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The effect of melatonin on rat soleus muscle treated with carbon tetrachloride

Year 2022, , 165 - 176, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1178452

Abstract

Antioxidants are known to restrains various tissue damage caused by the administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This study examined whether melatonin (MEL), a molecule known to have antioxidant properties, has a protective effect on the rat soleus muscle, where toxic damage is caused by the application of CCl4. In the study, eighteen albino-type male Wistar rats were used and divided into three groups as Control Group (group 1), CCl4 group (group 2) and CCl4 + MEL group (group 3). End of the 12 weeks, blood samples were taken as intracardiac from the rats under ketamine/rompun anesthesia, and the soleus muscles of the rats were removed. Tissue samples were subjected to routine preparation procedures for light microscopy. Sections 5 µm thick taken and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) for histopathological examinations and Masson’s Trichrome stain for fibrosis formations. In conclusion, the CCl4 group displayed muscular hypertrophy, fiber orientation dysfunction and atrophy in some areas. In addition, fibrosis was spotted around the venous and nerve plexuses. In contrast to the CCl4 group, the melatonin group displayed no fibrosis and maintained tissue integrity. Therefore, when comparing CCl4+MEL and CCl4 groups, it was observed that melatonin had a stabilizing or even curative effect on the injuries.

References

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  • Adaramoye, O.A., Comparative effects of vitamin E and kolaviron (a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola) on carbon tetrachloride-induced renal oxidative damage in mice, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 12 (2009), 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.1146.1151
  • Ahmad, F.F., Cowan, D.L., Sun, A.Y., Detection of free radical formation in various tissues after acute carbon tetrachloride administration in gerbil, Life sciences, 41 (1987), 2469-28475. http://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90673-4
  • Ozturk, F., Ucar, M., Ozturk, I.C., Vardi. N., Batcioglu, K., Carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity and protective effect of betaine in Sprague-Dawley rats, Urology, 62 (2003), 353-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00255-3
  • Pope, A.M., Rall D.P., Environmental Medicine: İntegrating a Missing Element in to Medical Education, Case Study 8: Carbon Tetrachloride, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1995.
  • Rechnagel, R.O., Glende, E.A., Plaa, G.L., Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: an example of lethal cleavage, CRC critical reviews in toxicology, 2 (1973), 263-297. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408447309082019
  • Rikans, L.E., Hornbrook, K.R., Cai, Y., Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity as a function of age in female Fischer 344 rats, Mechanisms of ageing and development, 76 (1994), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-6374(94)91584-9
  • Grebe, N.M., Sarafin, R.E., Strenth, C.R., Zilioli, S., Pair-bonding, fatherhood, and the role of testosterone: A meta-analytic review, Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 98 (2019), 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.010
  • Shenoy, K.A., Somayaji, S.N., Bairy, K.L., Hepatoprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 33 (2001), 260-266.
  • Yuan, L.P., Chen, F.H., Ling, L., Bo, H., Chen, Z.W., Li, F., Zhong, M.M., Xia, L.J., Protective effects of total flavonoids of Bidens bipinnata L. against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in rats, Jounal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 60(10) (2008), 1393-1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.1010
  • Upur, H., Amat, N., Blazekovi, B., Talip, A., Protective effect of Cichorium glandulosum root extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced and galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in mice, Food and Chemical Toxicology Food Chem Toxicol, 47(8) (2009), 2022-2030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.05.022
  • Adewole, S., Salako, A., Doherty, O., Naicker, T., Effect of melatonin on carbon tetrachloride-induced kidney injury in Wistar rats, African Journal of Biomedical Research, 10(2) (2010), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajbr.v10i2.50619
  • Reiter, R.J., Neuroendocrine effects of light, International Journal of Biometeorology, 35 (1991), 169-175.
  • Reiter, R.J., Melchiorri, D., Sewerynek, E., Poeggeler, B., Barlow-Walden, L., Chuang, J., Ortiz, G.G., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., A review of the evidence supporting melatonin’s role as an antioxidant, J. Pineal Res. 19 (1995), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.1995.tb00133.x
  • Brzezinski, A., Melatonin in humans, The New England Journal of Medicine, 336 (1997), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM19970116360306
  • Arushanian, E.B., Schetinin, E.V., Melatonin as a universal modulator of any pathological processes, Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia, 60(1) (2016), 79-88.
  • Carpentieri, A., De Barboza, G.D., Areco, V., López, M.P., De Talamoni, N. T., New perspectives in melatonin uses, Pharmacological research, 65(4) (2012), 437-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2012.01.003
