brief Measure of Resilience. Can J Public Heal 2013;104(2):e131–e135 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405676
  • Arslan G. Psychometric Properties of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12): The Study of Reliability and Validity (Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin (ÇGPSÖ-12) Psikometrik Özellikleri: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması). Ege Eğitim Derg 2015;16(1):1–12 (Turkish)
  • Kelly SA, Melnyk BM, Jacobson DL, O'Haver JA. Correlates Among Healthy Lifestyle Cognitive Beliefs, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, Social Support, and Healthy Behaviors in Adolescents: Implications for Behavioral Change Strategies and Future Research. J Pediatr Heal Care 2011;25(4):216–223 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.03.002
  • Akdeniz Kudubeş A, Bektas M. Orginal Article: Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale for Adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs 2020;53:e57–e63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.006
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th ed. Scientific Research Publishing: Boston; 2013.
  • Bhat MS, Mir SA. Perceived school climate and academic achievement of secondary school students in relation to their gender and type of school. Int J Adv Educ Res 2018;3(2):620–628.
  • Cornell D, Huang F. Authoritative School Climate and High School Student Risk Behavior: A Cross-sectional Multi-level Analysis of Student Self-Reports. J Youth Adolesc 2016;45(11):2246–2259 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0424-3
  • Luo Y, Ma T, Deng Y. School climate and adolescents’ prosocial behavior: the mediating role of perceived social support and resilience. Front Psychol 2023;14(July):1–10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1095566
  • Aldridge JM, Fraser BJ, Fozdar F, Ala’i K, Earnest, J, Afari E. Students’ perceptions of school climate as determinants of wellbeing, resilience and identity. Improv Sch 2016;19(1):5–26 https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480215612616
  • Baş A, Yurdabakan İ. The Predictive Value of Resilience and School Climate in Life Satisfaction among Middle School Students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2017;1(41):202 https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.32175
  • Turgut Ö, Eraslan-Çapan B. The Predıctors of Adolescent Resilience: Perceived Social Support and School Engagement. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2017;44:162–183 https://doi.org/1021764/maeuefd.309934
  • La Salle TP, Rocha-Neves J, Jimerson S, Di Sano S, Martinsone B, Albertova SM, Gajdošová E, Baye A, Deltour C, Martinelli V, Raykov M, Hatzichristou C, Palikara O, Szabó É, Arlauskaite Z, Athanasiou D, Brown-Earle O, Casale G, Lampropoulou A, Mikhailova A, Pinskaya M, Zvyagintsev R. A multinational study exploring adolescent perception of school climate and mental health. Sch Psychol 2021;36(3):155–166 https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000430
  • Patalay P, O’Neill E, Deighton J, Fink E. School characteristics and children’s mental health: A linked survey-administrative data study. Prev Med (Baltim) 2020;141:106292 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106292
  • László KD, Andersson F, Galanti MR. School climate and mental health among Swedish adolescents: a multilevel longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):1695 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8018-0
  • Nie Q, Yang C, Teng Z, Furlong MJ, Pan Y, Guo C, Zhang D. Longitudinal association between school climate and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of psychological suzhi. Sch Psychol 2020;35(4):267–276 https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000374
Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 203 - 209, 28.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455

