Research Article

Finite-rank kernel realization and completion

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: June 30, 2026

Finite-rank kernel realization and completion

Abstract

We consider when local finite-rank positive definite kernels come from a single global finite-rank kernel. The first part treats the case where the global kernel is fixed and shows that the missing mixed blocks control when a global rank-$r$ realization exists and how rank grows when it does not. The second part treats the completion problem, where only local kernels are given. In that setting, rank-preserving completion becomes a unitary patching problem on overlap generated subspaces. Forests always patch, full overlaps are governed by cycle conditions for the induced unitaries, and partial overlaps lead to finite-dimensional subspace compatibility conditions. We also give a rank bound for finite completions obtained by joining two completed pieces along their common feature subspace.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Aronszajn: Theory of reproducing kernels, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 68 (1950), 337–404.
  2. A. Aydın, A. Gheondea: Probability error bounds for approximation of functions in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, J. Funct. Spaces, 15 (2021), Article ID: 6617774.
  3. F. Bach: Sharp analysis of low-rank kernel matrix approximations, ArXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.2015
  4. M. Bakonyi, H. Woerdeman: Matrix completions, moments, and sums of Hermitian squares, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey (2011).
  5. W. Barrett, C. Johnson and P. Tarazaga: The real positive definite completion problem for a simple cycle Linear Algebra Appl., 192 (1993), 3–31.
  6. W. Barrett, C. Johnson and M. Lundquist: Determinantal formulae for matrix completions associated with chordal graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 121 (1989), 265-289.
  7. M. Booth, P. Hackney, B. Harris, C. Johnson, M. Lay, L. Mitchell, S. Narayan, A. Pascoe, K. Steinmetz, B. Sutton and W. Wang: On the minimum rank among positive semidefinite matrices with a given graph, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 30 (2008), 731–740.
  8. D. Cichoń, J. Stochel and F. Szafraniec: Extending positive definiteness, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 363 (2011), 545–577.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

May 2, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

APA
Tian, J. (2026). Finite-rank kernel realization and completion. Constructive Mathematical Analysis, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1942507
AMA
1.Tian J. Finite-rank kernel realization and completion. CMA. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.33205/cma.1942507
Chicago
Tian, James. 2026. “Finite-Rank Kernel Realization and Completion”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1942507.
EndNote
Tian J (June 1, 2026) Finite-rank kernel realization and completion. Constructive Mathematical Analysis Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]J. Tian, “Finite-rank kernel realization and completion”, CMA, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi: 10.33205/cma.1942507.
ISNAD
Tian, James. “Finite-Rank Kernel Realization and Completion”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis. Advanced Online Publication (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1942507.
JAMA
1.Tian J. Finite-rank kernel realization and completion. CMA. 2026. doi:10.33205/cma.1942507.
MLA
Tian, James. “Finite-Rank Kernel Realization and Completion”. Constructive Mathematical Analysis, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi:10.33205/cma.1942507.
Vancouver
1.James Tian. Finite-rank kernel realization and completion. CMA. 2026 Jun. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.33205/cma.1942507