  • Navarro-Alarcón, M., Ruiz-Ojeda, F.J., Blanca-Herrera, R.M., A-Serrano, M. M., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., Fernández-Vázquez, G., Agil, A., Melatonin and metabolic regulation: a review, Food & function, 5(11) (2014), 2806-2832. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4FO00317A
  • Coto-Montes, A., Boga, J.A., Tan, D.X., Reiter, R.J., Melatonin as a potential agent in the treatment of sarcopenia, International journal of molecular sciences, 17(10) (2016), 1771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17101771
  • Maarman, G.J., Reiter, R.J., Melatonin therapy for blunt trauma and strenuous exercise: A mechanism involving cytokines, NFκB, Akt, MAFBX and MURF-1, Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(16) (2018), 1897-1901. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1424491
  • Majidinia, M., Reiter, R.J., Shakouri, S.K., Mohebbi, I., Rastegar, M., Kaviani, M., Yousefi, B., The multiple functions of melatonin in regenerative medicine, Ageing research reviews, 45 (2018), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018.04.003
  • Zavodnik, L.B., Zavodnik, I.B., Lapshina, E.A., Belonovskaya, E.B., Martinchik, D.I., Kravchuk, R.I., Bryszewska, M., Reiter. R.J., Protective effects of melatonin against carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity in rats, Cell Biochemistry and Function, 23 (2005), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.1160
  • Kuş, İ. & Sarsılmaz, M., Pineal bezin morfolojik yapısı ve fonksiyonları, Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (2002), 221-226.
  • Guerrero, J.M., Reiter, R.J., A brief survey of pineal gland-immune system interrelationships, Endocrine Research, 18 (1992), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/07435809209035401
  • Chen, B., You, W., Shan, T., The regulatory role of melatonin in skeletal muscle, Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 41(2) (2020), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10974-020-09578-3
  • Lepper, C., Partridge, T.A., Fan, C.M., An absolute requirement for Pax7-positive satellite cells in acute injury-induced skeletal muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3639-3646. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067595
  • Murphy, M.M., Lawson, J.A., Mathew, S.J., Hutcheson, D.A., Kardon, G., Satellite cells, connective tissue fibroblasts and their interactions are crucial for muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3625-3637. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.064162
  • Sambasivan, R., Yao, R., Kissenpfennig, A., Van Wittenberghe, L. Paldi, A., Gayraud-Morel, B., Galy, A., Pax7-expressing satellite cells are indispensable for adult skeletal muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3647-3656. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067587
  • Suwa, M., Miyazaki, T., Nakamura, T., Sasaki, S., Ohmori, H., Katsuta, S., Hereditary dominance of fast-twitch fibers in skeletal muscles and relation of thyroid hormone under physiological conditions in rats, Acta Anatomica (Basel), 162 (1998), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1159/000046467
  • http://www.ask.com/question/where-is-the-soleus-muscle-located.
  • Stratos, I., Richter, N., Rotter, R., Li, Z., Zechner, D., Mittlmeier, T., Vollmar, B., Melatonin restores muscle regeneration and enhances muscle function after crush injury in rats, Journal of pineal research, 52(1) (2012), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00919.x
  • Popović, D., Đukić, D., Katić, V., Jović, Z., Jović, M., Lalić, J., Sokolović, D., Antioxidant and proapoptotic effects of anthocyanins from bilberry extract in rats exposed to hepatotoxic effects of carbon tetrachloride, Life sciences, 157 (2016), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2016.06.007
  • Radulović, N.S., Randjelović, P.J., Stojanović, N.M., Ilić, I.R., Miltojević, A.B., Influence of methyl and isopropyl n-methyl antranilates on carbon tetrachloride-induced changes in rat liver morphology and function, Facta universitatis-series, Physics, Chemistry and Technology, 11(1) (2013), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT1301067R
  • Abraham, P., Wilfred, G., Cathrine, S.P., Oxidative damage to the lipids and proteins pf the lungs, testis and kidney of rats during carbon tetrachloride intoxication, Clinica Chimica Acta., 289 (1999), 177-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-8981(99)00140-0
  • Tirkey, N., Pilkhwal, S., Kuhad, A., Chopra, K., Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbontetrachloride in rat liver and kidney, BMC Pharmacoogyl, (5)2 (2005), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-5-2
  • Kus, I., Ogeturk, M., Oner, H., Sahin, S., Yekeler, H., Mustafa, S., Protective effects of melatonin against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: a light microscopic and biochemical study, Cell Biochemistry and Function, 23 (2005), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.1136
  • Erdem, M., Bostan, B., Güneş, T., Özkan, F., Sen, C., Özyurt, H., Köseoğlu, R. D., Erdoğan, H., Protective effects of melatonin on ischemia-reperfusion injury of skeletal muscle, Eklem Hastalık Cerrahisi, 21(3) (2010), 166-71.
  • Sokolović, D.T., Lilić, L., Milenković, V., Stefanović, R., Ilić, T.P., Mekić, B., Ilić, I.R., Effects of melatonin on oxidative stress parameters and pathohistological changes in rat skeletal muscle tissue following carbon tetrachloride application, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 26(7) (2018), 1044-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.05.013
Year 2022, , 165 - 176, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1178452

