Adsorption of neutral red dye from aqueous solutions by natural adsorbent: an equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study

Ali Rıza Kul; Eda Gökırmak Söğüt; Necla Çalışkan Kılıç

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Year 2021, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 27 - 60, 31.12.2021

Ali Rıza Kul , Eda Gökırmak Söğüt , Necla Çalışkan Kılıç

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References

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Adsorption of neutral red dye from aqueous solutions by natural adsorbent: an equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study

Year 2021, Volume: 63 Issue: 1, 27 - 60, 31.12.2021

Ali Rıza Kul , Eda Gökırmak Söğüt , Necla Çalışkan Kılıç

Abstract

This study investigates the adsorption of neutral red (NR) on the natural clayey material of Adilcevaz/ Bitlis located the northwest of Van Lake in Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). The adsorbent used was characterized by XRD, XRF, FTIR, SEM and TG-DTA analyzes. The effect of various parameters such as pH, contact time, initial concentration and temperature on NR removal was investigated using a batch process to optimize the maximum adsorption conditions. Equilibrium data for NR adsorption were analyzed using nonlinear two-parameter isotherms such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Tempkin, and three-parameter isotherm models, such as nonlinear Redlich-Peterson, Sips, and Koble-Corrigan. The modelling results showed that it was best adapted to the Freundlich isotherm model for the NR dye, with relatively higher R² values and smaller S.E. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from the experimental data was determined to be 4.2810 mg g^-1. The adsorption process follows pseudo-second-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0110 g mg^-1 min^-1. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that a physical mechanism controls the NR adsorption on the natural clay and spontaneously occurs.

Keywords

Adsorption, dye, natural clay, non-linear isotherm models, thermodynamic, kinetic

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Primary Language	English
Subjects	Chemical Engineering
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Ali Rıza Kul 0000-0001-9331-775X Eda Gökırmak Söğüt 0000-0002-7707-3924 Necla Çalışkan Kılıç 0000-0001-5451-3192
Publication Date	December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date	August 16, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 63 Issue: 1

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Vancouver	Kul AR, Gökırmak Söğüt E, Çalışkan Kılıç N. Adsorption of neutral red dye from aqueous solutions by natural adsorbent: an equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. B. 2021;63(1):27-60.

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Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series B Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

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