Abstract

References

  • Zullig KJ, Ward RM, Scott Huebner E, Daily SM. Association between Adolescent School Climate and Perceived Quality of Life. Child Indic Res 2018;11(6):1737–1753 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-017-9521-4
  • Nassar O, Shaheen AM, Jarrah SS, Norton ME, Khalaf IA, Mohammad Hamdan K. Jordanian adolescents’ health behaviour and school climate. J Res Nurs 2018;23(1):58–73 https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987117741668
  • Durnalı M, Filiz B. Delaware Okul İklimi Ölçeği Öğrenci Versiyonunun Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Derg 2019;27(6):2651–2661 https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.3513 (Turkish)
  • Lester L, Cross D. The Relationship Between School Climate and Mental and Emotional Wellbeing Over the Transition from Primary to Secondary School. Psychol Well Being 2015;5(1):9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13612-015-0037-8
  • Grazia V, Molinari L. School climate multidimensionality and measurement: a systematic literature review. Res Pap Educ 2021;36(5):561–587 https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697735
  • Charlton CT, Moulton S, Sabey C V., West R. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Schoolwide Intervention Programs on Student and Teacher Perceptions of School Climate. J Posit Behav Interv 2021;23(3):185–200 https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300720940168
  • Hawkins GT, Chung CS, Hertz MF, Antolin N. The School Environment and Physical and Social‐Emotional Well‐Being: Implications for Students and School Employees. J Sch Health 2023;93(9):799–812 https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13375
  • Riekie H, Aldridge JM, Afari E. The role of the school climate in high school students’ mental health and identity formation: A South Australian study. Br Educ Res J 2017;43(1):95–123 https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3254
  • Colvin S, Egan JE, Coulter RWS. School Climate & Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescent Mental Health. J Youth Adolesc 2019;48(10):1938–1951 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01108-w
  • Aldridge JM, McChesney K. The relationships between school climate and adolescent mental health and wellbeing: A systematic literature review. Int J Educ Res 2018;88(September 2017):121–145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.012
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. J Mater Environ Sci 2007;39(2):175–191.
  • Demidenko E. Sample size and optimal design for logistic regression with binary interaction. Stat Med 2008;27(1):36–46 https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.2980
  • La Salle TP, McCoach DB, Meyers J. Examining Measurement Invariance and Perceptions of School Climate Across Gender and Race and Ethnicity. J Psychoeduc Assess 2021;39(7):800–815 https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829211023717
  • Long E, Zucca C, Sweeting H. School Climate, Peer Relationships, and Adolescent Mental Health: A Social Ecological Perspective. Youth Soc 2021;53(8):1400–1415 https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20970232
  • Bear GG, Gaskins C, Blank J, Chen FF. Delaware School Climate Survey—Student: Its factor structure, concurrent validity, and reliability. J Sch Psychol 2011;49(2):157–174 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.01.001
  • Liebenberg L, Ungar M, LeBlanc JC. The CYRM-12: A Brief Measure of Resilience. Can J Public Heal 2013;104(2):e131–e135 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405676
  • Arslan G. Psychometric Properties of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12): The Study of Reliability and Validity (Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin (ÇGPSÖ-12) Psikometrik Özellikleri: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması). Ege Eğitim Derg 2015;16(1):1–12 (Turkish)
  • Kelly SA, Melnyk BM, Jacobson DL, O'Haver JA. Correlates Among Healthy Lifestyle Cognitive Beliefs, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, Social Support, and Healthy Behaviors in Adolescents: Implications for Behavioral Change Strategies and Future Research. J Pediatr Heal Care 2011;25(4):216–223 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.03.002
  • Akdeniz Kudubeş A, Bektas M. Orginal Article: Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale for Adolescents. J Pediatr Nurs 2020;53:e57–e63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.006
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th ed. Scientific Research Publishing: Boston; 2013.
  • Bhat MS, Mir SA. Perceived school climate and academic achievement of secondary school students in relation to their gender and type of school. Int J Adv Educ Res 2018;3(2):620–628.
  • Cornell D, Huang F. Authoritative School Climate and High School Student Risk Behavior: A Cross-sectional Multi-level Analysis of Student Self-Reports. J Youth Adolesc 2016;45(11):2246–2259 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0424-3
  • Luo Y, Ma T, Deng Y. School climate and adolescents’ prosocial behavior: the mediating role of perceived social support and resilience. Front Psychol 2023;14(July):1–10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1095566
  • Aldridge JM, Fraser BJ, Fozdar F, Ala’i K, Earnest, J, Afari E. Students’ perceptions of school climate as determinants of wellbeing, resilience and identity. Improv Sch 2016;19(1):5–26 https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480215612616
  • Baş A, Yurdabakan İ. The Predictive Value of Resilience and School Climate in Life Satisfaction among Middle School Students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2017;1(41):202 https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.32175
  • Turgut Ö, Eraslan-Çapan B. The Predıctors of Adolescent Resilience: Perceived Social Support and School Engagement. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg 2017;44:162–183 https://doi.org/1021764/maeuefd.309934
  • La Salle TP, Rocha-Neves J, Jimerson S, Di Sano S, Martinsone B, Albertova SM, Gajdošová E, Baye A, Deltour C, Martinelli V, Raykov M, Hatzichristou C, Palikara O, Szabó É, Arlauskaite Z, Athanasiou D, Brown-Earle O, Casale G, Lampropoulou A, Mikhailova A, Pinskaya M, Zvyagintsev R. A multinational study exploring adolescent perception of school climate and mental health. Sch Psychol 2021;36(3):155–166 https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000430
  • Patalay P, O’Neill E, Deighton J, Fink E. School characteristics and children’s mental health: A linked survey-administrative data study. Prev Med (Baltim) 2020;141:106292 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106292
  • László KD, Andersson F, Galanti MR. School climate and mental health among Swedish adolescents: a multilevel longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):1695 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8018-0
  • Nie Q, Yang C, Teng Z, Furlong MJ, Pan Y, Guo C, Zhang D. Longitudinal association between school climate and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of psychological suzhi. Sch Psychol 2020;35(4):267–276 https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000374
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Recep Kara 0000-0001-5742-9842

Elif Üner Asil 0000-0003-2546-7048

Gonca Karayağız Muslu 0000-0001-7066-6826

Özcan Aygün 0000-0002-4566-3292

Early Pub Date March 23, 2025
Publication Date March 28, 2025
Submission Date November 18, 2024
Acceptance Date February 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kara, R., Üner Asil, E., Karayağız Muslu, G., Aygün, Ö. (2025). Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 15(1), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455
AMA Kara R, Üner Asil E, Karayağız Muslu G, Aygün Ö. Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. March 2025;15(1):203-209. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455
Chicago Kara, Recep, Elif Üner Asil, Gonca Karayağız Muslu, and Özcan Aygün. “Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15, no. 1 (March 2025): 203-9. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455.
EndNote Kara R, Üner Asil E, Karayağız Muslu G, Aygün Ö (March 1, 2025) Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15 1 203–209.
IEEE R. Kara, E. Üner Asil, G. Karayağız Muslu, and Ö. Aygün, “Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 203–209, 2025, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455.
ISNAD Kara, Recep et al. “Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15/1 (March 2025), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455.
JAMA Kara R, Üner Asil E, Karayağız Muslu G, Aygün Ö. Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15:203–209.
MLA Kara, Recep et al. “Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, pp. 203-9, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1587455.
Vancouver Kara R, Üner Asil E, Karayağız Muslu G, Aygün Ö. Investigating the Effect of School Climate on Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience and Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15(1):203-9.

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