Abstract

References

  • Lilić, L.M., Toskić, D., Stefanović, R.Ž., Mekić, B.B., Ilić, I.R., Stojanović, N.M., The role of mast cells in carbon tetrachloride induced rat skeletal muscle tissue damage, Acta Medica Medianae, 58(2) (2019), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.5633/amm.2019.0202
  • Adaramoye, O.A., Comparative effects of vitamin E and kolaviron (a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola) on carbon tetrachloride-induced renal oxidative damage in mice, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 12 (2009), 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.1146.1151
  • Ahmad, F.F., Cowan, D.L., Sun, A.Y., Detection of free radical formation in various tissues after acute carbon tetrachloride administration in gerbil, Life sciences, 41 (1987), 2469-28475. http://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90673-4
  • Ozturk, F., Ucar, M., Ozturk, I.C., Vardi. N., Batcioglu, K., Carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity and protective effect of betaine in Sprague-Dawley rats, Urology, 62 (2003), 353-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00255-3
  • Pope, A.M., Rall D.P., Environmental Medicine: İntegrating a Missing Element in to Medical Education, Case Study 8: Carbon Tetrachloride, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1995.
  • Rechnagel, R.O., Glende, E.A., Plaa, G.L., Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity: an example of lethal cleavage, CRC critical reviews in toxicology, 2 (1973), 263-297. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408447309082019
  • Rikans, L.E., Hornbrook, K.R., Cai, Y., Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity as a function of age in female Fischer 344 rats, Mechanisms of ageing and development, 76 (1994), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-6374(94)91584-9
  • Grebe, N.M., Sarafin, R.E., Strenth, C.R., Zilioli, S., Pair-bonding, fatherhood, and the role of testosterone: A meta-analytic review, Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 98 (2019), 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.010
  • Shenoy, K.A., Somayaji, S.N., Bairy, K.L., Hepatoprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 33 (2001), 260-266.
  • Yuan, L.P., Chen, F.H., Ling, L., Bo, H., Chen, Z.W., Li, F., Zhong, M.M., Xia, L.J., Protective effects of total flavonoids of Bidens bipinnata L. against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in rats, Jounal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 60(10) (2008), 1393-1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.1010
  • Upur, H., Amat, N., Blazekovi, B., Talip, A., Protective effect of Cichorium glandulosum root extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced and galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in mice, Food and Chemical Toxicology Food Chem Toxicol, 47(8) (2009), 2022-2030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.05.022
  • Adewole, S., Salako, A., Doherty, O., Naicker, T., Effect of melatonin on carbon tetrachloride-induced kidney injury in Wistar rats, African Journal of Biomedical Research, 10(2) (2010), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajbr.v10i2.50619
  • Reiter, R.J., Neuroendocrine effects of light, International Journal of Biometeorology, 35 (1991), 169-175.
  • Reiter, R.J., Melchiorri, D., Sewerynek, E., Poeggeler, B., Barlow-Walden, L., Chuang, J., Ortiz, G.G., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., A review of the evidence supporting melatonin’s role as an antioxidant, J. Pineal Res. 19 (1995), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.1995.tb00133.x
  • Brzezinski, A., Melatonin in humans, The New England Journal of Medicine, 336 (1997), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM19970116360306
  • Arushanian, E.B., Schetinin, E.V., Melatonin as a universal modulator of any pathological processes, Patologicheskaia Fiziologiia i Eksperimental'naia Terapiia, 60(1) (2016), 79-88.
  • Carpentieri, A., De Barboza, G.D., Areco, V., López, M.P., De Talamoni, N. T., New perspectives in melatonin uses, Pharmacological research, 65(4) (2012), 437-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2012.01.003
  • Navarro-Alarcón, M., Ruiz-Ojeda, F.J., Blanca-Herrera, R.M., A-Serrano, M. M., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., Fernández-Vázquez, G., Agil, A., Melatonin and metabolic regulation: a review, Food & function, 5(11) (2014), 2806-2832. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4FO00317A
  • Coto-Montes, A., Boga, J.A., Tan, D.X., Reiter, R.J., Melatonin as a potential agent in the treatment of sarcopenia, International journal of molecular sciences, 17(10) (2016), 1771. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17101771
  • Maarman, G.J., Reiter, R.J., Melatonin therapy for blunt trauma and strenuous exercise: A mechanism involving cytokines, NFκB, Akt, MAFBX and MURF-1, Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(16) (2018), 1897-1901. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1424491
