Research Article

Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III

Volume: 9 Number: 2 June 16, 2026

Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III

Abstract

In this note, the most accurate possible bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means are established. These bounds are articulated using diverse weighted combinations of the arithmetic mean and the minimum mean.

Keywords

References

  1. I. Lazarević: Certain inequalities with hyperbolic functions, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., 170 (1966), 41–48.
  2. M. Nowicka, A. Witkowski: Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means, Aequationes Math., 94(5) (2020), 817–827.
  3. M. Nowicka, A. Witkowski: Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means II, J. Math. Inequal., 14(1) (2020), 23–33.
  4. M. Nowicka, A. Witkowski: Optimal bounds for the sine and hyperbolic tangent means III, Jaen J. Approx., 13 (2022), 29–41.
  5. M. Nowicka, A. Witkowski: Optimal bounds for the arithmetic mean in terms of new Seiffert-like means, Math. Ineqal. Apps., 23(1) (2020), 383–392.
  6. A. Witkowski: On Seiffert-like means, J. Math. Inequal., 9(4) (2015), 1071–1092.
  7. T.-H. Zhao, W.-M. Qian and Y.-M. Chu: Sharp power mean bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means, J. Math. Inequal., 15(4) (2021), 1459–1472.
  8. T.-H. Zhao, W.-M. Qian and Y.-P. Lv: Refinements of bounds for the arithmetic mean by new Seiffert-like means, AIMS Mathematics, 6(8) (2021), 9036–9047.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Real and Complex Functions (Incl. Several Variables), Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 16, 2026

Submission Date

March 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 22, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Nowicka, M., & Witkowski, A. (2026). Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III. Constructive Mathematical Analysis, 9(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1667818
AMA
1.Nowicka M, Witkowski A. Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III. CMA. 2026;9(2):55-61. doi:10.33205/cma.1667818
Chicago
Nowicka, Monika, and Alfred Witkowski. 2026. “Optimal Bounds for the Tangent and Hyperbolic Sine Means III”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis 9 (2): 55-61. https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1667818.
EndNote
Nowicka M, Witkowski A (June 1, 2026) Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III. Constructive Mathematical Analysis 9 2 55–61.
IEEE
[1]M. Nowicka and A. Witkowski, “Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III”, CMA, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 55–61, June 2026, doi: 10.33205/cma.1667818.
ISNAD
Nowicka, Monika - Witkowski, Alfred. “Optimal Bounds for the Tangent and Hyperbolic Sine Means III”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis 9/2 (June 1, 2026): 55-61. https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1667818.
JAMA
1.Nowicka M, Witkowski A. Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III. CMA. 2026;9:55–61.
MLA
Nowicka, Monika, and Alfred Witkowski. “Optimal Bounds for the Tangent and Hyperbolic Sine Means III”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis, vol. 9, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 55-61, doi:10.33205/cma.1667818.
Vancouver
1.Monika Nowicka, Alfred Witkowski. Optimal bounds for the tangent and hyperbolic sine means III. CMA. 2026 Jun. 1;9(2):55-61. doi:10.33205/cma.1667818