  • Majidinia, M., Reiter, R.J., Shakouri, S.K., Mohebbi, I., Rastegar, M., Kaviani, M., Yousefi, B., The multiple functions of melatonin in regenerative medicine, Ageing research reviews, 45 (2018), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018.04.003
  • Zavodnik, L.B., Zavodnik, I.B., Lapshina, E.A., Belonovskaya, E.B., Martinchik, D.I., Kravchuk, R.I., Bryszewska, M., Reiter. R.J., Protective effects of melatonin against carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity in rats, Cell Biochemistry and Function, 23 (2005), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.1160
  • Kuş, İ. & Sarsılmaz, M., Pineal bezin morfolojik yapısı ve fonksiyonları, Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (2002), 221-226.
  • Guerrero, J.M., Reiter, R.J., A brief survey of pineal gland-immune system interrelationships, Endocrine Research, 18 (1992), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/07435809209035401
  • Chen, B., You, W., Shan, T., The regulatory role of melatonin in skeletal muscle, Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 41(2) (2020), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10974-020-09578-3
  • Lepper, C., Partridge, T.A., Fan, C.M., An absolute requirement for Pax7-positive satellite cells in acute injury-induced skeletal muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3639-3646. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067595
  • Murphy, M.M., Lawson, J.A., Mathew, S.J., Hutcheson, D.A., Kardon, G., Satellite cells, connective tissue fibroblasts and their interactions are crucial for muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3625-3637. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.064162
  • Sambasivan, R., Yao, R., Kissenpfennig, A., Van Wittenberghe, L. Paldi, A., Gayraud-Morel, B., Galy, A., Pax7-expressing satellite cells are indispensable for adult skeletal muscle regeneration, Development, 138(17) (2011), 3647-3656. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.067587
  • Suwa, M., Miyazaki, T., Nakamura, T., Sasaki, S., Ohmori, H., Katsuta, S., Hereditary dominance of fast-twitch fibers in skeletal muscles and relation of thyroid hormone under physiological conditions in rats, Acta Anatomica (Basel), 162 (1998), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1159/000046467
  • http://www.ask.com/question/where-is-the-soleus-muscle-located.
  • Stratos, I., Richter, N., Rotter, R., Li, Z., Zechner, D., Mittlmeier, T., Vollmar, B., Melatonin restores muscle regeneration and enhances muscle function after crush injury in rats, Journal of pineal research, 52(1) (2012), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00919.x
  • Popović, D., Đukić, D., Katić, V., Jović, Z., Jović, M., Lalić, J., Sokolović, D., Antioxidant and proapoptotic effects of anthocyanins from bilberry extract in rats exposed to hepatotoxic effects of carbon tetrachloride, Life sciences, 157 (2016), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2016.06.007
  • Radulović, N.S., Randjelović, P.J., Stojanović, N.M., Ilić, I.R., Miltojević, A.B., Influence of methyl and isopropyl n-methyl antranilates on carbon tetrachloride-induced changes in rat liver morphology and function, Facta universitatis-series, Physics, Chemistry and Technology, 11(1) (2013), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUPCT1301067R
  • Abraham, P., Wilfred, G., Cathrine, S.P., Oxidative damage to the lipids and proteins pf the lungs, testis and kidney of rats during carbon tetrachloride intoxication, Clinica Chimica Acta., 289 (1999), 177-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-8981(99)00140-0
  • Tirkey, N., Pilkhwal, S., Kuhad, A., Chopra, K., Hesperidin, a citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbontetrachloride in rat liver and kidney, BMC Pharmacoogyl, (5)2 (2005), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-5-2
  • Kus, I., Ogeturk, M., Oner, H., Sahin, S., Yekeler, H., Mustafa, S., Protective effects of melatonin against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: a light microscopic and biochemical study, Cell Biochemistry and Function, 23 (2005), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.1136
  • Erdem, M., Bostan, B., Güneş, T., Özkan, F., Sen, C., Özyurt, H., Köseoğlu, R. D., Erdoğan, H., Protective effects of melatonin on ischemia-reperfusion injury of skeletal muscle, Eklem Hastalık Cerrahisi, 21(3) (2010), 166-71.
  • Sokolović, D.T., Lilić, L., Milenković, V., Stefanović, R., Ilić, T.P., Mekić, B., Ilić, I.R., Effects of melatonin on oxidative stress parameters and pathohistological changes in rat skeletal muscle tissue following carbon tetrachloride application, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 26(7) (2018), 1044-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.05.013
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Duygu Fevziye Vural 0000-0002-4058-3533

Hatice Mutlu Eyison 0000-0002-4637-5268

Dilşad Özerkan 0000-0002-0556-3879

Suna Cebesoy 0000-0001-7484-2882

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Acceptance Date October 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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